Evaluation of the corrosion behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy with different protein concentrations

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yucong Ma ◽  
Mohd Talha ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Zhonghui Li ◽  
Yuanhua Lin
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Surface Film ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Corrosion Process ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Atomic Force

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study systematically the corrosion behavior of AZ31 magnesium (Mg) alloy with different concentrations of bovine serum albumin (BSA) (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 5.0 g/L). Design/methodology/approach Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potential dynamic polarization tests were performed to obtain corrosion parameters. Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) was used to analyze the local electrochemical activity of the surface film. Atomic force microscope (AFM), Scanning electron microscope-Energy dispersive spectrometer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to determine the surface morphology and chemical composition of the surface film. Findings Experimental results showed the presence of BSA in a certain concentration range (0 to 2.0 g/L) has a greater inhibitory effect on the corrosion of AZ31, however, the presence of high-concentration BSA (5.0 g/L) would sharply reduce the corrosion resistance. Originality/value When the concentration of BSA is less than 2.0 g/L, the corrosion resistance of AZ31 enhances with the concentration. The adsorption BSA layer will come into being a physical barrier to inhibit the corrosion process. However, high-concentration BSA (5.0 g/L) will chelate with dissolved metal ions (such as Mg and Ni) to form soluble complexes, which increases the roughness of the surface and accelerates the corrosion process.

Influence of phytic acid on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel with different surface treatments

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 658-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingjun Zhang ◽  
Baojie Dou ◽  
Yawei Shao ◽  
Xue-Jun Cui ◽  
Yanqiu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Surface Condition ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer ◽  
Surface Treatments ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Content Type

Purpose This paper aim to investigate the influence of PA on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel with blast cleaned or pre-rusted treatments, and interpret the inhibition mechanism of PA on the steel with different surface treatments. Design/methodology/approach The influence of PA on the corrosion behavior of blast cleaned or rusty steel was investigated by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The EIS data were analyzed using the @ZsimpWin commercial software. The morphology and component of steel after immersion were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), Fourier transformation infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Findings EIS analysis results indicated that PA had good corrosion inhibition for blast cleaned or rusty steel. SEM, EDS, FTIR and XRD further indicated that PA had two main corrosion inhibition processes for the corrosion inhibition of blast cleaned or rusty steel: corrosion dissolution and formation of protective barrier layers. Originality/value Most published works focus the attention only toward the effect of corrosion inhibitor for the clean metal surfaces. However, the surface condition of metal sometimes is unsatisfactory in the practical application of corrosion inhibitor, such as existing residual rust. Some studies also have shown that several corrosion inhibitors could be applied on partially rusted substrates. These inhibitors mainly include tannins and phosphoric acid, but not PA. Therefore, the authors investigated the influence of PA on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel with blast cleaned or pre-rusted treatments in this paper.

Effects of potassium silicate on corrosion behavior of dacromet coating

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 819-826
Author(s):  
Khashayar Tabi ◽  
Mansour Farzam ◽  
Davood Zaarei
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Salt Spray ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Potassium Silicate ◽  
Coated Steel ◽  
Content Type ◽  
New Information

Purpose Potassium silicate sealer was applied on solvent-cleaned, acid-pickled, dacromet-coated steel to improve its corrosion resistance. The purpose of this paper is to study the corrosion behavior of dacromet-coated steel. Design/methodology/approach Potassium silicate sealer was applied on solvent-cleaned, acid-pickled, dacromet-coated steel to improve its corrosion resistance. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and salt spray were carried out. SEM was used to study the morphological appearance of the surface. Findings The EIS behavior indicated that solvent-cleaned dacromet-coated steel sealed with potassium silicate showed that the corrosion current density was 2.664E − 5 A.cm2 which was reduced to 8.752E − 6 A.cm2 and the corrosion rate, which was 2.264E − 2 mm.year−1, was reduced to 7.438E − 3 mm.year−1 in NaCl 3.5 wt.per cent. EIS was used in NaCl 3.5 wt.%, and the Bode plot characteristics showed that the corrosion protection of solvent-cleaned, dacromet-coated steel was enhanced when sealed with potassium silicate. The EDS results of salt-sprayed, solvent-cleaned samples after 10 days indicated that the main corrosion products are composed of SiO2, ZnO and Al2O3. Research limitations/implications The detection of Li element in EDS was not possible because of the device limitation. Originality/value The current paper provides new information about the sealing properties of potassium silicate and its effects on the corrosion resistance of dacromet coating, which is widely used in many industries such as the automobile industry.

scholarly journals Corrosion behavior in Ringer solution of several commercially used metal alloys

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Marina Garcia-Falcon ◽  
Tomas Gil-Lopez ◽  
Amparo Verdu-Vazquez ◽  
Julia Claudia Mirza-Rosca
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Dental Materials ◽  
Ringer Solution ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Metal Alloys ◽  
Cylindrical Shape ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Biological Safety

Purpose This paper aims to analyze the corrosion behavior in Ringer solution of six commercially used Ni-based alloys that are present and commonly used as metallic biomaterials. Design/methodology/approach The specimens were received in the form of cylindrical ingots and were cut to get five samples of each brand with a cylindrical shape of 2 mm height to conduct the study. In this scientific research, the following techniques were used: open circuit potential, potentiodynamic polarization studies, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Findings The study findings revealed the passivation tendency of the different specimens. Additionally, when the materials were compared, it was discovered that the decisive factor for high corrosion resistance was the chromium concentration. However, with similar chromium content, the stronger concentration in molybdenum increased the resistance. According to the results obtained in this investigation, the biological safety of the dental materials studied in Ringer solution was considered very high for specimens 1 and 2, and adequate for the other samples. Originality/value Metal alloys used as biomaterials in contact with the human body should be deeply investigated to make sure they are biocompatible and do not cause any harm. The corrosion resistance of an alloy is the most important characteristic for its biological safety, as all problems arise because of the corrosion process. There is scarce investigation in these Ni-based dental biomaterials, and none found in these commercially used dental materials in Ringer solution.

Corrosion behaviour of Mn‐Si‐Fe‐Cu‐Al alloy explosion suppression materials

2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 234-238
Author(s):  
Yan Jing ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Jun Ma ◽  
Yongzhong Jia
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Corrosion Behaviour ◽  
Corrosion Process ◽  
Al Alloy ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Explosion Suppression ◽  
Strengthening Phases

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to prepare the Mn‐Si‐Fe‐Cu‐Al alloy explosion suppression materials, and determine the corrosion behavior of aluminum alloy explosion suppression materials in HCl and NaOH solutions. The different mechanism of corrosion was discussed.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, Mn‐Si‐Fe‐Cu‐Al alloy explosion suppression materials were prepared, and the electrochemical behavior of the EAESM was studied. The corrosion parameters were calculated and the mechanism of the corrosion process was discussed. The corrosion behavior was characterized by immersion tests and SEM at room temperature.FindingsMn‐Si‐Fe‐Cu‐Al alloy explosion suppression materials have been prepared. SEM, the polarization curves showed that materials have corrosion resistance. The best content of Al alloy is Mn 0.880%, Si 0.135%, Fe 0.383% and Cu 0.0835%.Originality/valueThe results of this investigation show that adding alloying elements can form new strengthening phases that influence the corrosion resistance of alloys.

Corrosion process of D32 steel used for offshore oil platform in splash zone

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
JianGuo Liu ◽  
Zili Li ◽  
Yantao Li ◽  
BaoRong Hou
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Steel Structure ◽  
Chemical Oxidation ◽  
Corrosion Process ◽  
Splash Zone ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Reduction Processes ◽  
Offshore Oil

Purpose – This paper aims to study the corrosion behavior of D32 steel suffered to marine splash zone. Type D32 structural steel has good mechanical properties and is commonly used for offshore oil platform construction in China. To ensure the safety of marine steel structure, it is important to study the corrosion process of D32 steel in the splash zone. Design/methodology/approach – The corrosion behavior of D32 steel in splash zone environments was studied using polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical results were obtained from the corroded steel samples exposed in the splash zone of a bespoke simulate device, while corrosion morphologies and corrosion products of the steel samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Findings – In wet–dry cyclic exposure, the reaction was a self-perpetuating process of chemical oxidation and electrochemical reduction. The rust itself took part in the reduction processes and, hence, increased the corrosion rate of the steel samples. Originality/value – Finally, the corrosion process of D32 steel in splash zone is considered.

Corrosion inhibition properties of SiO2-ZrO2 nanocomposite coating on carbon steel 178

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Behnam Abdollahi ◽  
Daryoush Afzali ◽  
Zahra Hassani
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Nanocomposite Coating ◽  
Coating Film ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Electrochemical Polarization ◽  
Content Type

Purpose SiO2 and SiO2-ZrO2 nanocomposites were coated by sol–gel dipping method on carbon steel 178 (178 CS). Nanostructure and phase properties of nanocomposite coating were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared studies. Electrochemical polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests were used to study the corrosion behavior of 178 CS that was coated with SiO2-ZrO2 nanocomposite and SiO2 coating in 3.5 per cent NaCl solution. The results indicated that SiO2-ZrO2 nanocomposite coating performed better in terms of corrosion resistance compared with SiO2 coating. The corrosion resistance of SiO2-ZrO2 nanocomposite coating could be increased significantly in by approximately three and seven times of that of SiO2 coating and bare 178 CS, respectively. Design/methodology/approach SiO2 and SiO2-ZrO2 nanocomposites were coated using sol–gel dipping method on carbon steel 178. Electrochemical polarization and EIS tests have been used to study the corrosion behavior of 178 CS that was coated with SiO2-ZrO2 nanocomposite and SiO2 coating in 3.5 per cent NaCl solution. Findings Results indicated that SiO2-ZrO2 nanocomposite coating performed better in terms of corrosion resistance compared with SiO2 coating. The corrosion resistance of SiO2-ZrO2 nanocomposite coating could be increased significantly in by approximately three and seven times of that of SiO2 coating and bare 178 CS, respectively. Originality/value The SiO2-ZrO2 nanocomposite coating film showed significant improvement in corrosion resistance of 178 CS. The highest polarization resistance of the nanocomposite coating film was 10,600 Ω/cm2 from SiO2-0.2 ZrO2.

scholarly journals Assessment of nickel titanium and beta titanium corrosion resistance behavior in fluoride and chloride environments

2013 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 864-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa J. Kassab ◽  
José Ponciano Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Fluoride Concentration ◽  
Nickel Titanium ◽  
Localized Corrosion ◽  
General Corrosion ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Galvanic Coupling ◽  
Beta Titanium

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the influence of fluoride concentration on the corrosion behavior of nickel titanium (NiTi) superelastic wire and to compare the corrosion resistance of NiTi with that of beta titanium alloy in physiological solution with and without addition of fluoride. Materials and Methods: NiTi corrosion resistance was investigated through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and anodic polarization in sodium chloride (NaCl 0.15 M) with and without addition of 0.02 M sodium fluoride (NaF), and the results were compared with those associated with beta titanium. The influence of fluoride concentration on NiTi corrosion behavior was assessed in NaCl (0.15 M) with and without 0.02, 0.04, 0.05, 0.07, and 0.12 M NaF solution. Galvanic corrosion between NiTi and beta titanium were investigated. All samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Results: Polarization resistance decreased when NaF concentration was increased, and, depending on NaF concentration, NiTi can suffer localized or generalized corrosion. In NaCl solution with 0.02 M NaF, NiTi suffer localized corrosion, while beta titanium alloys remained passive. Current values near zero were observed by galvanic coupling of NiTi and beta titanium. Conclusions: There is a decrease in NiTi corrosion resistance in the presence of fluoride. The corrosion behavior of NiTi alloy depends on fluoride concentration. When 0.02 and 0.04 M of NaF were added to the NaCl solution, NiTi presented localized corrosion. When NaF concentration increased to 0.05, 0.07, and 0.12 M, the alloy presented general corrosion. NiTi corrosion resistance behavior is lower than that of beta titanium. Galvanic coupling of these alloys does not increase corrosion rates.

Corrosion behavior of new type Co-based superalloys with different Ni contents

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 455-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Gao ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Xiu Song ◽  
Shu-Yu Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Hot Corrosion ◽  
Corrosion Layer ◽  
Corrosion Process ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Oxidation Processes ◽  
Ni Content ◽  
Ni Addition ◽  
New Type

AbstractThe corrosion properties of γ′-strengthened Co-xNi-Al-W-Cr (where x=15, 20, 25, and 30 at.%) superalloys were investigated in the mixture of 75 wt.% Na2SO4+25 wt.% NaCl at 900°C. The results showed that the corrosion behavior is associated with both sulfuration and oxidation processes. It was demonstrated that increasing the addition of Ni effectively promoted the formation of continuous Al2O3 scales, so that the hot corrosion resistance could be improved. When Ni content is more than 20 at.%, a large amount of Ni3S2 precipitates during the corrosion process. Sulfuration can destroy the integrity of the corrosion layer and increase the activity of oxygen. In this way, the internal oxidation of the alloys becomes more serious. Therefore, it is recommended that the optimum Ni addition is about 20 at.% for new type Co-Ni-Al-W-Cr superalloys.

Investigation of mechanical and corrosion behavior of laser hybrid weld joint of 2205 duplex stainless steel

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanbo Zheng ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Xiao Yong Wang ◽  
Jie Gu
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Base Metal ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Welded Joints ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Content Type ◽  
2205 Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Laser Hybrid

Purpose Duplex stainless steel is composed of equal amounts of austenite and ferrite, which has excellent corrosion resistance and strength. However, after the metal was welded, the ratio of austenite and ferrite in the joint is unbalanced, and secondary phase precipitates are produced, which is also an important cause of pitting corrosion in the joint. Design/methodology/approach This paper aims to study the mechanical and corrosion behavior of welded joints, by adjusting the welding parameters of laser hybrid welding, dual heat sources are used to weld 2205 duplex stainless steel. The two-phase content of different parts of the welded joint is measured to study the influence of the ratio of the two-phase on the mechanical and corrosion properties of the joint. Findings The ratio of austenite and ferrite in different welded joints has an obvious difference, and from top to bottom, the austenite content decreased gradually, and the ferrite content increased gradually. The harmful phases are precipitated in the middle and lower part of the joint. The strength of welded joints is slightly lower than that of base metal. At the same time, the fracture analysis shows that some ferrite phases are affected by the precipitate in the grain and produce quasi-cleavage fracture. The corrosion results show that the corrosion resistance of the welded joints is lower than that of the base metal, and the concentration of chloride ions affects the corrosion resistance. Originality/value In this paper, the authors use the influence of different welding processes on the two-phase ratio of the joint to further study the influence of the microstructure on the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of the weld.

Corrosion resistance of composite coating used for fastener protection

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 595-602
Author(s):  
Zhifeng Lin ◽  
Likun Xu ◽  
Xiangbo Li ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Weimin Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Composite Coating ◽  
Marine Environment ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Salt Spray ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Neutral Salt ◽  
Content Type

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance of a fastener composite coating system, sherardized (SD) coating/zinc-aluminum (ZA) coating whether it has good performance in marine environment. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, SD coating was fabricated on fastener surface by solid-diffusion method. ZA coating was fabricated by thermal sintering method. Corrosion behaviours of the composite coating were investigated with potentiodynamic polarization curves, open circuit potential and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. Findings Neutral salt spray (NSS) and deep sea exposure tests revealed that the composite coating had excellent corrosion resistance. Polarization curve tests showed that corrosion current density of the sample with composite coating was significantly decreased, indicating an effective corrosion protection of the composite coating. OCP measurement of the sample in NaCl solution demonstrated that the composite coating had the best cathodic protection effect. The good corrosion resistance of the composite coating was obtained by the synergy of SD and ZA coating. Practical implications SD/ZA coating can be used in marine environment to prolong the life of carbon steel fastener. Social implications SD/ZA composite coating can reduce the risk and accident caused by failed fastener, avoid huge economic losses. Originality/value A new kind of composite coating was explored to protect the carbon steel fastener in marine environment. And the composite coating has the long-term anti-corrosion performance both in simulated and marine environment test.

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