Fluid Induced Vibration in the Liquid-Filled Hydraulic Circuit of Passive Interconnected Suspensions

Author(s):  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Nong Zhang ◽  
Jinchen Ji

The fluid flow inside the liquid-filled pipe-guided hydraulic circuit of a Hydraulically Interconnected Suspension (HIS) often lead to vibrations of the whole pipeline and associated structures and hence become a source of structural noise. This paper presents an investigation of fluid induced vibration into the pipeline. The one-dimensional wave theory is employed to formulate the equations of motions that govern the dynamics of the fluid-structural system. Axial and one plane of lateral vibrations as well as the effects of shear deformation on the lateral vibration of the pipe are considered. The transfer matrix method (TMM) is applied to determine the steady state response of the fluid-structural system, which consists of various pipe sections, hose sections, damper valves, accumulators, supports and joints that connect separate pipe branches. The overall system transfer matrix including fluid and pipe mechanics is obtained by combining with field transfer matrices representing the motion of single pipe sections and hose sections and various point transfer matrices that describe specified junction conditions. The developed model of the hydraulic system is examined through simulations and laboratory based rig tests. The simulation results show the hydraulic components have apparent impact on the dynamics of combined pipe structural and fluid system. The experiments performed on a hydraulic circuit and the measured steady state responses of the circuit are compared with those obtained from the simulations. It is found that the developed model of the hydraulic system including the coupling with boundaries has a reasonable accuracy in the frequency range of interest.

1982 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 417-424
Author(s):  
T. Irie ◽  
G. Yamada ◽  
Y. Muramoto

The axisymmetrical steady-state response of an internally damped, annular double-plate system interconnected by several springs uniformly distributed along concentric circles to a sinusoidally varying force is determined by the transfer matrix technique. Once the transfer matrix of an annular plate has been determined analytically, the response of the system is obtained by the product of the transfer matrices of each plate and the point matrices at each connecting circle. By the application of the method, the driving-point impedance, transfer impedance, and force transmissibility are calculated numerically for a free-clamped system and a simply supported system.


The paper considers the steady-state harmonic response of an elastic fluid-loaded membrane supported by irregularly spaced ribs. Under the assumption of subsonic wave coupling, the solution is given exactly for any configuration as a product of 2 x 2 transfer matrices. It is well known that the response of a periodically ribbed membrane exhibits a pass/stop band structure. Although this structure is destroyed in the irregular case, we find that two distinct régimes remain: smooth and fluctuating exponential decay. The transfer matrix solution is used to explain these regions. The average transfer matrix is obtained exactly; where the decay is smooth its eigenvalues approximately determine the localization length.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Michel Maillet ◽  
Giuliano Niccoli

We describe the extension, beyond fundamental representations of the Yang-Baxter algebra, of our new construction of separation of variables bases for quantum integrable lattice models. The key idea underlying our approach is to use the commuting conserved charges of the quantum integrable models to generate bases in which their spectral problem is separated, i.e. in which the wave functions are factorized in terms of specific solutions of a functional equation. For the so-called “non-fundamental” models we construct two different types of SoV bases. The first is given from the fundamental quantum Lax operator having isomorphic auxiliary and quantum spaces and that can be obtained by fusion of the original quantum Lax operator. The construction essentially follows the one we used previously for fundamental models and allows us to derive the simplicity and diagonalizability of the transfer matrix spectrum. Then, starting from the original quantum Lax operator and using the full tower of the fused transfer matrices, we introduce a second type of SoV bases for which the proof of the separation of the transfer matrix spectrum is naturally derived. We show that, under some special choice, this second type of SoV bases coincides with the one associated to Sklyanin’s approach. Moreover, we derive the finite difference type (quantum spectral curve) functional equation and the set of its solutions defining the complete transfer matrix spectrum. This is explicitly implemented for the integrable quantum models associated to the higher spin representations of the general quasi-periodic Y(gl_{2})Y(gl2) Yang-Baxter algebra. Our SoV approach also leads to the construction of a QQ-operator in terms of the fused transfer matrices. Finally, we show that the QQ-operator family can be equivalently used as the family of commuting conserved charges enabling to construct our SoV bases.


Author(s):  
N. A. Gordon ◽  
D. B. Pearson

This paper deals with the theory of point interactions for the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation. The familiar example of the δ-potential V(x) = gδ(x−x0), for which the transfer matrix across the singularity (point transfer matrix) is given byis extended to cover cases in which the transfer matrix M(z) is dependent on the (complex) spectral parameter z, and which can be obtained as limits of transfer matrices across finite intervals for sequences of approximating potentials Vn.The case of point transfer matrices polynomially dependent on z is treated in detail, with a complete characterization of such matrices and a proof of their factorization as products of point transfer matrices linearly dependent on z.The theory presented here has applications to the study of point interactions in quantum mechanics, and provides new classes of point interactions which can be obtained as limiting cases of regular potentials.


2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pham Chi Vinh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Khanh Linh ◽  
Vu Thi Ngoc Anh

This paper presents  a technique by which the transfer matrix in explicit form of an orthotropic layer can be easily obtained. This transfer matrix is applicable for both the wave propagation problem and the reflection/transmission problem. The obtained transfer matrix is then employed to derive the explicit secular equation of Rayleigh waves propagating in an orthotropic half-space coated by an orthotropic layer of arbitrary thickness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 483-492
Author(s):  
Seonghyeon Baek ◽  
Iljae Lee

The effects of leakage and blockage on the acoustic performance of particle filters have been examined by using one-dimensional acoustic analysis and experimental methods. First, the transfer matrix of a filter system connected to inlet and outlet pipes with conical sections is measured using a two-load method. Then, the transfer matrix of a particle filter only is extracted from the experiments by applying inverse matrices of the conical sections. In the analytical approaches, the one-dimensional acoustic model for the leakage between the filter and the housing is developed. The predicted transmission loss shows a good agreement with the experimental results. Compared to the baseline, the leakage between the filter and housing increases transmission loss at a certain frequency and its harmonics. In addition, the transmission loss for the system with a partially blocked filter is measured. The blockage of the filter also increases the transmission loss at higher frequencies. For the simplicity of experiments to identify the leakage and blockage, the reflection coefficients at the inlet of the filter system have been measured using two different downstream conditions: open pipe and highly absorptive terminations. The experiments show that with highly absorptive terminations, it is easier to see the difference between the baseline and the defects.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632199759
Author(s):  
Jianchun Yao ◽  
Mohammad Fard ◽  
John L Davy ◽  
Kazuhito Kato

Industry is moving towards more data-oriented design and analyses to solve complex analytical problems. Solving complex and large finite element models is still challenging and requires high computational time and resources. Here, a modular method is presented to predict the transmission of vehicle body vibration to the occupants’ body by combining the numerical transfer matrices of the subsystems. The transfer matrices of the subsystems are presented in the form of data which is sourced from either physical tests or finite element models. The structural dynamics of the vehicle body is represented using a transfer matrix at each of the seat mounting points in three triaxial (X–Y–Z) orientations. The proposed method provides an accurate estimation of the transmission of the vehicle body vibration to the seat frame and the seated occupant. This method allows the combination of conventional finite element analytical model data and the experimental data of subsystems to accurately predict the dynamic performance of the complex structure. The numerical transfer matrices can also be the subject of machine learning for various applications such as for the prediction of the vibration discomfort of the occupant with different seat and foam designs and with different physical characteristics of the occupant body.


2012 ◽  
Vol 468-471 ◽  
pp. 1266-1269
Author(s):  
Yan Jun Zhang ◽  
Zi Ming Kou ◽  
Gui Jun Gao ◽  
Jun Zhang

Abstract. To improve the automation degree in special working environment which contains explosive gas. We develop a new type of temperature control hydraulic sensor basically on theory and lots of experiments. As the temperature reaches about 85°C,the motion part of the inductor will stretch to a certain length, and then it will push the adjusting rod. Simultaneously,the adjusting rod will overcome the elastic force of the spring and compel the spool valve to deform, and finally the control valve port will be open, it allows the control oil of the hydraulic system to pass. At last it reaches our destination that we can make the control of hydraulic circuit be realized.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Cao Taiqiang ◽  
Chen Zhangyong ◽  
Wang Jun ◽  
Sun Zhang ◽  
Luo Qian ◽  
...  

In order to implement a high-efficiency bridgeless power factor correction converter, a new topology and operation principles of continuous conduction mode (CCM) and DC steady-state character of the converter are analyzed, which show that the converter not only has bipolar-gain characteristic but also has the same characteristic as the traditional Boost converter, while the voltage transfer ratio is not related with the resonant branch parameters and switching frequency. Based on the above topology, a novel bridgeless Bipolar-Gain Pseudo-Boost PFC converter is proposed. With this converter, the diode rectifier bridge of traditional AC-DC converter is eliminated, and zero-current switching of fast recovery diode is achieved. Thus, the efficiency is improved. Next, we also propose the one-cycle control policy of this converter. Finally, experiments are provided to verify the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed converter.


2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gong Cheng ◽  
Jean W. Zu

In this paper, a mass-spring-friction oscillator subjected to two harmonic disturbing forces with different frequencies is studied for the first time. The friction in the system has combined Coulomb dry friction and viscous damping. Two kinds of steady-state vibrations of the system—non-stop and one-stop motions—are considered. The existence conditions for each steady-state motion are provided. Using analytical analysis, the steady-state responses are derived for the two-frequency oscillating system undergoing both the non-stop and one-stop motions. The focus of the paper is to study the influence of the Coulomb dry friction in combination with the two frequency excitations on the dynamic behavior of the system. From the numerical simulations, it is found that near the resonance, the dynamic response due to the two-frequency excitation demonstrates characteristics significantly different from those due to a single frequency excitation. Furthermore, the one-stop motion demonstrates peculiar characteristics, different from those in the non-stop motion.


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