Inline Inspection: Both Effective Data Collection and Interpretation Needed to Achieve High Quality Reporting Results

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Walker ◽  
Paul Mallaburn ◽  
Derek Balmer
Keyword(s):  
Financial Risk ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Quality Reporting ◽  
Certification Standard ◽  
Consensus Standard ◽  
Inspection Data

Historically, pipeline operators have tended to place more weight on inline inspection tool specifications than on the inherent design and reporting capabilities of the service providers themselves. While internal collection of integrity data is very important, it’s imperative that vendors, also, have high levels of expertise and effective quality control systems in place to successfully analyze exceedingly high volumes of inspection data. The quality of inspection information is vital to assessing if a pipeline is fit for purpose now and/or into the future. Integrity managers attempting to reduce overall operating risk by making decisions based on inaccurate or poor quality reporting are in fact exposing their networks to greater safety and financial risk. Recognizing these risks and that inline inspection (ILI) is an overall system that needs to be formally qualified, operators and ILI service providers have collaborated to develop several international standards. The most recent is the umbrella API-1163 industry consensus standard, which is now being widely adopted, primarily in USA. This standard provides requirements and recommended practices for qualification of the entire ILI process. Two companion standards: ASNT In-line Personnel Qualification and Certification Standard No. ILI-PQ and NACE Recommended Practice In-Line Inspection of Pipelines RP0102 combine to address specific requirements for personnel who operate and analyze the results of ILI systems. In Europe, the Pipeline Operators Forum (POF) has, also, established specific requirements for ILI reporting processes and data formats. However, these standards do not define how operators and vendors must meet these requirements. To follow will be a story about how an ILI service provider embraced a holistic approach to address these standards’ requirements, in particular in the areas of data analysis, reporting, and dig verification due to their significant importance in assuring the final quality of its deliverables. A key outcome desired will be to provide operators with greater insight into what best practices and technologies ILI service providers should have embraced and invested in to insure reliable service delivery.

scholarly journals An assessment of the Armenian national midwifery curriculum as per international standards

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Aslanyan ◽  
S Sahakyan ◽  
V Petrosyan
Keyword(s):  
Poor Quality ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Global Competency ◽  
Midwifery Education ◽  
Study Team ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
Document Review ◽  
Provision Of Care

Abstract Background Literature suggests increasing evidence that incompetent midwifery education results in poor quality of care. The study compared and evaluated the level of compliance of the Armenian national criterion on midwifery with the global competency standards and developed recommendations for improvement. Methods The study team conducted a document review using a standardized checklist, which was adapted from the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) core assessment tools. The document review explored if the main knowledge and skills/ability related elements of each ICM competency were separately covered by different modules of the national criterion using a scoring system with categories: not met, partially met, fully met and unspecified. Results Although the national criterion did not have specifically defined competencies, most of the elements required by the ICM were present as specific learning outcomes under different modules of the criterion. Midwifery program curriculum was described as intensive with unnecessarily heavy workload. Additionally, the document review reviled that most of the learning outcome defined in modules of the national criterion focused more on theoretical knowledge rather than practical skills and abilities. Overall, the ICM required competency in provision of care during pregnancy was the most comprehensively covered one in the national criterion, while the competency in facilitation of abortion related care was the lowest covered. National criterion did not highlight the importance of topics such as women's rights and health, principles of epidemiology, statistical methods of research, cultural, local and ethical beliefs. Conclusions The systematic comparison of the national criterion with internationally recognized essential competencies demonstrates significant gaps. The study team recommends revisions to the national criterion to make it competency based. Key messages Midwifery education criteria in Armenia did not reflect internationally accepted midwifery competency’s fundamental philosophy and values. Given the shortcomings of the current national midwifery education criterion, a comprehensive revision of the competencies of midwives in Armenia should be considered.

scholarly journals Quality Reporting of Mixed Methods Research in Tourism-Related Studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10(6)) ◽  
pp. 1794-1810
Author(s):  
CH Van Heerden
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Reporting Quality ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Quality Of Reporting ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Quality Reporting

The aim of this study is to gain scientific insight into internationally-accepted criteria for quality reporting of mixed methods research (MMR). Articles published post-2012 in a particular journal, which referred to “mixed methods” and “tourism”, and reported that qualitative and quantitative data were collected, were drawn from Google Scholar and Scopus. The reporting quality of these studies was analysed according to the GRAMMS framework (Good Reporting of a Mixed Methods Study). Most of the articles in the data set did not report on all the elements embedded in GRAMMS. It must not be seen as a reflection of the quality of the MMR design itself, nor is the study flawed. It indicates gaps in the reporting of important MMR elements that could be addressed in future research. Exemplars were identified that could serve as case studies for researchers in terms of the quality of reporting on MMR. Editorial boards should adopt guidelines on how MMR could be presented in articles submitted to their journals. These guidelines could assist authors in preparing their articles to conform to international standards on the reporting of MMR studies. Peer reviewers should use the guidelines to judge the quality of reporting on MMR methodology in articles under review. This study could also serve as a future reference for researchers, postgraduate students and supervisors who aim to incorporate MMR in their research.

scholarly journals The Quality of Colonoscopy Reporting in Usual Practice: Are Endoscopists Reporting Key Data Elements?

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Hadlock ◽  
N. Liu ◽  
M. Bernstein ◽  
M. Gould ◽  
L. Rabeneck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Usual Practice ◽  
Quality Reporting ◽  
Targeted Interventions ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Data Elements ◽  
Colonoscopy Quality

Background. High quality reporting of endoscopic procedures is critical to the implementation of colonoscopy quality assurance programs.Objective. The aim of our research was to (1) determine the quality of colonoscopy (CS) reporting in “usual practice,” (2) identify factors associated with good quality reporting, and (3) compare CS reporting in open-access and non-open-access procedures.Methods. 557 CS reports were randomly selected and assigned a score based on the number of mandatory data elements included in the report. Reports documenting greater than 70% of the mandatory data elements were considered to be of good quality. Physician and procedure factors associated with good quality CS reporting were identified.Results. Variables that were consistently well documented included date of the procedure (99.6%), procedure indication (88.9%), a description of the most proximal anatomical segment reached (98.6%), and documentation of polyp location (97.8%). Approximately 79.4% of the reports were considered to be of good quality. Gastroenterology specialty, lower annual CS volume, and fewer years in practice were associated with good quality reporting.Discussion. CS reporting in usual practice in Ontario lacks quality in several areas. Almost 1 in 5 reports was of poor quality in our study.Conclusions. Targeted interventions and/or use of mandatory fields in synoptic reports should be considered to improve CS reporting.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the compressive strength of commercial sandcrete blocks produced in two metropolises of Delta State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
O. I. Akpokodje ◽  
◽  
G. G. Agbi ◽  
H. Uguru ◽  
O. Nyorere ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Block Size ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Strength Test ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Regulatory Agencies ◽  
Compressive Strength Test

The mechanical properties of sandcrete block greatly influenced the durability of structures built from it. This study was carried out to assess the compressive strength of sandcrete blocks produced in two major developmental and rapidly urbanizing zones of Delta State, Nigeria. 150 and 225 mm sandcrete blocks were sampled from 18 blocks moulding factories in Ndokwa East and Ughelli North Local Government Areas of Delta State, Nigeria. Five sandcrete block was sampled from each block moulding factory, at the rate of 9 factories per Local Government Area. The compressive strength of the sampled blocks was determined in accordance with the ASTM International standards. The results of compressive strength test showed that the compressive strengths of the blocks, regardless of the block size ranged from 0.61 to 16.19 MPa. Analysis of the results revealed that apart from the customized blocks, the compressive strengths of all the other blocks fell below the Nigerian Industrial Standard (NIS) recommendations of 2.5 MPa for non-load bearing walls. The general poor quality of the sandcrete blocks is attributed particularly to the poor mix ratios adopted by the block producers which fell short of NIS recommendations. Thus, this study recommended that standard regulatory agencies should closely monitor all the block making factories in the state, to ensure that sandcrete blocks produced or brought into the state met NIS recommendations

An Overview on Adult Acne, Its Pathogenesis, Clinical Presentation, Treatment and Scope in Homoeopathy

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (04) ◽  
pp. 291-299
Author(s):  
Rashmi Sharma ◽  
Deepti Dewan
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Resistance ◽  
Late Onset ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Lactation Period ◽  
General Acceptance ◽  
High Prevalence

AbstractAdult acne is defined as a presence of acne beyond the age of 25 years. Two main subtypes can be identified: persistent acne and late-onset acne (beginning after the age of 25 years), which are responsible for 80 and 20% of cases, respectively. Women have a high prevalence and incidence when compared with men. Hyperandrogenism is the main aetiology associated with acne in this age group. Stress-related worsening of acne is a common complaint. Due to the visibility of acne, it is known to have psychosocial impact that can influence person's perceptions regarding their self-appearance, resulting in poor quality of life. Adult acne is often refractory to treatment as older skin presents increased irritancy to topical applications and has potential for bacterial resistance. Treatment failures with antibiotics occur in up to 80% of adult women. Antiandrogens are associated with the risk of feminisation of male foetus, hepatotoxicity, hyperkalaemia etc. Isotretinoin which is given in severe cases is proved to be potent teratogen. In this backdrop, there has been a need for gentle and effective way of treatment, and homoeopathy has the answer. Homoeopathy has a holistic approach having the general acceptance and compliance amongst masses; it has been considered safe in pregnancy and during lactation period. Further, no bacterial resistance develops after prolonged use of homoeopathic medicines. Earlier studies conducted signify the action of homoeopathic medicines in the treatment of adolescent acne with effective results. Not many studies have focused or conducted on the adult acne. This review suggests conducting the future research studies on adult acne through homoeopathic medicine.

Emerging techniques in Agricultural Waste Valorization in Bioethanol production

2021 ◽  
pp. 375-379
Author(s):  
Fatma Zohra Ben Cheikh ◽  
Douadi Ali ◽  
Walid Boussebaa
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Living Plant ◽  
Fermentation Time ◽  
Gasoline Engines ◽  
Biomass Sugars

Bioethanol is the only liquid fuel for gasoline engines that is renewable and immediately available since it is produced from vegetable raw material, also called biomass. Hence the name bioethanol refers originally to living plant, not to fossil fuel. It is produced by the transformation of biomass sugars by yeast which is responsible for the fermentation of production alcohol. The objective sought through this study is valuation of biomass that is possibly made for any product with low market value obtaining bioethanol which constitutes a product of high added value, for example the bio valuation of dates of poor quality called " Degla Bayda ". Physicochemical analyzes were carried out from the dates mill and during its alcoholic fermentation. Identification and purity verification analyze were undertaken for bioethanol. The results obtained show that fermentation conditions obtained that gave the optimum bioethanol yield was chosen of 36.25% at temperature 32°C, pH 5.0, yeast ratio 1g and fermentation time of 48 hours and the quality of our product is conformed with international standards.

Towards improved quality of soil morphology and analytical data in Australia: starting the discussion

Soil Research ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. W. Biggs ◽  
Ross Searle
Keyword(s):  
Data Quality ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Coding System ◽  
Soil Morphology ◽  
Data Schema ◽  
Global Soil

The development and implementation of a national data schema for soil data in Australia over the last two decades, coupled with advances in information technology, has led to the realisation of more comprehensive state and national soil databases. This has facilitated increased access to soil data for many purposes, including the creation of many digital soil-mapping products, such as the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia. Consequently, users of soil data have a growing need for clarity concerning the quality of the data; many new users have little understanding of the varying quality of the data. To date, statements about the quality of primary soil data have typically been qualitative and/or judgemental rather than explicit. The consequences of poor-quality primary data and of the lack of a coding system for data quality are growing with increased usage and with demand for soil data at the regional to national scale. Pillar 4 of the Global Soil Partnership and the National Soil Research, Development and Extension Strategy both identify the need to improve the quality of soil data. Various international standards do exist with respect to the quality of soil data but these tend to focus on general principles and quality-assurance frameworks rather than the detail of describing data quality. The aim of this paper is to stimulate a discussion in the Australian soil science community on how to quantify and describe the quality of primary soil data. We provide examples of the data quality issues and propose a framework for structured data-quality checking procedures and quality coding of soil morphological and analytical data in Australia.

Survey of the Microbiological Quality of Whole, Black Pepper and Turmeric Powder Sold in Retail Shops in Bombay

1987 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 401-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. GEETA ◽  
P. R. KULKARNI
Keyword(s):  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Black Pepper ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Microbiological Analysis ◽  
Fungal Flora ◽  
Plate Counts ◽  
The City

Microbiological analysis of loosely packed, whole, black pepper and turmeric powder obtained from retail shops in the city of Bombay revealed that the samples of both spices were highly contaminated. Aerobic plate counts of black pepper ranged from 12.1 × 107 to 81.9 × 108 c.f.u. per gram and turmeric powder from 4.1 × 107 to 73.6 × 108 c.f.u. per g. In both spices, mesophilic sporeformers like Bacillus occurred. Coliforms ranged in counts from 102-103 per g. Fungal counts ranged from 0.6 × 104 to 16 × 105 per g for black pepper and from 0.5 × 103 to 11.1 × 105 per g for turmeric powder. Fungal flora included mainly Aspergillus spp. with the occurrence of Mucor in some of the samples. No other organisms were observed in the dilutions plated. The extent of contamination was slightly greater in pepper than in turmeric, although both spices were of a poor quality when compared with international standards.

scholarly journals Patient satisfaction with healthcare services: Bangladesh perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Absul Kader Mohiuddin
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Waiting Times ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Quality Of Healthcare ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Long Distance

<p>Patient satisfaction is a useful measure for providing a quality benchmark for healthcare services. Concern about the quality of healthcare services in Bangladesh has led to a loss of confidence in healthcare providers, low use of public health facilities and increased outflows of patients from Bangladesh to hospitals abroad. The key obstacles to access to health services are insufficient infrastructure and poor quality of existing facilities, lack of medical equipment, scarcity of doctors due to high patient load, long distance to the facilities and long waiting times until facilities have been reached, very short appointment hours, lack of empathy of health professionals, their generally callous and casual attitude, aggressive pursuit of monetary gains, poor levels of competence and, occasionally, disregard for the suffering that patients endure without being able to voice their concerns-all of these service failures are reported frequently in the print media. Such failures can play a powerful role in shaping patients’ negative attitudes and dissatisfaction with healthcare service providers and healthcare itself.</p>

Characterisation of Treated Wastewater of M’Zab Valley for Reuse in Irrigation (Southern Algeria)

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
Rachid Zegait ◽  
Boualem Remini
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Treated Wastewater ◽  
Treated Water ◽  
Quality Water ◽  
Precious Resource ◽  
Wastewater Pollution ◽  
Poor Quality Water

The reuse of treated wastewater can reduce the water deficit in Saharan areas, especially in Ghardaia. The M'Zab wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is designed to treat wastewater by the natural lagoon system, and to reuse the treated water for irrigation of agricultural perimeters in order to contribute to sustainable development efforts in the region. Indeed the present work aims to search for the study of the possibility of reusing treated wastewater of M 'Zab in irrigation, to do this, we established and followed the evolution of the various physical-chemical and bacteriological analysis for two years (2013-2015), to study the effectiveness of biological treatment in the reduction of wastewater pollution, and then compare the results of treated water with national and international standards in the field of 'irrigation. The results showed that the treated water is considered as poor quality water is not usable only for some salt-tolerant species and on well-drained soil and leached, require additional treatments for ensured the quality of this precious resource.

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