A 10-bit 320-MS/s low-cost SAR ADC for IEEE 802.11ac applications in 20-nm CMOS

Author(s):  
Chun-Cheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Sar Adc ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 2645-2654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Cheng Liu ◽  
Che-Hsun Kuo ◽  
Ying-Zu Lin
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Sar Adc ◽  

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 181359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samah Abo El Abass ◽  
Heba Elmansi

A green, sensitive and cost-effective method is introduced in this research for the determination of bambuterol and its main degradation product, terbutaline, simultaneously, relying on the synchronous spectrofluorimetric technique. First derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetric amplitude is measured at Δ λ = 20 nm, so bambuterol can be quantitated at 260 nm, and terbutaline can be measured at 290 nm, each at the zero crossing point of the other. The amplitude–concentration plots were linear over the concentration ranges of 0.2–6.0 µg ml −1 and 0.2–4.0 µg ml −1 for both bambuterol and terbutaline, respectively. Official guidelines were followed to calculate the validation parameters of the proposed method. The low values of limits of detection of 0.023, 0.056 µg ml −1 and limits of quantitation of 0.071, 0.169 µg ml −1 for bambuterol and terbutaline, respectively, point to the sensitivity of the method. Bambuterol is a prodrug for terbutaline, and the latter is considered its degradation product so the established method could be regarded as a stability-indicating one. Moreover, the proposed method was used for the analysis of bambuterol and terbutaline in their single ingredient preparations and the results revealed statistical agreement with the reference method. The suggested method, being a simple and low-cost procedure, is superior to the previously published methods which need more sophisticated techniques, longer analysis time and highly toxic solvents and reagents. It could be considered as an eco-friendly analytical procedure.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khayankhyarvaa Sarangerel ◽  
Altantsetseg Delgerjargal ◽  
Byambasuren Delgertsetseg ◽  
Chimed Ganzorig

ABSTRACTOrganic thin film photovoltaic (PV) cells have attracted attention because of their ease of fabrication and potential for low cost production. In this paper, we study the effects of chemical modification of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) on the performance of organic PV cells. The organic PV cells are fabricated, with the cell configuration of ITO/copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) (20 nm)/fullerene (C60) (40 nm)/Al with and without bathocuproine (BCP) (10 nm) between C60 and Al. By the use of para-substituted benzenesulfonyl chlorides with different terminal groups of H- and Cl-, the energy offset at the ITO/CuPc interface is tuned widely depending upon the interface dipoles and thus the correlation between the change in the ITO work function and the performance of the PV cells by chemical modification is examined.


2013 ◽  
Vol 534 ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
You Yin ◽  
Rosalena Irma Alip ◽  
Yu Long Zhang ◽  
Ryota Kobayashi ◽  
Sumio Hosaka

Here, we report multi-level storage (MLS) in multi-layer (ML) and single-layer (SL) phase change memories (PCM). For the former ML-PCM device, the active medium with two layers of chalcogenide consists of a top 30 nm TiN/180 nm SbTeN/20 nm TiN/bottom 120 nm SbTeN stacked multi-layer. Three stable and distinct resistance states are demonstrated in both static and dynamic switching characteristics of the multi-layer devices. For the latter SL-PCM device, the active medium with only one layer of chalcogenide consists of a top 50 nm TiN/150 nm SbTeN. We demonstrate that the number of distinguishable resistance levels can readily reach 16 and even higher. These levels in this study result from the initial threshold switching and the subsequent current-controlled crystallization induced by Joule heating. Therefore, the latter memory allows the creation of many distinct levels, thus enabling the low-cost ultra-high-density non-volatile memory.


Author(s):  
Robert A. Taylor ◽  
Jun Kai Wong ◽  
Sungchul Baek ◽  
Yasitha Hewakuruppu ◽  
Xuchuan Jiang ◽  
...  

In this experimental study, a filtered white light is used to induce heating in water-based dispersions of 20 nm diameter gold nanospheres (GNSs)—enabling a low-cost form of plasmonic photothermal heating. The resulting temperature fields were measured using an infrared (IR) camera. The effect of incident radiative flux (ranging from 0.38 to 0.77 W·cm−2) and particle concentration (ranging from 0.25–1.0 × 1013 particles per mL) on the solution's temperature were investigated. The experimental results indicate that surface heat treatments via GNSs can be achieved through complementary tuning of GNS solutions and filtered light.


2013 ◽  
Vol 464 ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Yun Feng Guo ◽  
Zhi Hua Feng ◽  
Zhi Hao Yuan

A simple and low-cost method based on a heat-treating of Ni (NO3)2/SiO2film has been developed for fabricating NiO nanorings. The as-prepared nanorings have an inner diameter of 150-250nm and an average wall thickness (namely wire diameter) of approximately 20 nm on the surface of SiO2matrix. Furthermore, a growth mechanism, namely bubble-bursting bubbles as templates was tentatively proposed for understanding the formation of the NiO nanorings.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 000583-000588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Xu ◽  
Aashish Shah ◽  
Basil Milton ◽  
Ivy Qin

Abstract Wire bonding continues to be the most commonly used interconnection technology due to its low cost, high yield rate, increased flexibility and improved reliability. Among wire bonded packages, the high growth areas include Multi-Chip modules and System in Package (SiP) applications. A type of wire bonding, Stand-Off-Stitch Bond (SSB), is widely used in Multi-chip, die-to-die, SiP and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The SSB process starts with a flat-topped bump bonding on the substrate or die, followed by the formation of a new ball bond (1st bond). The stitch bond (2nd bond) of that wire is bonded on top of the initial bump. This paper focuses on key SSB process steps, by examining the main challenges and solutions of SSB applications. We demonstrate ultra-fine pitch SSB process capability with 0.6 mil Au wire using newly developed response-based processes for sub-20 nm node wafer technology.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1545 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Alam Khan ◽  
Scott A. Little ◽  
Y. Makablah ◽  
Scott Mangham ◽  
S.Y. Lee ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTHighly pure iron pyrites (FeS2) cubic phased nanocrystals of diameter ∼ 20 nm were synthesized by colloidal method using only amines acting both as a coordinating and surfactant ligands. The details of synthetic condition at temperature 175 °C, 215 °C, 230 °C, 245 °C were compared and elucidated. The best synthetic conditions using an octylamine as a ligand at 230 °C for 2h have been optimized in an inert atmosphere. The XRD measurement shows diffraction peaks of pure cubic iron pyrite crystal structure without any detectable presence of marcasite, pyrrotite, greigyte and other impurity structures. The UV-Vis spectra depict clear absorption onset at 1200 nm in best sample with estimated band gap of ∼1.03 eV. These high pure and nanostructures based iron pyrite processed from solution route may offer excellent manufacturing scalability at very low cost since it can be used as inks for large scale fabrication. The morphological and optical characterizations are carried out by using XRD, UV-Vis, and SEM techniques.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Ali ◽  
U. Hashim ◽  
S. Mustafa ◽  
Y. B. Che Man ◽  
Kh. N. Islam

We visually identify pork adulteration in beef and chicken meatball preparations using 20 nm gold nanoparticles (GNPs) as colorimetric sensors. Meatball is a popular food in certain Asian and European countries. Verification of pork adulteration in meatball is necessary to meet the Halal and Kosher food standards. Twenty nm GNPs change color from pinkish-red to gray-purple, and their absorption peak at 525 nm is red-shifted by 30–50 nm in 3 mM phosphate buffer saline (PBS). Adsorption of single-stranded DNA protects the particles against salt-induced aggregation. Mixing and annealing of a 25-nucleotide (nt) single-stranded (ss) DNA probe with denatured DNA of different meatballs differentiated well between perfectly matched and mismatch hybridization at a critical annealing temperature. The probes become available in nonpork DNA containing vials due to mismatches and interact with GNPs to protect them from salt-induced aggregation. Whereas, all the pork containing vials, either in pure and mixed forms, consumed the probes totally by perfect hybridization and turned into grey, indicating aggregation. This is clearly reflected by a well-defined red-shift of the absorption peak and significantly increased absorbance in 550–800 nm regimes. This label-free low-cost assay should find applications in food analysis, genetic screening, and homology studies.


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