Finite-element analysis and experimental results for a microstructured fiber with enhanced hydrostatic pressure sensitivity

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 1227-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.N. MacPherson ◽  
E.J. Rigg ◽  
J.D.C. Jones ◽  
V.V.R.K. Kumar ◽  
J.C. Knight ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Pressure Sensitivity ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Microstructured Fiber

Tire Cornering Simulation Using an Explicit Finite Element Analysis Code

1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Koishi ◽  
K. Kabe ◽  
M. Shiratori
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Test System ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Explicit Finite Element ◽  
Explicit Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Element Method

Abstract The finite element method has been used widely in tire engineering. Most tire simulations using the finite element method are static analyses, because tires are very complex nonlinear structures. Recently, transient phenomena have been studied with explicit finite element analysis codes. In this paper, the authors demonstrate the feasibility of tire cornering simulation using an explicit finite element code, PAM-SHOCK. First, we propose the cornering simulation using the explicit finite element analysis code. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed simulation, computed cornering forces for a 175SR14 tire are compared with experimental results from an MTS Flat-Trac Tire Test System. The computed cornering forces agree well with experimental results. After that, parametric studies are conducted by using the proposed simulation.

Solutions for Non-Newtonian Flow Into Elliptical Openings

1991 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 820-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bogobowicz ◽  
L. Rothenburg ◽  
M. B. Dusseault
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Velocity Field ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Newtonian Flow ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Elliptical Opening ◽  
Elliptical Coordinates

A semi-analytical solution for plane velocity fields describing steady-state incompressible flow of nonlinearly viscous fluid into an elliptical opening is presented. The flow is driven by hydrostatic pressure applied at infinity. The solution is obtained by minimizing the rate of energy dissipation on a sufficiently flexible incompressible velocity field in elliptical coordinates. The medium is described by a power creep law and solutions are obtained for a range of exponents and ellipse eccentricites. The obtained solutions compare favorably with results of finite element analysis.

Experimental Research on the Magnetic Field Sensitive Polymeric Actuator

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 603-607
Author(s):  
Chun Lin Xia ◽  
Yang Fang Wu ◽  
Qian Qian Lu
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Deformation Characteristics ◽  
Analysis Software ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Using domestic MFSP membrane as a medium of energy conversion, a kind of MFSP actuator was designed. The dedicated test equipment was constructed for experimental research, and the experimental results were given. The strip and circular MSFP membrane were analyzed qualitatively to obtain the deformation characteristics of membrane by finite element analysis software.

Fabrication and finite element analysis of vibrating parallel film actuator made with cellulose acetate for potential haptic application

2016 ◽  
Vol 230 (15) ◽  
pp. 2720-2727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Mohiuddin ◽  
Asma Akther ◽  
Eun Byul Jo ◽  
Hyun Chan Kim ◽  
Jaehwan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Cellulose Acetate ◽  
Vibration Characteristics ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Vibration Velocity ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Actuation Frequency ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Wide Range

The present study investigates a film actuator made with dielectric cellulose acetate films separated by narrow spacers as a means of electrostatic actuation for potential haptic application. Fabrication process for the actuator is explained along with experiments conducted over a wide frequency range of actuation frequency. A valid finite element simulation of the actuator is made on the quarter section of the actuator by using full 3D finite elements. Vibration characteristics such as fundamental natural frequency, mode shape and output velocity in the frequency range for haptic feeling generation are obtained from the finite element analysis and compared with the experimental results. Experimental results demonstrate that the finite element model is practical and effective enough in predicting the vibration characteristics of the actuator for haptic application. The film actuator shows many promising properties like high transparency, wide range of actuation frequency and high vibration velocity for instance.

Maximum Stress at Intersecting Bores of Pressurized Blocks

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Garg
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Maximum Tensile Stress ◽  
Pressure Vessels ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Empirical Methods ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Matched Design

Abstract In high pressure applications, rectangular blocks of steel are used instead of cylinders as pressure vessels. Bores are drilled in these blocks for fluid flow. Intersecting bores with axes normal to each other and of almost equal diameters, produce stresses which can be many times higher than the internal pressure. Experimental results for the magnitude of maximum tensile stress along the intersection contour were available. A parametric finite element model simulated the experimental set up, followed by correlation between finite element analysis and experimental results. Finally, empirical methods are applied to generate models for the maximum tensile stress σ11 at cross bores of open and close ended blocks. Results from finite element analysis and empirical methods are further matched. Design optimization of cross bores is discussed.

Two-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Laboratory Seawall Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 580-583 ◽  
pp. 2134-2140
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Jian Feng Zhai ◽  
Xian Mei Wang ◽  
Jie Chen
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Base Layer ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Cemented Sand ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element

Two-Dimensional finite element analysis was used to investigate the performance of seawall construction over weak subgrade soil using artificial base layer material consisted of cemented sand cushion comprising geosynthetics materials. Two types of base layer materials pure sand and cemented sand comprising husk rich ash and two types of geosynthetics materials geogrid and geotextile were used. Constitutive models were used to represent different materials in numerical analysis. The competence of two-dimensional numerical analysis was compared with experimental results. Numerical results showed a superior harmony with the experimental results. Finite element analysis model proved to be a great tool to determine the parameters that are difficult to measure in laboratory experiments. In addition, finite element analysis has the benefit of cost and time saving when compared to experimental investigation work. Numerical results showed strain induced in geosynthetics eliminated beyond a distance approximately equal six times of footing width.

Buckling and layer failure of composite laminated cylinders subjected to hydrostatic pressure

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Chun Shen ◽  
Guang Pan ◽  
JiangFeng Lu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Failure Criteria ◽  
Underwater Vehicle ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element Program ◽  
Failure Characteristics ◽  
Element Program ◽  
Critical Buckling Pressure

AbstractThe buckling and layer failure characteristics of composite laminated cylinders subjected to hydrostatic pressure were investigated through finite element analysis for underwater vehicle application. The Tsai-Wu failure criteria were used as the failure criteria for the buckling analysis. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to research the influence of the number of elements on the critical buckling pressure. ANSYS, a finite element program, successfully predicted the buckling pressure with 5.3–27.8% (linear) and 0.3–22.5% (nonlinear) deviation from experimental results. The analysis results showed that the cylinders can carry more pressure after a slight decrease in pressure and recovery of the supporting load. For layer failure analysis, it was found that the failure that occurred in the 0° layer was more serious than that in the 90° layer within the neighboring layers at the inner layers (nos. 1–7) and outer layers (nos. 8–24).

Finite-Element Analysis of Magnetoelastic Buckling of Ferromagnetic Beam Plate

1980 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Miya ◽  
T. Takagi ◽  
Y. Ando
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Magnetic Torque ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Element Method

Some corrections have been made hitherto to explain the great discrepancy between experimental and theoretical values of the magnetoelastic buckling field of a ferromagnetic beam plate. To solve this problem, the finite-element method was applied. A magnetic field and buckling equations of the ferromagnetic beam plate finite in size were solved numerically assuming that the magnetic torque is proportional to the rotation of the plate and by using a disturbed magnetic torque deduced by Moon. Numerical and experimental results agree well with each other within 25 percent.

A study on finite element analysis for simplification of curvature extrusion method

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (19) ◽  
pp. 1840043
Author(s):  
J. O. Yu ◽  
Y. H. Kim ◽  
Nagamachi Takuo
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Extrusion Process ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Extrusion Method ◽  
Good Agreement

To eliminate the complexity of curvature extrusion process, a new extrusion method was proposed. In this study, a finite element analysis for curvature extrusion was studied to commercialize this extrusion method that creates curvature in a tilting method. When simulating an extrusion process, it is important to fix the appropriate friction coefficient and fillet value to avoid peel-out problems such that the finite element disappears. Therefore, the actual extrusion results and the simulated results were compared to find conditions that the element would not disappear. There was a good agreement between the simulation and experimental results when the coefficient friction was 0.4 and the fillet was 0.4 mm.

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