A Design of CAN, LIN Bus Test Board

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Luo ◽  
Peng Wei
Keyword(s):  
Test Board ◽  
Lin Bus

scholarly journals Multibyte Electromagnetic Analysis Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 839
Author(s):  
Shaofei Sun ◽  
Hongxin Zhang ◽  
Xiaotong Cui ◽  
Liang Dong ◽  
Muhammad Saad Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Electromagnetic Analysis ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Test Board

This paper focuses on electromagnetic information security in communication systems. Classical correlation electromagnetic analysis (CEMA) is known as a powerful way to recover the cryptographic algorithm’s key. In the classical method, only one byte of the key is used while the other bytes are considered as noise, which not only reduces the efficiency but also is a waste of information. In order to take full advantage of useful information, multiple bytes of the key are used. We transform the key into a multidimensional form, and each byte of the key is considered as a dimension. The problem of the right key searching is transformed into the problem of optimizing correlation coefficients of key candidates. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is particularly more suited to solve the optimization problems with high dimension and complex structure. In this paper, we applied the PSO algorithm into CEMA to solve multidimensional problems, and we also add a mutation operator to the optimization algorithm to improve the result. Here, we have proposed a multibyte correlation electromagnetic analysis based on particle swarm optimization. We verified our method on a universal test board that is designed for research and development on hardware security. We implemented the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cryptographic algorithm on the test board. Experimental results have shown that our method outperforms the classical method; it achieves approximately 13.72% improvement for the corresponding case.

Wettability of CNT-Doped Solder under Isothermal Aging

2016 ◽  
Vol 857 ◽  
pp. 76-78
Author(s):  
Norliza Ismail ◽  
Roslina Ismail ◽  
Nur Izni Abd Aziz ◽  
Azman Jalar
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Contact Angle ◽  
Isothermal Aging ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Image Analyzer ◽  
Solder Paste ◽  
Reflow Process ◽  
Weight Percentage ◽  
Test Board ◽  
Free Solder

Wettability for lead free solder 99.0Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu (SAC237) with addition of different weight percentage carbon nanotube after thermal treatment was investigated. SAC 237 solder powder with flux was mixed with 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03% and 0.04% carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to form SAC-CNTs solder paste. Printed solder paste on test board with Cu surface finish was then reflow under 270°C temperature and isothermal aging at 150°C for 0,200 and 400 hours. Wettability of SAC-CNT solder was determined by measuring contact angle using optical microscope and image analyzer. As a result, from reflow process right through 400 hours of thermal aging, SAC237 with 0.04% CNT has the lowest contact angle as compared to other SAC-CNTs and SAC237 solder. As a conclusion, addition of carbon nanotubes into solder SAC237 improved their wettability on Cu substrate, especially at 0.04% of CNTs.

LIN-Bus

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Grzemba ◽  
Donal Heffernan ◽  
Thomas Lindner
Keyword(s):  
Lin Bus

scholarly journals The Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Performance and Mechanical Properties of Cement-Based Composite Material Mixed with Functional Aggregates with High Fe2O3 and SiC

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-255
Author(s):  
Zuoqun Zhang ◽  
Chaoshan Yang ◽  
Hua Cheng ◽  
Xiaohan Huang ◽  
Yuhao Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Composite Material ◽  
Electromagnetic Wave ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Magnetic Loss ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Electromagnetic Wave Absorption ◽  
Wave Absorption ◽  
Test Board ◽  
Absorption Performance

Now there’re many researches on the electromagnetic radiation protection function of the cement-based electromagnetic wave absorbing materials, such materials have been widely used in various types of buildings. This paper proposed an idea for preparing a cement-based composite material by mixing functional aggregates with high content of Fe2O3 and SiC, that is, adding Fe3O4 powder and nano-SiC of different contents in the clay, and then sintering at 1190℃; the prepared aggregates showed obvious magnetic loss and dielectric loss to electromagnetic waves, and the numerical tube pressure could reach 16.83MPa. The double-layer reflectivity test board made of functional aggregates showed excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance, its reflection loss was less than -10dB in the frequency range of 8~18GHz (corresponding to energy absorption greater than 90% EM), and its maximum RL reached -12.13dB. In addition, the compressive strength of the cement-based composite material at the age of 28 days reached 50.1 MPa, which can meet the strength requirements of building materials.

Comparison of NRZ and 4-PAM Coding for High-Speed VLSI Data Transmission

2015 ◽  
Vol 643 ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Yasushi Yuminaka ◽  
Yuuki Takada
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Strip Line ◽  
Frequency Channel ◽  
Test Board ◽  
Crucial Problem ◽  
Vlsi System ◽  
High Speed Data ◽  
Speed Data Transmission

As the Required Data Rate for VLSI System Communication Increases, Channel Bandwidthlimitation Becomes a Crucial Problem as High-Frequency Channel Loss Degrades the Transmission Performance.In this Paper, we Compare Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) Binary and 4-PAM (pulse Amplitudemodulation) Coding Techniques for High-Speed Data Transmission by Fabricating a Test Board of a Microstripline. by Extracting the Micro-Strip Line Parameters, we Carry out Co-Simulations to Evaluate Spectrallyefficient Coding for High-Speed Data Transmission.We Consider the Conditions for which 4-Pamsignaling Provides an Advantage over NRZ Signaling from the Viewpoint of Channel Profiles.

Welding Operation Technique of Welding Electrode Arc Welding Overhead Welding Test Board

2020 ◽  
Vol 861 ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
Xing Hui Li
Keyword(s):  
Arc Welding ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Technical Level ◽  
Operation Technique ◽  
Welding Operation ◽  
Single Side ◽  
Test Board ◽  
Manual Arc Welding ◽  
Welding Electrode

Welding electrode arc welding, upside welding, single side welding, double side forming welding operation technology is the most difficult welding process in manual arc welding operation. It is an operation technology that senior welding operators must master, and it reflects the technical level of the welding welder. . In this paper, the welding operation essentials and operation skills of backing welding, filling welding and cover welding are studied for the welding operation of the back welding test board, which creates a theoretical basis for the improvement of the welding operator's operation skills.

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