Electric performance and photosensitivity of heterostructures prepared by thermal decomposition of a gallium nitrate aqueous solution on an indium selenide (0001) cleaved surface

2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. I. Drapak ◽  
N. S. Yurtsenyuk ◽  
Z. D. Kovalyuk
Author(s):  
A. Legrouri

The industrial importance of metal catalysts supported on reducible oxides has stimulated considerable interest during the last few years. This presentation reports on the study of the physicochemical properties of metallic rhodium supported on vanadium pentoxide (Rh/V2O5). Electron optical methods, in conjunction with other techniques, were used to characterise the catalyst before its use in the hydrogenolysis of butane; a reaction for which Rh metal is known to be among the most active catalysts.V2O5 powder was prepared by thermal decomposition of high purity ammonium metavanadate in air at 400 °C for 2 hours. Previous studies of the microstructure of this compound, by HREM, SEM and gas adsorption, showed it to be non— porous with a very low surface area of 6m2/g3. The metal loading of the catalyst used was lwt%Rh on V2Q5. It was prepared by wet impregnating the support with an aqueous solution of RhCI3.3H2O.


2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (7) ◽  
pp. 573-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imed Ghiloufi ◽  
Jaber El Ghoul ◽  
Abu-Eliz Modwi ◽  
Ibrahim AlShunaifi ◽  
Lassaad El Mir

AbstractThe present work investigates the performance of Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) and Ca-doped ZnO (CZ) nanopowders as an efficient nanomaterials for the removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions. The sol–gel method was used to synthesise the nanoparticles from zinc acetate dihydrate. To incorporate Ca and Ga in ZnO, adequate quantities of calcium chloride hexahydrate and gallium nitrate hydrate were added to ZnO, and supercritical drying conditions of ethyl alcohol were used. Different Ca and Ga concentrations (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 at.%) were used to synthesise CZ and GZO. The structural and morphological properties of the as-prepared nanoparticles were determined using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Batch-mode experiments were used to remove lead from aqueous solution and to determine the adsorption equilibrium isotherms of lead ions using ZnO doped by 3 at.% of weight of Ca (CZ3) and Ga (GZO3). The effects of temperature, contact time, and pH on the removal of lead ions from aqueous solution by CZ3 and GZO3 were studied.


1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (15) ◽  
pp. 2751-2759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Martin Newton ◽  
Thomas Wilson Swaddle

The initial step in the thermal decomposition of Co(NH3)63+ in acidic aqueous solution is the replacement of NH3 by H2O, which occurs by a hydrogen-ion independent path, first order in complex, with rate coefficient k1 = 7.9 × 10−5 s−1 (140.4°), ΔH* = 36.6 kcal mol−1 and ΔS* = 10.7 cal deg−1 mol−1 in 0.1 M HClO4. For Co(NH3)5OH23+, there is a similar initial aquation path with k1 = 12.6 × 10−5 s−1 (140.6°), ΔH* = 41.9 kcal mol−1 and ΔS* = 24 cal deg−1 mol−1 and also a path first order in complex but inverse first order in [H+] with k2′ = 6.2 × 10−1 M s−1 (140.6°), ΔH* = 43.5 kcal mol−1 and ΔS* = 26.7 cal deg−1 mol−1 in perchlorate media of ionic strength 1.0 M. The effects of electrolyte type and concentration on the rates of these reactions have been examined. Subsequent aquation steps are relatively rapid because of the predominance of inversely [H+]-dependent pathways and are followed by redox to Co(H2O)62+, NH4+, N2, N2O, and a minor amount of O2. A mechanism involving OH and NH2 radicals is proposed for the redox step.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (96) ◽  
pp. 93784-93793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Yang Wang ◽  
Damien Mertz ◽  
Cristina Blanco-Andujar ◽  
Anindita Bora ◽  
Mathilde Ménard ◽  
...  

A facile silanization method allows to efficiently stabilise in aqueous solution iron oxide NPs synthesized by thermal decomposition for MRI applications.


2011 ◽  
Vol 335-336 ◽  
pp. 1075-1078
Author(s):  
Dun Jia Wang ◽  
Yan Fang Kang ◽  
Ben Po Xu

The polyoxometalate complexes of ciprofloxacin with HnXW12O40(X=B, Si, P) were prepared from ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and HnXW12O40·nH2O (X=B, Si, P) in aqueous solution, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and TG-DTA. The IR spectrum confirmed the presence of Keggin-type anion of heteropoly acids and the characteristic functional group of ciprofloxacin after the polyoxometalate complexes are formed. The TG/DTA curves showed that their thermal decomposition was a more-steps process consisting of simultaneous processes involving also Keggin anion. The residue of decomposition is a mixture of WO3and B2O3, SiO2or P2O5, confirmed by X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. And the possible thermal decomposition mechanisms of the complexes are proposed.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Wieber ◽  
Udo Simonis ◽  
Dieter Kraft

The oxidation of dialkoxymethylstibine with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sodium hydroxide leads to the formation of disodium-di-μ-oxo-bis[trihydroxo-methylantimonate(V)]. The salt can be synthesized also by dissolving methanestibonic acid in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The crystal structure has been determined; it shows a dimeric molecule containing a four-membered ring with Sb -O -Sb linkages. Thermal decomposition and spectroscopic properties o f the com pound are discussed.


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