CS2+(B2Σu+, A2Πu → X2Πg) Fluorescence from Photoionization Excitation of CS2 Vapor

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (19) ◽  
pp. 1861-1868 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. C. Lee ◽  
D. L. Judge ◽  
M. Ogawa
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Orbit Interaction ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Rydberg Series ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Vibrational Levels ◽  
Splitting Constant ◽  
High Production ◽  
Good Agreement

CS2+(B2Σu+, A2Πu → X2Πg) fluorescence bands produced by irradiation of CS2 vapor with emission lines from λλ462–977 Å were analyzed and their production cross sections measured. The assignments for the emission bands of the bending transitions, B2Σu+(0ν0) → X2Πg(0ν0), have been suggested. Using the tentatively assigned positions of the band heads for the A2Πu(ν00) → X2Πg(000) transitions the ionization potentials for the A2Πu(ν00) vibrational levels were obtained and found to be in good agreement with the photoelectron data. The splitting constant of the spin–orbit interaction for the A2Πu state was thereby determined to be 169 ± 20 cm−1. The CS2+(A2Πu, B2Σu+ → X2Πg) fluorescence has exceptionally high production cross sections at the absorption bands associated with the n = 3 members of the Rydberg series III and V.

Spallation of 32S ions at ultra-relativistic energies in nuclear emulsion

2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
M El-Nadi ◽  
A Abdelsalam ◽  
E A Shaat ◽  
N Ali Mossa ◽  
Z Abou Moussa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Energy ◽  
Energy Dependence ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Nuclear Emulsion ◽  
Rest Frame ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Combined Model ◽  
200 Gev ◽  
Nuclear Events ◽  
Good Agreement

Partial production cross sections of electromagnetic breakup of 32S projectiles at two widely differing energies were measured using an emulsion target. The electromagnetic dissociation represents about 6% and 17% of the total number of nuclear events at Elab/A = 3.7 and 200 GeV, respectively. The experimental electromagnetic cross sections σexpEMD show an energy dependence that is well reproduced by the Weizsacker–Williams approximation. The value of σexpEMD at 200A GeV (with γ >> 1) shows a good agreement with that predicted by the combined model of Pshenichnov et al. Examination of the reactions (γ, p) and (γ, He) reveals that the ratio of 1 p/1 He cross sections is close to unity at Dubna energy (3.7A GeV), while it rapidly increases to 3.0 ± 0.6 at CERN energy (200A GeV). In most of the observed dissociation modes, the total kinetic energy of the fragments in the projectile rest frame is lower than 50 MeV. Nevertheless, it is possible that the contribution of excitation modes of the different multipolarities is determining in this region. PACS No.: 25.70

Production cross-sections of superheavy elements using nearly double magic nuclei as projectile

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (07) ◽  
pp. 1750050
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ansari ◽  
Nader Ghahramany
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Evaporation Residue ◽  
Fission Barrier ◽  
Superheavy Nuclei ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Barrier Heights ◽  
Compound Nucleus Formation ◽  
Good Agreement

In our new approach, evaporation residue cross-sections for new superheavy nuclei with atomic numbers [Formula: see text] are estimated by calculation of vital characteristics of superheavy nuclei synthesis such as the fission barrier height, the compound nucleus formation probability and the survival probability of the residue nuclei. Our presented estimation is in good agreement with available experimental data. In addition, this new approach allowed us to predict the evaporation residue cross-sections for superheavy nuclei with [Formula: see text] and 120 via introducing synthesis box and compare our results with other models. It is shown that the fission barrier heights of two nuclei with [Formula: see text] and 120 are comparable with their corresponding neutron separation energies. It is suggested that for the synthesis of new superheavy nuclei, it is proper to use nearly double magic nuclei such as [Formula: see text] as our projectile, so that the fission barrier heights remain high.

The temperature dependence of the 8920 Å band of NO2 and the location of the 000–000 band of the transition

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 838-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Merer ◽  
K-E. J. Hallin
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Region ◽  
High Dispersion ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Temperature Spectrum ◽  
Vibrational Levels ◽  
Room Temperature Spectrum ◽  
Band Absorption ◽  
Hot Band ◽  
Franck Condon ◽  
Good Agreement

The absorption spectrum of NO2 cooled to −30 °C has been photographed at high dispersion in the wavelength region 8200–9100 Å. Comparison with the room temperature spectrum shows that weak absorption from the ground state of the molecule underlies slightly stronger 'hot' band absorption at 8920 Å. Franck–Condon calculations based on the relative intensities of absorption bands from the 000 and 010 vibrational levels of the molecule indicate that the 000–000 band of the [Formula: see text] electronic transition lies near 10250 Å (1.21 eV) with a possible uncertainty of one quantum of ν2′ (0.09 eV). This result is in good agreement with the multiconfiguration SCF calculations of Gillispie and Khan (which are at variance with previous experimental deductions on the location of the 000–000 band).Some new assignments have been made in the rotational structure of the 8360 Å band.

Decay Schemes for the Isomers of 148Pm and the Cross Sections for their Production by Neutron Capture in 147Pm

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Mowatt ◽  
W. H. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Flux ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Neutron Capture ◽  
Decay Scheme ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Thermal Reactor ◽  
Small Correction ◽  
Γ Ray ◽  
Neutron Cross Sections ◽  
Good Agreement

The γ-ray spectra arising from the decay of 41-day 148Pmm and 5-day 148Pmg produced by the irradiation of 2.6-year 147Pm in a thermal reactor neutron flux have been measured with a Ge(Li) detector. The absolute probabilities for γ-ray emission were determined from an analysis of the spectra and used to construct an improved decay scheme for the two isomers and to obtain their production cross sections. The 147Pm thermal neutron cross sections obtained after making a small correction for epithermal capture are 84 ± 10 b and 72.4 ± 3.0 b for the production of the 148Pmg and 148Pmm activities respectively, in good agreement with the results of Fenner and Large, but significantly smaller than other recent measurements.

Use of a silicon drift detector (SDD) in the quantitative analysis of in-air PIXE

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 113-128
Author(s):  
K. Sera ◽  
S. Goto ◽  
T. Hosokawa ◽  
Y. Saitoh
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Peak Position ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Special Device ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Silicon Drift Detector ◽  
Quantitative Analyses ◽  
Good Agreement

In the present study, we used a silicon drift detector (SDD) for the quantitative analysis of in-air PIXE. First, we examined the basic performances of the detector. We found that the shift of the peak position was less than 0.45 eV, and the energy resolution was 130–136 eV at 5.98 keV. We then used the SDD for a quantitative analysis. Physical parameters, such as the X-ray production cross-sections, values of the transmission of X-rays through absorbers and the detection efficiencies, which are required for quantification, were obtained theoretically and experimentally. We confirmed that many elements, from magnesium to barium, were able to be detected without using any special device. The results of the quantitative analyses of a few standard materials showed good agreement with the certified values. This method was also used to analyze practical samples, including bio-medical samples, and the results were in good agreement with the results obtained with in-vacuum PIXE.

Standardisation of the prompt gamma activation analysis method

2003 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zs. Révay ◽  
G. L. Molnár
Keyword(s):  
Activation Analysis ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis ◽  
Recent Measurement ◽  
Prompt Gamma ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Complete Series ◽  
Gamma Neutron Activation ◽  
Good Agreement

SummaryA complete series of measurements was performed at the Budapest prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGAA) facility in order to determine the partial production cross sections of the most suitable neutron capture gamma rays for all naturally occurring elements, excluding noble gases. The values were determined directly, with internal standardisation using stoichiometric compounds and homogeneous mixtures (mainly water solutions) of known composition. A comparison with a recent measurement for 20 elements shows good agreement except for a few non-1/v cross sections. The new data are sufficiently accurate for quantitative multielement determinations in PGAA without the necessity of elemental standards.

scholarly journals Collinear expansion for color singlet cross sections

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus A. Ebert ◽  
Bernhard Mistlberger ◽  
Gherardo Vita
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Gluon Fusion ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Color Singlet ◽  
Final State ◽  
Beam Function ◽  
Kinematic Limit ◽  
State Radiation

Abstract We demonstrate how to efficiently expand cross sections for color-singlet production at hadron colliders around the kinematic limit of all final state radiation being collinear to one of the incoming hadrons. This expansion is systematically improvable and applicable to a large class of physical observables. We demonstrate the viability of this technique by obtaining the first two terms in the collinear expansion of the rapidity distribution of the gluon fusion Higgs boson production cross section at next-to-next-to leading order (NNLO) in QCD perturbation theory. Furthermore, we illustrate how this technique is used to extract universal building blocks of scattering cross section like the N-jettiness and transverse momentum beam function at NNLO.

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