scholarly journals PSEUDO-GAP FEATURES OF INTRINSIC TUNNELING IN (HgBr2)-Bi2212 SINGLE CRYSTALS

1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (29n31) ◽  
pp. 3758-3763 ◽  
Author(s):  
AUGUST YURGENS ◽  
DAG WINKLER ◽  
TORD CLAESON ◽  
SEONG-JU HWANG ◽  
JIN-HO CHOY

The c-axis tunneling properties of both pristine Bi2212 and its HgBr 2 intercalate have been measured in the temperature range 4.2-250 K. Lithographically patterned 7-10 unit-cell heigh mesa structures on the surfaces of these single crystals were investigated. Clear SIS-like tunneling curves for current applied in the c-axis direction have been observed. The dynamic conductance d I/ d V(V) shows both sharp peaks corresponding to a superconducting gap edge and a dip feature beyond the gap, followed by a wide maximum, which persists up to a room temperature. Shape of the temperature dependence of the c-axis resistance does not change after the intercalation suggesting that a coupling between CuO 2-bilayers has little effect on the pseudogap.

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 177-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Qi Dou ◽  
Alarich Weiss

AbstractThe two line 35Cl NQR spectrum of 4,5-dichloroimidazole was measured in the temperature range 77≦ T/K ≦ 389. The temperature dependence of the NQR frequencies conforms with the Bayer model and no phase transition is indicated in the curves v ( 35Cl)= f(T). Also the temperature coefficients of the 35Cl NQR frequencies are "normal". At 77 K the 35Cl NQR frequencies are 37.409 MHz and 36.172 MHz and at 389 K 35.758 MHz and 34.565 MHz. The compound crystallizes at room temperature with the tetragonal space group D44-P41212, Z = 8 molecules per unit cell; at 295 K : a = 684.2(5) pm, c = 2414.0(20) pm. The relations between the crystal structure and the NQR spectrum are discussed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 561-565 ◽  
pp. 459-462
Author(s):  
Katsushi Tanaka ◽  
Hiromitsu Ide ◽  
Yoshinori Sumi ◽  
Kyosuke Kishida ◽  
Haruyuki Inui

Compressive deformation of L10-ordered single crystals of FePd whose c/a ratio less than unity have been investigated from room temperature to 823 K. The results show that the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) for octahedral glide of ordinary dislocations is smaller than that of super-lattice dislocations in all the temperature range investigated, that is the opposite sense to the case of Ti-56 mol% Al. The CRSS for ordinary dislocations virtually independent to the temperature. On the other hand, the CRSS for super dislocations exhibits a weak positive temperature dependence from room temperature up to 573 K and decreases in higher temperatures.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 537-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping-chu Wang ◽  
Xiao-ming Pan ◽  
Dong-lin Li ◽  
Yuan-wei Song ◽  
Hao-su Luo ◽  
...  

Piezoelectric properties k33 and d33 of 0.67 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.33 PbTiO3 single crystals grown by a modified Bridgman method were measured in the temperature range of 20–150 °C. Recoverability of the properties after the samples were heated to 110 °C, above the ferroelectric–ferroelectric (F–F) phase transition temperature of the composition, was found. From 20 to approximately 80 °C, k33 increases slightly, while d33 is almost doubled. Between approximately 90 and 100 °C, k33 decreases sharply to roughly a level of PZT-5 ceramics and d33 decreases to about 700 pC/N. They increase again with further increase of temperature; at 140 °C they attain 0.74 and approximately 1300 pC/N, respectively, and then decrease quickly and approach zero at about 150 °C. When heating to 110 °C followed by cooling to room temperature, the property decay is small. After more than one dozen heating–cooling cycles, k33 and d33 tend to be stable at 0.89 and approximately 1220 pC/N, respectively. The results might be helpful for device design and applications of PMN–PT single crystals.


1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 791 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Chandramani ◽  
SP Basavaraju ◽  
N Devaraj

Chlorine n.q.r, in 2,6-dichlorophenol has been investigated at temperatures from 77 K to room temperature. Two resonance lines due to chemically inequivalent sites have been observed throughout this temperature range. Torsional frequencies of the molecule have been calculated at temperatures from 77 to 300 K according to Bayer's theory and Brown's method. Also the temperature coefficients of the torsional frequencies have been calculated.


Author(s):  
И.В. Боднарь ◽  
Б.Т. Чан ◽  
В.Н. Павловский ◽  
И.Е. Свитенков ◽  
Г.П. Яблонский

AbstractMnAgIn_7S_12 single crystals 16 mm in diameter and ~40 mm in length are grown by planar crystallization of the melt. It is shown that the material grown crystallizes with the formation of the cubic spinel structure. From the transmittance spectra recorded in the region of fundamental absorption in the temperature range 10–320 K, the band gap E _ g of the single crystals and its temperature dependence are determined. The dependence has a shape typical of most semiconductor materials: as the temperature is lowered, the band gap E _ g increases. A calculation is carried out, and it is shown that the calculated values are in agreement with the experimental data.


Author(s):  
Munish Pandey ◽  
Richa Badlani

In polymerization of was carried out in the presence of to synthesize – composites by chemical oxidation method. The / have been synthesized with various compositions (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 ) of in in aquas medium at room temperature. The – composites were characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR). The d.c. conductivity was studied in the temperature range from 40–100°C. The dimensions of in the matrix have a greater influence on the observed conductivity values.


1996 ◽  
Vol 460 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Moriwaki ◽  
K. Ito ◽  
H. Inui ◽  
M. Yamaguchi

ABSTRACTThe deformation behavior of single crystals of Mo(Si,Al)2 with the C40 structure has been studied as a function of crystal orientation and Al content in the temperature range from room temperature to 1500°C in compression. Plastic flow is possible only above 1100°C for orientations where slip along <1120> on (0001) is operative and no other slip systems are observed over whole temperature range investigated. The critical resolved shear stress for basal slip decreases rapidly with increasing temperature and the Schmid law is valid. Basal slip appears to occur through a synchroshear mechanism, in which a-dislocations (b=1/3<1120>) dissociate into two synchro-partial dislocations with the identical Burgers vector(b*1/6<1120>) and each synchro-partial further dissociates into two partials on two adjacent planes.


1994 ◽  
Vol 364 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Ezz ◽  
Y. Q. Sun ◽  
P. B. Hirsch

AbstractThe strain rate sensitivity ß of the flow stress τ is associated with workhardening and β=(δτ/δln ε) is proportional to the workhardening increment τh = τ - τy, where τy is the strain rate independent yield stress. The temperature dependence of β/τh reflects changes in the rate controlling mechanism. At intermediate and high temperatures, the hardening correlates with the density of [101] dislocations on (010). The nature of the local obstacles at room temperature is not established.


1994 ◽  
Vol 348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Shmyt'ko ◽  
I.B. Savchenko ◽  
N.V. Klassen ◽  
B.Sh. Bagautdinov ◽  
G.A. Emel'chenko ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTAn anomaly of the temperature dependence of the unit cell parameter has been observed for β–PbF2 single crystals at 200 K that is interpreted as a phase transition to a pseudocubic lattice. Such a pseudocubic phase is observable at room temperature after uniaxial plastic deformation of the bulk single crystals. The structural aspects of the β→α transition have been established. The as-grown crystals of α–PbF2 phase are shown to undergo a phase transition at 100 K.


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 1965-1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry Watts

The diffusion coefficients in air of 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene have been measured over a temperature range from room temperature to close to their boiling points by a rate of evaporation method.


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