Sentiments expressed in
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            public awareness campaigns: stroke

Introduction:Human activities exert great pressures on the environment which in turn cause environmental stresses of various intensities depending on the factors involved and the sensitivity of the receiving environment.Objective:This study examines the effects of anthropogenic activities along the sub-urban lagoon fragile coastal ecosystem using DPSIR framework.Results:The results show that the study area has undergone a tremendous change between 1964 and 2015 with the built up area increasing to about 1,080 ha (17.87%) in 2015 from 224 ha (1.32%) in 1964 at an average growth rate of 16.78ha per annum. The nature of the degradation includes an increasing fragility of the ecosystem through the emergence and expansion of wetlands, flooding and erosion as well as a reduction in the benefits from the ecosystem services. Population growth, between 2006 and 2015 for Ikorodu LGA, estimated at 8.84% per annum serves as the most important driving force in reducing the quality of the environment. This is in addition to Pressures emanating from anthropogenic activities. The state of the environment shows continuous resource exploitation (fishing and sand mining) with the impacts of the pressures coming from water pollution, bank erosion, biodiversity loss and flooding. Although there has been a strong policy formulation response from the government, weak implementation is a major challenge.Recommendation:The study recommends public awareness campaigns and the implementation of existing policies to ensure a sustainable sub-urban lagoon coastal environment..

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Advance care planning: the future

BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care ◽

10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002304 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. bmjspcare-2020-002304

Author(s):

Judith Rietjens ◽

Ida Korfage ◽

Mark Taubert

Keyword(s):

Advance Care Planning ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Care Planning ◽

Decisional Capacity ◽

Best Interest ◽

Awareness Campaigns ◽

People With Dementia ◽

Future Care ◽

Advance Care ◽

Improve Patient

ObjectivesThere is increased global focus on advance care planning (ACP) with attention from policymakers, more education programmes, laws and public awareness campaigns.MethodsWe provide a summary of the evidence about what ACP is, and how it should be conducted. We also address its barriers and facilitators and discuss current and future models of ACP, including a wider look at how to best integrate those who have diminished decisional capacity.ResultsDifferent models are analysed, including new work in Wales (future care planning which includes best interest decision-making for those without decisional capacity), Asia and in people with dementia.ConclusionsACP practices are evolving. While ACP is a joint responsibility of patients, relatives and healthcare professionals, more clarity on how to apply best ACP practices to include people with diminished capacity will further improve patient-centred care.

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Medical dispatchers’ perception of the interaction with the caller during emergency calls - a qualitative study

Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine ◽

10.1186/s13049-021-00860-y ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 29 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Thea Palsgaard Møller ◽

Hejdi Gamst Jensen ◽

Søren Viereck ◽

Freddy Lippert ◽

Doris Østergaaard

Keyword(s):

Public Awareness ◽

Emergency Call ◽

Awareness Campaigns ◽

Emergency Calls ◽

Modifiable Factors ◽

Qualitative Interview Study ◽

Call Process ◽

Complex Procedure ◽

Call Handling ◽

Emergency Medical Dispatchers

Abstract Background Medical dispatching is a highly complex procedure and has an impact upon patient outcome. It includes call-taking and triage, prioritization of resources and the provision of guidance and instructions to callers. Whilst emergency medical dispatchers play a key role in the process, their perception of the process is rarely reported. We explored medical dispatchers’ perception of the interaction with the caller during emergency calls. Secondly, we aimed to develop a model for emergency call handling based on these findings. Methods To provide an in-depth understanding of the dispatching process, an explorative qualitative interview study was designed. A grounded theory design and thematic analysis were applied. Results A total of 5 paramedics and 6 registered nurses were interviewed. The emerging themes derived from dispatchers’ perception of the emergency call process were related to both the callers and the medical dispatchers themselves, from which four and three themes were identified, respectively. Dispatchers reported that for callers, the motive for calling, the situation, the perception and presentation of the problem was influencing factors. For the dispatchers the expertise, teamwork and organization influenced the process. Based on the medical dispatchers´ perception, a model of the workflow and interaction between the caller and the dispatcher was developed based on themes related to the caller and the dispatcher. Conclusions According to medical dispatchers, the callers seem to lack knowledge about best utilization of the emergency number and the medical dispatching process, which can be improved by public awareness campaigns and incorporating information into first aid courses. For medical dispatchers the most potent modifiable factors were based upon the continuous professional development of the medical dispatchers and the system that supports them. The model of call handling underlines the complexity of medical dispatching that embraces the context of the call beyond clinical presentation of the problem.

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The Role of Public Awareness Campaigns in Sustainable Development

Economic and Environmental Studies ◽

10.25167/ees.2017.44.14 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 17 (44) ◽

pp. 865-877 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Anna BORAWSKA

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Awareness Campaigns

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Addressing the diverging public and physician perceptions on the topic of antibiotic resistance

University of Western Ontario Medical Journal ◽

10.5206/uwomj.v85i1.4224 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 85 (1) ◽

pp. 29-31

Author(s):

Hong Yu (Andrew) Su ◽

Matt Douglas-Vail

Keyword(s):

Health Promotion ◽

Antibiotic Resistance ◽

Bacterial Infections ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Resistant Bacteria ◽

Physician Perceptions ◽

Awareness Campaigns ◽

The Face

Antibiotics are a powerful tool in fighting bacterial infections but with overuse and misuse, resistance is emerging at an alarming rate. To better understand the root causes of resistance, studying the perceptions of both physicians and the general populace may prove beneficial from a health promotion standpoint. Research reveals that diverging views of these 2 groups remain significant, which proves concerning especially in the face of increasingly resistant bacteria and associated mortality. The issue at large, therefore, requires a better understandifrom both parties with regard to antibiotic guidelines, prescription habits and public awareness campaigns.

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Promoting early diagnosis and recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic in lung cancer through public awareness campaigns: learning from patient and public insight work

BMJ Open Respiratory Research ◽

10.1136/bmjresp-2021-001120 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. e001120

Author(s):

Matthew Evison ◽

Sarah Taylor ◽

Seamus Grundy ◽

Anna Perkins ◽

Michael Peake

Keyword(s):

Lung Cancer ◽

Early Diagnosis ◽

Late Stage ◽

Healthcare Professionals ◽

Public Awareness ◽

The Public ◽

Awareness Campaigns ◽

The North ◽

The Common ◽

Diagnosis Of Lung Cancer

COVID-19 has had a devastating impact on outcomes in lung cancer leading to later stage presentation, less curative treatment and higher mortality. This has amplified the existing problem of late-stage presentation in lung cancer and is a call to arms for a multifaceted strategy to address this, including public awareness campaigns to promote healthcare review in patients with persistent chest symptoms. We report the learning from patient and public insight work from across the North of England exploring the barriers to seeking healthcare review with persistent chest symptoms. Members of the public described how a lack of importance is placed on the common symptoms of lung cancer and a feeling of being unworthy of review by healthcare professionals. They would feel motivated to seek review by dispelling the nihilism of lung cancer and would be able to take action more easily by removing the logistical hassle in the process. We propose a four-pillar framework (validation–endorsement–motivation–action) for developing the content of any public awareness campaigns promoting early diagnosis of lung cancer based on the findings of this comprehensive insight work. All providers and commissioners must work together to overcome the perceived and real barriers to patients with persistent chest symptoms.

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Appraisal of the Level of Coordination among Solid Waste Management Agencies in Zaria Urban Area, Kaduna–Nigeria

Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September - International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ◽

10.38124/ijisrt20sep493 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (9) ◽

pp. 797-804

Author(s):

Tpl. Lawal Kabir Tunau ◽

Tpl. Moses Zira Wanda

Keyword(s):

Waste Management ◽

Solid Waste ◽

Urban Area ◽

Information Exchange ◽

Solid Waste Management ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Likert Scale ◽

Ordinal Scale ◽

Agency Relationship ◽

Awareness Campaigns

The paper is aimed at determining the level of coordination that exists among the different agencies that are involved in solid waste management in Zaria Urban area. Structured questionnaire and literature review were used to obtain data and information on the roles and responsibilities of agencies involved in solid waste management as well as the nature of inter-agency relationship in the study area. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 13 representatives of the Solid Waste Management agencies. Methods of data analysis employed for the research were the descriptive statistics (frequency analysis, percentage distribution, mean scores, grand mean scores and content analysis) for both government agencies and formal private waste collectors. The two points ordinal scale 1 representing yes and 2 representing no was employed for obtaining information on inter-agency relationships while the multiple options likert scale format was used for obtaining information on the level of coordination that exists among the different agencies, using such indicators as collaboration, consultation and information exchange. The multiple options likert scale questions type was also used to obtain information on effects of absence of a well-coordinated solid waste management system within the study area. The results of the analysis of the indicators of coordination using the two points ordinal scale on inter-agency relationship and other indicators, that is collaboration, consultation and information exchange also signified inefficient coordination among the agencies. The paper recommended among others that, there is need to prepare a well-coordinated and common solid waste management plan for common implementation by all stakeholders, which will guide policy formulation and coordinate all urban solid waste management issues within the urban area and also information exchange should be improved by providing effective means of communication among the institutions in the areas of public awareness campaigns, regularity of accessibility of the institutions to up to date information from other institutions

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Defending Comprehensive Tobacco Control Policy Implementation in Nepal From Tobacco Industry Interference (2011–2018)

Nicotine & Tobacco Research ◽

10.1093/ntr/ntaa067 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (12) ◽

pp. 2203-2212 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Dharma N Bhatta ◽

Eric Crosbie ◽

Stella A Bialous ◽

Stanton Glantz

Keyword(s):

Tobacco Control ◽

Tobacco Industry ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Control Policy ◽

Control Law ◽

Middle Income ◽

Middle Income Countries ◽

Awareness Campaigns ◽

The Law ◽

Low And Middle Income

Abstract Introduction Nepal passed a comprehensive tobacco control law in 2011. Tobacco control advocates successfully countered tobacco industry (TI) interference to force implementation of law. Aims and Methods Policy documents, news stories, and key informant interviews were triangulated and interpreted using the Policy Dystopia Model (PDM). Results The TI tried to block and weaken the law after Parliament passed it. Tobacco control advocates used litigation to force implementation of the law while the TI used litigation in an effort to block implementation. The TI argued that tobacco was socially and economically important, and used front groups to weaken the law. Tobacco control advocates mobilized the media, launched public awareness campaigns, educated the legislature, utilized lawsuits, and monitored TI activities to successfully counter TI opposition. Conclusions Both tobacco control advocates and the industry used the discursive and instrumental strategies described in the PDM. The model was helpful for understanding TI activities in Nepal and could be applied to other low- and middle-income countries. Civil society, with the help of international health groups, should continue to track TI interference and learn the lessons from other countries to proactively to counter it. Implications The PDM provides an effective framework to understand battles over implementation of a strong tobacco control law in Nepal, a low- and middle-income country. The TI applied discursive and instrumental strategies in Nepal in its efforts to weaken and delay the implementation of the law at every stage of implementation. It is important to continuously monitor TI activities and learn lessons from other countries, as the industry often employ the same strategies globally. Tobacco control advocates utilized domestic litigation, media advocacy, and engaged with legislators, politicians, and other stakeholders to implement a strong tobacco control law. Other low- and middle-income countries can adapt these lessons from Nepal to achieve effective implementation of their laws.

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Survey on Household Solid Waste Sorting at Source in Developing Economies: A Case Study of Nur-Sultan City in Kazakhstan

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su11226496 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (22) ◽

pp. 6496 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Sarbassov ◽

Sagalova ◽

Tursunov ◽

Venetis ◽

Xenarios ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Solid Waste ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Management Practices ◽

Developing Economies ◽

Residential Buildings ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Solid Waste Disposal ◽

Fast Growing ◽

Awareness Campaigns ◽

Household Solid Waste

The exponential population growth in urban areas makes existing solid waste management policies and strategies challenging. The situation becomes more strenuous in fast-growing cities where increasing waste production can hardly be met by the capacity of existing facilities. Practices like waste prevention, recycling, reuse, and recovery are fundamental elements needed for the reduction of solid waste disposed in landfills, especially in fast-growing cities where more sustainable management practices need to be adopted. This study investigated the behavioral attitudes of citizens of the capital of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan (former Astana), towards household solid waste disposal and separation at the source. The survey was conducted through stratified random sampling during April and July of 2018 with the participation of 3281 respondents. It is the first attempt, to our knowledge, of assessing recycling trends in Kazakhstan from the household perspective. The results showed that 24% of respondents were already sorting household solid waste despite the absence of a separation system at the source. The study further demonstrated that separation at source could be effective if the local authorities were to introduce sound public awareness campaigns and install recycling bins in close proximity to residential buildings.

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Long-term desalinated water demand and investment requirements: a case study of Riyadh

Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination ◽

10.2166/wrd.2017.107 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 432-446 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

O. K. M. Ouda ◽

Y. Khalid ◽

A. H. Ajbar ◽

M. Rehan ◽

K. Shahzad ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Water Demand ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Groundwater Resources ◽

High Growth ◽

Domestic Water ◽

Awareness Campaigns ◽

Desalinated Water ◽

Desalination Plants

Abstract The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is situated in an arid region and faces a chronic challenge to meet its increasing water demand. Riyadh is the capital of KSA and home to about six million people. The water demand is mostly met by groundwater resources (up to 48%), while the desalination plants cover the rest of the water supply requirements. There is a potential risk of a significant gap in water demand–supply due to the retirement of old desalination plants. This study, therefore, developed a probabilistic model to forecast desalinated water demand in Riyadh for domestic purposes up to the year 2040 based on three scenarios: low growth, the most likely (mean), and high growth scenario. The results showed that an investment of about US$6.24, 11.59, and 16.04 billion is required to meet the future domestic water demand of the city for the next 25 years based on low, mean, and high growth scenarios, respectively. Moreover, a strong commitment to public–private partnership is required to remove the fiscal budget burden related to the desalination along with public awareness campaigns to reduce per capita water consumption, upgrading the water tariff system and using renewable energy to run desalination plants.

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