Phase functions with large domain size for improved estimation of optical properties from subdiffusive reflectance

Author(s):  
Yevhen Zelinskyi ◽  
Peter Naglič ◽  
Franjo Pernuš ◽  
Boštjan Likar ◽  
Miran Bürmen
2016 ◽  
Vol 139 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery V. Cherepanov ◽  
Oleg M. Alifanov

This work gives a brief description of the statistical model that takes into account when calculating the physical, in particular, the optical properties of some ultraporous nonmetallic high-temperature materials, the real regularities of the material structure, and the physical properties of substances constituting the material. For the spectral part of the model, some tests are presented, confirming its adequacy. The simulation of the spectra and the scattering of monochromatic radiation pattern by using the representative elements of the model and the material as a whole are carried out. It is found that despite the fact that the scattering pattern based on the use of representative elements of a material can be approximated by the classical distributions, this is not true for the material as a whole. Calculations of the angular scattering probability density of the materials are carried out, and the approximations of obtained distributions that extend the class of modeling scattering phase functions (SPF) are proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (25) ◽  
pp. 3677-3680
Author(s):  
Joe Komeda ◽  
Ryo Shiotsuki ◽  
Amalia Rapakousiou ◽  
Ryota Sakamoto ◽  
Ryojun Toyoda ◽  
...  

CuAAC between a triangular terminal alkyne and azide monomers at a water/dichloromethane interface generates a triazole-linked polymer nanofilm with a large aspect ratio. The nanofilm resists hydrolysis, and pyrolysis up to 300 °C.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Molla Hasan ◽  
Yogin Patel ◽  
Arielle R. Gamboa ◽  
Michael Grzenda ◽  
Valeria Saro-Cortes ◽  
...  

<p>To create microporous nanocomposite epoxy thermosets (MiNET), a mixing pathway is demonstrated in which a bicontinuous emulsion gel (bijel) like viscous fluid is kinetically trapped by high shear mixing of immiscible liquids, surfactant, and nanoparticles. The MiNETs are prepared from common ingredients, that are widely employed in industry, including epoxy resin, vegetable oil, epoxidized soybean oil, and different types of nanoparticles such as silica, activated carbon, alumina, and zinc oxide. MiNETs prepared by the presented route are processed at ambient conditions and exhibit low shrinkage (less than 2%). Furthermore, they are suitable to erect macro- to microscale structures with high precision and various porosity. The interconnected porous architecture of MiNET is even preserved in microscale features and thus ensures the mass transport in microstructures. With facile processability and tunability of pore sizes in a wide range (~100 nm to few microns), the proposed route overcomes the two major roadblocks – difficulty in fabrication and large domain size (on the order of 5µm or larger) – of bijel-like materials to apply in catalysis, energy storage, and molecular encapsulation. </p>


Nano Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2625-2631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingrui Chen ◽  
Anyi Zhang ◽  
Yihang Liu ◽  
Dingzhou Cui ◽  
Zhen Li ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 3895-3919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takanobu Yamaguchi ◽  
W. Alan Brewer ◽  
Graham Feingold

Abstract Numerically modeled turbulence simulated by the Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting Model (ARW) is evaluated with turbulence measurements from NOAA’s high-resolution Doppler lidar on the NOAA Research Vessel Ronald H. Brown during the Variability of the American Monsoon Systems (VAMOS) Ocean–Cloud–Atmosphere–Land Study—Regional Experiment (VOCALS-Rex) field program. A nonprecipitating nocturnal marine stratocumulus case is examined, and a nudging technique is applied to allow turbulence to spin up and come into a statistically stationary state with the initial observed cloud field. This “stationary” state is then used as the initial condition for the subsequent free-running simulation. The comparison shows that the modeled turbulence is consistently weaker than that observed. For the same resolution, the turbulence becomes stronger, especially for the horizontal component, as the length of the horizontal domain increases from 6.4 to 25.6 km. Analysis of the power spectral density shows that, even for the largest domain, the horizontal component of the turbulence is limited by the upper limit of the domain size; supporting evidence from past studies is provided. Results suggest that convergence is expected for (i) energy spectra of turbulence with a sufficiently large domain and (ii) liquid water path with an adequately large domain and fine resolution. Additional tests are performed by changing momentum advection and turning off subgrid-scale diffusion. These exhibit more significant changes in turbulence characteristics compared to the sensitivity to domain size and resolution, suggesting that the model behavior is essentially established by the configuration of the model dynamics and physics and that the simulation only gradually improves when domain size and resolution are increased.


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