Factors affecting the development of e-government using a citizen-centric approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanda Sorn-in ◽  
Kulthida Tuamsuk ◽  
Wasu Chaopanon

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the factors affecting the development of e-government by using a citizen-centric approach. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is a mixed-methods study consisting of qualitative and quantitative research. Data were collected from government agencies using a structured interview and questionnaire about e-government services. The research was collected from the people responsible for the management of an e-government project in 75 government agencies. In addition, the researcher collected data from 1,400 citizens by using an e-Survey questionnaire that grouped participants by age. Findings – By using a citizen-centric approach, the paper identified the factors affecting the development of e-government. There were five factors from the viewpoint of government agencies and citizen groups: quality of e-government services, policy and governance, information technology infrastructure, organization and economy and society. Research limitations/implications – The research covered the development patterns of e-government for services from government to citizens only. Practical implications – Seeing the importance of environmental factors for both service providers and service users would facilitate continuous improvement of e-government service provision by government agencies. Social implications – The results reflect citizens’ need for e-government services; quality is their priority. Hence, government agencies must consider the quality of the delivery of information and e-government services as they relate to the lifestyles and needs of citizens. Originality/value – The creation of knowledge from merging e-government concepts with citizen-centric principles is a modern government sector management theory. This research stresses the need for the government sector to see the need for e-government and to recognize the factors for its successful development. This means the design and development of e-government services should respond to the increasing needs of the citizens.

Author(s):  
Md Abdul Kaium ◽  
Yukun Bao ◽  
Mohammad Zahedul Alam ◽  
Md. Rakibul Hoque

Purpose This study aims to understand the factors affecting the continuance usage intention (CUI) of mHealth among the rural elderly. Design/methodology/approach An integrated model was proposed with the constructs derived from multiple models such as the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology, information system success model and expectation confirmation model. Data were collected from 400 participants who had prior experiences with mHealth services in Bangladesh. The research model was tested using the partial least squares method based upon structural equation modelling. Findings The findings indicated that system quality, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions and social influence were significant to the degree of confirmation and ultimately affect satisfaction and CUI. Surprisingly, service quality and information quality were insignificant. Research limitations/implications This study has added in the field of knowledge by contributing some new thoughts and interpretations of continuance usage modelling for mHealth services. The findings may become beneficial for the government agencies, policymakers, mHealth systems developers and service providers. Originality/value As limited research was found on CUI of mHealth in the integrated view of rural elderly’s value, this research contributes to the extant literature by categorizing key factors that might support to proliferate the continuance usage of this service. Moreover, the contextualization of the related variables and integration of the existing model is theoretically original. Furthermore, because of a generic approach, the findings could be easily modified to assist other developing countries in the planning and up-take of mHealth.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Surya H Ahmad ◽  
Jullie J Sondakh ◽  
Jenny Morasa

Abstract. Procurement of government goods / services is the activity of obtaining goods / services at reasonable prices, quantity and quality appropriately and timely. Goods / services procurement activities cover efforts to meet the needs of goods / services based on prevailing regulations and legislation, with various considerations for the purposes of easy control and evaluation. By implementating good procurement of goods / services, the good governance atmosphere is hoped to be established. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the quality of procurement of goods / services in the Provincial Government of Gorontalo. This is a quantitative research and data were analysed by multiple linear regression analysis. Primary data were employed in this study and collected by distributing questionnaires. This study uses four independent variables, namely self-estimate price (HPS), time of procurement of goods / services, integrity, method of selection of goods / service providers, and one dependent variable is the quality of procurement of goods / services.The result of the research shows that the estimated price affect negatively and significantly the quality of the procurement of goods / services. On the other hand, the time of procurement of goods / services, integrity, and the method of selection of goods / service providers affect positively and significantly  the quality of procurement of goods / services in the Government Gorontalo Province.Keywords: HPS, Implementation of procurement of goods / services period, integrity, procurement of goods/services. Abstrak. Pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah merupakan kegiatan memperoleh barang/jasa dengan harga yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, jumlah dan kualitas yang sesuai serta pengadaan yang tepat waktu. Kegiatan pengadaan barag/jasa mencakup usaha-usaha untuk mencukupi kebutuhan barang/jasa berdasarkan peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dengan berbagai pertimbangan agar pengendalian dan evaluasi mudah dilakukan. Dengan pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa yang baik akan menciptakan suasana pemerintahan yang baik (Good Governance). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa di Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat variabel independen yaitu harga perkiraan sendiri (HPS), waktu pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa, integritas, metode pemilihan penyedia barang/jasa, dan satu variabel dependen yaitu kualitas pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa harga perkiraan memiliki  pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa, sedangkan waktu pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa, integritas, dan metode pemilihan penyedia barang/jasa memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap kualitas pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa di Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo.Kata Kunci: HPS, waktu pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa, integritas, pengadaan barang/jasa.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeraj Kumar ◽  
Pooja Choudhary ◽  
Anees Ahmad ◽  
Swapnarag Swain ◽  
Pankaj Kumar Singh

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the quality of technical education in a developing nation, India.Design/methodology/approachParticipants were 465 students and 310 faculty members who were randomly chosen from a total of 31 institutions/colleges/universities providing engineering education in Punjab state of India. The factor structures were obtained by applying factor analysis.FindingsThe result of this research reveals ten factors determining the quality of technical education, such as teaching practices, infrastructural facilities, industry–institute linkage, faculty's qualification, reputation of the institute, procedural simplification, administrative staff services, access and equity, financial burden of the course and work culture. Moreover, the research results also reveal eight factors affecting the quality of technical education, namely, institutional standards, institutional support, teaching environment, teaching practices, performance-linked promotion, work culture, academic freedom and administrative services in this order of preference are essential for the delivery of quality in technical education.Originality/valueThis study is the first attempt to examine the factor structure of technical education quality from both the perspectives of students and faculty. The implications of this study are expected to help the management of technical education institutes, regulatory agencies and the government in devising strategies to enhance the quality of technical education in India.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 1124-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo Kyung Park ◽  
Kyu Tae Kwak ◽  
Bong Gyou Lee

Purpose In a sharing economy, economically inactive members can serve as providers owing to the low start-up costs. However, such providers may operate without sufficient knowledge of the market and policies, causing significant problems. To prevent illegal sharing, governments encourage providers to register their businesses after meeting certain requirements, but most providers still operate unregistered businesses. The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of policy non-compliance and suggest measures that can induce compliance. Design/methodology/approach Based on the rational choice and deterrence theories, this study combines qualitative and quantitative research. The former is used to investigate the antecedent factors affecting compliance. Using the latter, this study assumes that the existence of platform operators can resolve information asymmetries. The qualitative findings provide the variables that can lead to policy compliance, while the quantitative research verifies the causal relationships. Findings Business registration by providers in the sharing economy arises from their subjective cost-benefit calculations of policy compliance. According to the qualitative research, they believe there is a low risk of detection of policy non-compliance by the government. The quantitative research suggests that interventions by platform operators could resolve information asymmetries between the government and providers. Originality/value This study designed a mechanism to guide providers toward policy compliance. To reduce friction with the existing market and ensure efficient growth, it is necessary to cooperate with sharing economy participants. The results suggest that the role of platform operators and the government is important.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 354-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Hafaz Ngah ◽  
Yuserrie Zainuddin ◽  
Ramayah Thurasamy

Purpose – This paper aims to identify the determinants of the adoption factors of Halal warehousing activities among Halal manufacturers in Malaysia. It is hoped that this work would contribute to the growth of research in the area of Halal adoption services. Design/methodology/approach – The data for this quantitative study were gathered from 140 participants of the Malaysia International Halal Showcase 2013. Smart PLS version 2.0 was used to analyze the relationship of each construct using the structural equation modeling approach. Findings – Awareness, complexity and top management support were found to be the determinant factors in the Halal warehousing services adoption among Malaysian Halal manufacturers. Supplier availability was found to have a negative relationship in the adoption of Halal warehousing services. Research limitations/implications – The findings of this study revealed some important implications and great values among researchers, Halal service providers and the government sector. It is also hoped that the findings of this study would give some insights into the adoption of Halal warehouse services. However, many other variables such as perceived benefits, consumer pressure and, also, industry pressure which may also contribute to a better understanding of Halal services should also be considered. Practical implications – The Halal service providers should focus their offer of services not only to areas around Kuala Lumpur and Selangor but also to other areas in Malaysia. There is a great demand for their services throughout the whole nation, as the Halal manufacturers are scattered all over East and West Malaysia. Originality/value – This study is an attempt to investigate and develop the Halal warehousing adoption model that was theoretically grounded in the technology, organization and environment (TOE) framework. This study found that the TOE framework could explain better each variable which has a relationship with the adoption of Halal warehousing activities.


Author(s):  
Saba Fakhry

The building of e-government has become a priority issue as well as a challenge for many local, state, and federal government agencies worldwide. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is now widely employed to help the governments transformation toward smart governments. Many critical success factors (CSF) are there to determine the chance a transformation project can go-live. It has been noticed that the implementation journey for IT solutions in the public sector has lots of barriers and challenges which lead to low success rate of projects. This study examines the effect of the Ease of Delivery of the implementation journey on the Success of Delivery. The result shows that the Ease of Delivery is positively related to the Success of Delivery. The result of this study has the potential to increase the success rate of IT projects in government sector by shedding the light on the most important factors affecting the delivery journey for egovernment projects.


Author(s):  
Marthalina [email protected] ◽  
Muhammad Fadil

The government has the obligation and responsibility as a provider of public services to meet the needs of the community, which is implemented by both central government agencies, in regional and State-Owned Enterprises. Services that can be provided in the form of goods or merit services. Services provided by the government to the public must be qualified. For that there is a community satisfaction index that is intended for government agencies services units where the results can be used as a reference for the agency service providers to improve and enhance the quality of services provided to the community. A quality service can make people become satisfied. The purpose of this research to determine the District Integrated Administrative Service Quality in terms of Community Satisfaction Index in the District of Tanjungpinang City Tanjungpinang City of Riau Islands province. The research design used is descriptive qualitative research with an inductive approach. The technique of collecting data through interviews, observation, documentation and triangulation. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data tabulation and conclusion. Research results obtained that the quality of the integrated administrative service districts in the District of the City Tanjungpinang already qualified, it is known after a review of the results of community satisfaction index where the value obtained is 75.575 which can be practically considered good or quality. Keywords: quality, service, government


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Elinda Bayu Lestari ◽  
Tarjo ◽  
Prasteyono

<p>The purpose of this study is to explore perception of government officials in government agencies about the effects of morality of individuals, organizational culture, and leadership style on tendency of fraud. This study is a quantitative research using a survey which collected main data from the samples by using questionnaire. This research was analyzed with Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The respondents of this research were the Subsection Head of Finance and Expenditure Treasurer. The findings indicate that morality of individuals has no significant effect on tendency of fraud, while organizational culture and leadership style have a significant negative effect on tendency of<em> </em>fraud.</p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali persepsi para pegawai pemerintah di instansi pemerintahan mengenai pengaruh moralitas individu, budaya organisasi, dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kecenderungan fraud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan cara survei yakni mengumpulkan data pokok dari suatu sampel dengan memakai instrumen kuesioner. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Responden penelitian adalah kepada Kasubbag Keuangan dan Bendahara Pengeluaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa moralitas individu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan fraud, sedangkan budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kecenderungan fraud.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 721-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Essmat Shouman ◽  
Nahla Fawzy Abou El Ezz ◽  
Nivine Gado ◽  
Amal Mahmoud Ibrahim Goda

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to measure health-related quality of life (QOL) among patients with early stage cancer breast under curative treatment at department of oncology and nuclear medicine at Ain Shams University Hospitals. Identify factors affecting QOL among these patients. Design/methodology/approach – A cross-sectional study measured QOL among early stage female breast cancer (BC) patients and determined the main factors affecting their QOL. Three interviewer administered questionnaires were used. Findings – The physical domain mostly affected in BC patients and the functional domain least. Socio-demographic factors that significantly affected BC patients QOL scores were patient age, education, having children and family income. Specific patient characteristics include caregiver presence – a factor that affected different QOL scores. Age at diagnosis, affection in the side of the predominant hand, post-operative chemotherapy and difficulty in obtaining the medication were the disease-related factors that affected QOL scores. Originality/value – The final model predicting QOL for early stage female BC patients included age, education and difficulty in obtaining the medication as determinants for total QOL score. Carer presence was the specific patient characteristic that affected different QOL scores.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Durga Prasad Gautam

Purpose Political economy research recognizes that the inflows of external financial resources help the governments enact market-oriented reforms. Since remittances have outpaced other types of financial inflows in many countries, they can potentially increase the government’s incentive to implement regulatory reform that can contribute to business-friendly environment. This issue has long been overlooked by the literature on remittances. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether remittances promote business regulatory reform in the recipient countries. Design/methodology/approach This study uses balance of payments data on remittances for 114 countries during 2004-2012 period. Since remittances could be endogenous to business regulation, the identification strategy follows an instrumental variable approach. The author assesses the general stability of linear model estimates by fitting the beta regression model. Findings The results show that, while the increase in remittance inflows is associated with lower regulatory requirements for starting a business in the recipient economy, this association is stronger in developing countries than in high-income nations. Various sensitivity tests reinforce the robustness of these findings. Originality/value One of the most important yet overlooked aspects of remittances is that they can potentially shape the political will to enact regulatory reform for businesses. The incentives for the government to relax burdensome entry regulations tend to stem from potential gains associated with the formalization of remittances. This paper makes a first attempt at studying the link between remittances and the quality of entry regulation.


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