scholarly journals Moral Development and Citizenship Education in Vocational Schools

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélène Leenders ◽  
Wiel Veugelers ◽  
Ewoud de Kat

We investigate the objectives, practical application, and learning outcomes of moral education and citizenship education at three vocational schools in the Netherlands (VMBO). We explore teachers’ and students’ pedagogical, sociopolitical, and moral development objectives and how they deal with values, dialogue, and diversity. We continue with how the objectives get materialized in practice and teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the learning outcomes. The study shows that there is a strong agreement between teachers and students about the importance of objectives of moral education and citizenship education. Schools differ in how sharply they focus on social and political aspects, and in how reflective and dialogical their approaches are. The differences revealed in the moral education approaches can be largely linked with differences in their cultural environment.

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Reza Rachmadtullah ◽  
Prayuningtyas Angger Wardani

 The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of methods Contextual Learning And, to improve learning outcomes Civic Education about my hero. Research conducted at the Elementary School District 22 Mempawah Mempawah West Kalimantan, with research subjects fifth grade students totaling 30 people. This research is an action using a model Kemmis and McTaggart, conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing action, observation, and reflection action. The data collection process through tests mastery of learning outcomes Civics students, especially the material to understand the meaning and relevance of the symbols of the precepts of Pancasila in the understanding of Pancasila as a whole, and nontes be the observation of the implementation of the method of learning through methods Contexstual And Learning by using observation sheet activities of teachers and students, interviews, field notes, and documentation of results. The results showed an increase learning outcomes Citizenship Education about understanding the meaning and relevance of symbols in understanding the precepts of Pancasila Pancasila as a whole. This is evidenced by the value of learning outcomes Citizenship Education students about the hero in the first cycle is 50% of students who completed an average of 69 classes, were increased in the second cycle reaches 80% of students who completed, with an average grade 77. Activities of teachers and students according to the steps of this method reach 100% at the end of the second cycle.   Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Contexstual Method And Learning, Civic Education   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara penerapan metode Contexstual And Learning, untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan tentang pahlawanku. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar 22 Mempawah Kabupaten Mempawah Kalimantan Barat, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart, dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi tindakan. Proses pengumpulan data melalui tes penguasaan hasil belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan siswa khususnya materi memahamimaknadanketerkaitansimbol-simbol sila pancasila dalam memahami pancasila secara utuh, dan nontes berupa hasil observasi pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran melalui metode Contexstual And Learning dengan menggunakan lembar pengamatan aktivitas guru dan siswa, wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan hasil dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan tentang memahami makna dan keterkaitan simbol-simbol sila pancasila dalam memahami pancasila secara utuh. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai hasil belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan siswa tentang pahlawanku pada siklus I yaitu 50% siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata kelas 69, meningkat pada siklus II mencapai 80% siswa yang tuntas, dengan rata-rata kelas 77. Aktivitas guru dan siswa sesuai langkah-langkah metode ini mencapai 100% pada akhir siklus II.   Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Metode Contexstual And Learning, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Nismarni Nismarni

In the background backs Indonesian learning results obtained by the students is very low because the method of learning that are not relevant. Classroom action research aims to determine the implementation of cooperative learning model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) to improve learning outcomes Indonesian grade IV A SD Negeri 78 Pekanbaru on instructional materials do. The experiment was conducted in two cycles each cycle two meetings and one daily tests. Each cycle stages are: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data from the activity of teachers and students in the can from the observation sheet, while, learning outcomes in getting the daily test results. The results showed the activities of teachers and students has increased, in the first cycle of meetings I obtained a score of 33 (68.75%), in the first cycle of meetings II obtained a score of 38 (79.17%), the second cycle of meetings I obtained a score of 40 (83 , 33%), and the second cycle II meeting obtained a score of 44 (91.67%). And in the first cycle of the first meeting of student activity data obtained a score of 27 (56.25%), in the first cycle II meeting increased with the acquisition of a score of 36 (75.00%), and the second cycle first meeting increased to 41 (85.42 %), the second cycle II meeting increased to 45 (93.75%). Learning outcomes of students has increased, this is evidenced by: the preliminary data the number of students who reach KKM amounted to 10 students (28.57%) with an average of learning outcomes at 65.37. Increased in the first cycle by the number of students who completed totaling 26 students (74.28%) with an average of learning outcomes at 76.00. And the second cycle increases with the number of students 32 students (91.42%) with an average of learning outcomes at 86.86. Based on these results it can be concluded that the implementation of cooperative learning model NHT can improve learning outcomes Indonesian grade IV A SD Negeri 78 Pekanbaru. 


Author(s):  
Diyan Pertiwi

This study is a class action that aims to improve learning outcomes in subjects PPKn sixth grade students of SDN 002 Ukui Dua. This research is motivated by the low activity and low teacher and student learning outcomes in subjects PPKn. The problem of this study is whether the implementation of a strategy to answer alternately patterned circle round robin can improve student learning outcomes in subjects PPKn in the sixth grade SDN 002 Ukui Dua? This PPKn was conducted over two cycles. Data collection techniques in this research using collection observation techniques, achievement test, and documentation. Techniques of analysis in this study is an analysis of the activities of teachers and students and learning outcomes in subjects PPKn sixth grade students SDN 02 Ukui Dua Kecamatant Ukui. The result showed that the activity of teachers has increased. At the first meeting of the first cycle of 41% was obtained with Simply Perfect category and the second meeting reached 55% with the category Fairly Perfect. In the second cycle 3 meeting to reach 75% by the Perfect category and the 4th meeting of the second cycle reaches 85% with the Perfect category. While the activity of students has increased. At the first meeting of the first cycle reaches 51% with the category Fairly Perfect and the second meeting with the percentage of 66% to the category Perfect. After the second cycle of the third meeting with a percentage of 75% with the Perfect category while in attendance for-4 with the percentage of 94% to the category of Most Perfect. Learning outcomes of students also increased from the previous students who achieve KKM only 8 votes with a percentage (45%) after the first cycle an increase in students worth over KKM which reached 14 people with a percentage of 70%. Cycle II students who achieve KKM 17 (85%).


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
Ipi Hanapiati

This research was motivated by the low results of students' mathematics learning. Of the 35students only 15 students (40.54%) who completed study results, while the average valueobtained by the students was 68.65. This study aims to increase the students' mathematicslearning through PMRI. This research is a class act who performed two cycles. Based on theresearch of learning outcomes and learning activities teachers and students expressedincreased. In the first cycle 1 meeting activities for teachers to get a score of 14 (70%), in thefirst cycle 2 meeting increased with a score of 15 (75%). In the second cycle 1 meeting obtaina score of 17 (85%) and the second cycle 2 meeting obtain a score of 18 (90%). Besides thestudent activity also increased in the first cycle of meeting one activity students obtain a scoreof 12 (60%), in the first cycle 2 meeting increased with a score of 16 (80%). In the secondcycle 1 meeting obtain a score of 17 (85%) and the second cycle 2 meeting obtain a score of17 (85%). The results of students' mathematics learning increases the basic score averagevalue obtained was 68.65 increase in the first cycle with an average value of 95.41 hasincreased in the second cycle with an average value of 97.97.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Tri Mulyani

The background of this research is to learn Indonesian low yields, it is proved that out of 28students only 14 Siwa which reached KKM. To the researchers conduct classroom actionresearch with the aim to improve learning outcomes Indonesian. This research is a class actwho do sebanya two cycles by applying the method of exercise. This research was conductedin SD Negeri 009 Air Emas Kecamatan Ukui. The data used in this study is the activity dataand the teacher and student learning outcomes. Based on the research data showed that theactivities of teachers and students has increased at each cycle, as evidenced by getting ascore, namely: (a) the activities of teachers has increased in each cycle, the first cycle ofmeetings I gained a score of 9 (37.50%), the first cycle II meeting obtain a score of 14(58.33%), the second cycle of meetings I obtain a score of 19 (79.16%). And the second cycleII meeting obtain a score of 21 (87.50%). Additionally the activity of students has increased ateach cycle. At the meeting I cycle I obtained a score of 9 (37.50%), in the second meeting ofthe second cycle obtain a score of 16 (66.68%), at a meeting I cycle II obtained a score of 18(75.00%). And at the second meeting of the second cycle obtain a score of 22 (91.67%); and(b) the learning outcomes of students has increased at each cycle. In the first cycle thenumber of students who scored at intervals of> 80 amounted to 0 (0%), at intervals of 75-84value amounted to 7 students (25.00%), at intervals of 65-74 values were 12 students(42.85%) and at intervals of 55-64 value amounted to 9 students (32.14%). In the secondcycle the number of students who scored at intervals of> 80 amounted to 0 (0%), at intervalstotaling 21 students grades 75-84 (75.00%), at intervals of 65-74 grades are 5 students(17.85%) and at intervals of 55-64 value amounted to 2 students (7.14%). Additionallymastery learning students also increased, in the first cycle is the number of students whocompleted the 19 students (67.85%) increased in the second cycle by the number of 26students (92.85%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 444
Author(s):  
Fuji Nengsih

IPS learning is a science of socio-cultural phenomena, and economics. IPS education in primary schools aims todevelop student potential. This study is a classroom action research that aims to improve the learning processwith the ultimate impact of improved learning outcomes. Data obtained on teacher activity cycle II percentage62.5% and 71% at the second meeting. Cycle II the percentage of teacher activity 83% and 92% at the secondmeeting whereas in student activity on cycle I with percentage 50% and second meeting 62,5% increase in cycleII become 75% and 88% at second meeting cycle II. The activity of teachers and students influences the IPSlearning result data with average views on the initial data 68.3, increased to 79.8 and in the daily test II with anaverage of 89.5. The conclusions in this study are make-match strategies effective in improving IPS learningoutcomes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusmaneti Yusmaneti

This research is based on the low learning outcomes of Citizenship Education for fourth grade students of State Primary School 010, Pulau Aro, Kuantan Tengah Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency, from 12 students only 5 (41.66%) who achieved the minimum completeness criteria determined by the school at 70 with an average score amounting to 65.4. The research aims to improve the learning outcomes of Citizenship Education through the application of problem based intruction models. The results of the study show, during the learning process before using the problem-based learning model, the average score was 65.4 with incomplete categories and after using the learning model based on the average problem of student learning outcomes in the first cycle to 79.7 with complete categories while in the cycle II has increased again to 87.6 with complete categories. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that through the application of problem-based learning models (Problem Based Intruction) can improve Student Grade 4 Citizenship Education Learning Outcomes of State Primary School 010, Pulau Aro, Kuantan Tengah Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Surniati Chalid

Vocational schools (SMK) is a secondary education that preparesstudents primarily for working on a particular field. Diverse efforts made by SMKgraduates increased 8 Medan include improving the quality of education byreforming both the substance of the material and the provision of facilities andinfrastructure. However, the results have not been up, cermatan can be seen fromthe low competence of graduates, making it less able to play a role in meeting thedemands of the workplace. Assumed to be an indication of the quality of learning isstill performed during less effective, less efficient and unable to increase studentinterest. In order to achieve maximum learning outcomes is through theimprovement of learning strategies to utilize the educational facilities in accordancewith existing conditions, ie, by examining one of the subjects namely Constructiondressmaking pattern. Construction material pattern done with learning strategyapproach manipulated into two comparing results STAD cooperative learningstrategies and learning strategies expository and compare the results with thelearning characteristics of students with high and low interest in learning onlearning outcomes Pattern Construction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
Veky Robinson Sabarlele

The purpose of this classroom action research (CAR) is to aim to find out whether there is an increase in learning outcomes in the subject of Citizenship Education students using cooperative learning strategies. This research is a classroom action research study involving 30 students of class X Accounting SMKN 2 Tanimbar Selatan consisting of 5 women and 20 men. Some of the variables investigated in this study are as follows (1) input variables which include students, lesson material, learning resources, (2) the variable process of organizing teaching and learning activities, such as teaching and learning interactions, student questioning skills, student learning methods, and (3) output variables such as student curiosity, students' ability to apply knowledge, student learning motivation, student learning outcomes, student attitudes towards learning experiences through improvement activities. There are four stages carried out in carrying out this research activity, namely: the stages of planning, implementation of actions, observation and interpretation as well as analysis and reflection. This research was conducted in two research cycles. From the results of the action in the first cycle, it was found that the average value of students was 78.67 with the highest score of 90 and the lowest value of 65 and completeness of learning only reached 77% or 23 students out of 30 students, still below the established completeness of 85% of students unfinished learning 23% or 7 students out of 30 students. Thus the next learning cycle still needs to be designed. Results in Cycle II the average value of students 81.00 with the highest value of 95 and the lowest value of 70 and completeness of learning has only reached 87% or 26 students out of 30 students, already above the mastery that has been set that is 85% of students who have not finished learning 13 % or 4 students out of 30 students. Thus there is no need to design further learning cycles. The results showed that the use of cooperative learning strategies in fact can improve learning outcomes in subjects Citizenship Education in class X Accounting for SMKN 2 Tanimbar Selatan 2018/2019


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