scholarly journals Mobile Device Passive Localization Based on IEEE 802.11 Probe Request Frames

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Sun ◽  
Sinong Chen ◽  
Zengwei Zheng ◽  
Longyang Xu

This paper presents a novel passive mobile device localization mode based on IEEE 802.11 Probe Request frames. In this approach, the listener can discover mobile devices by receiving the Probe Request frames and localize them on his walking path. The unique location of the mobile device is estimated on a geometric diagram and right-angled walking path. In model equations, site-related parameter, that is, path loss exponent, is eliminated to make the approach site-independent. To implement unique localization, the right-angled walking path is designed and the optimal location is estimated from the optional points. The performance of our method has been evaluated inside the room, outside the room, and in outdoor scenarios. Three kinds of walking paths, for example, horizontal, vertical, and slanted, are also tested.

Author(s):  
Sandeep Lakkaraju ◽  
Santhosh Lakkaraju

Clinical practitioners need to have the right information, at the right time, at the right place, which is possible with mobile healthcare information technology. This chapter will help in understanding the need for mobile device usage across six different roles in healthcare: physicians, nurses, administrative staff, pharmaceutical staff, emergency staff, and patients. Research indicates that even in this advancing digital age, there are more than 98,000 deaths because of preventable medical errors. This can be abated with proper utilization of mobile devices in the healthcare sector. Utilization of technology in the process of sharing information may help in improving the decision making, and thereby reducing the medical errors and costs involved. This chapter illustrates the implementation and the application of mobile devices in healthcare from six different user perspectives, and summarizes the advantages, challenges, and solutions associated with mobile information technology implementation in healthcare.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendra Di Kesuma

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This research explores how architectural needs can be analysed and priorities determined to create the right architecture. Moreover, validation of the architecture can be done at the same time to ensure that the architects and stakeholders agree that the chosen architecture is the most appropriate.</em></p><p><em>The purpose of this study is to analyze and design an application mobile phones, using a visual methods architecting process based on Flashlite<sup>TM</sup>, to help consumers wishing to buy a car to research their intended purchase. Software tools can be designed using the Visual Architecting Process<sup>TM</sup> and implemented with the programming language PHP and Actionscript. This study concludes that clients who use mobile devices can successfully interact with a server that contains detailed information about a car and register their interests with the seller at the same time.</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> </em><em>V</em><em>isual Architecting Process™ Methods, flashlite</em><em>, information system</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Metode Visual Architecting Process™ yang diusulkan oleh Bredemeyer Consulting mencakup teknik-teknik yang meliputi pemodelan arsitektur dan analisa untung-rugi (trade-off) yang digunakan dalam pembuatan arsitektur secara teknis. Metodologi ini mencakup bagaimana menganalisa kebutuhan-kebutuhan arsitektur dan menentukan prioritasnya untuk menciptakan arsitektur yang benar sekaligus melakukan validasi arsitektur sehingga memastikan bahwa arsitek dan stakeholders setuju bahwa arsitektur yang dihasilkan sungguh-sungguh arsitektur yang benar.</em></p><p><em>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang </em><em>suatu aplikasi penjualan mobil dengan memanfaatkan metode Visual Architechting Process yang mampu menyediakan layanan informasi yang ditanam pada handphon teknologi flashlite dan m</em><em>emberikan kemudahan dalam hal berpromosi dan melakukan perhitungan kredit.</em></p><p><em>Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa</em><em> client yang menggunakan mobile device dapat berinteraksi dengan server yang memuat informasi tentang mobil secara lengkap dan dapat melakukan registrasi secara langsung pada saat ingin  memesan dengan memanfaatkan service yang dibangun. Perangkat lunak dapat dibuat dengan menggunakan perancangan dengan metode Visual Architecting Process™ dan mengimplementasikannya dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Actionscript.</em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci :</em></strong><em> Metode Visual Architecting Process™, flashlite, sistem informasi</em>


2015 ◽  
pp. 640-663
Author(s):  
Sandeep Lakkaraju ◽  
Santhosh Lakkaraju

Clinical practitioners need to have the right information, at the right time, at the right place, which is possible with mobile healthcare information technology. This chapter will help in understanding the need for mobile device usage across six different roles in healthcare: physicians, nurses, administrative staff, pharmaceutical staff, emergency staff, and patients. Research indicates that even in this advancing digital age, there are more than 98,000 deaths because of preventable medical errors. This can be abated with proper utilization of mobile devices in the healthcare sector. Utilization of technology in the process of sharing information may help in improving the decision making, and thereby reducing the medical errors and costs involved. This chapter illustrates the implementation and the application of mobile devices in healthcare from six different user perspectives, and summarizes the advantages, challenges, and solutions associated with mobile information technology implementation in healthcare.


2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Klara U. Kunakova ◽  

The trend of using your own mobile device in the workplace or within the walls of an educational institution has been called BYOD (bring-your own device). The concept of BYOD does not require much expense for the student, other than choosing the right Internet traffic and keeping your device running. The use of mobile devices in the classroom is a modern trend, as their technical capabilities are very large. The article describes some techniques and types of work on the use of mobile devices to intensify classes and increase the motivation of students to obtain knowledge.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shwu-Ing Wu ◽  
Rou Jyun Chen

<p class="ArticleTitle">In recent years, the increasingly innovative and diverse mobile devices have significantly promoted the mobile device-based shopping. What factors influence this kind of shopping? Will consumers purchase things with mobile devices? These are two topics that need to be explored. Through the literature analysis and the empirical research, this study aims to analyze the quality of information, system, service and mobile devices on the mobile device-based shopping platform. Moreover, it studies the attitude of consumers towards mobile device-based shopping, their willingness to adopt the shopping method and the behavioral relationship model in the actual mobile device-based shopping as well as compares the groups of different frequencies of the Internet use in terms of the relationship model.</p>  With the convenient sampling, this study made an investigation among some of those who had experienced shopping on such mobile devices as tablets or smart phones. The 765 retrieved valid copies of questionnaire were divided into three groups—“often”, “average” and “seldom” according to the frequency consumers undertook mobile device-based shopping and were then compared. The results showed that there were significant differences among the three groups in four relationship paths, including: 1) the information quality of the mobile device-based shopping platform has more significant positive influence on consumers’ attitude path of mobile device-based shopping in the “average” group than in the other two; 2) the service quality of the mobile device-based shopping platform has more significant positive influence on consumers’ attitude path of mobile device-based shopping in the “seldom” group than in the other two; 3) the preference for mobile device-based shopping has much significant positive influence on the behavior path of mobile device-based shopping in the “often” group. According to the research results, different groups have different behavior models. These results can serve as reference information in the decision-making of those who establish mobile device-based shopping platforms and manufacture mobile devices.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 813-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Fuentes ◽  
Juan Álvarez ◽  
Juan Ortega ◽  
Luis Gonzalez-Abril ◽  
Francisco Velasco

This paper focuses on the behavior of Trojan horses in mobile devices. This malicious software tries to steal information from a mobile device while the user is unaware. We describe the communication links through a Trojan horse installed into a mobile device. To demonstrate the effects of a Trojan horse infection we present a practical example on a PDA. Via SMS, the malicious user can access a user?s contacts information through the previous installation of the Trojan horse. The results show that this process means a loss of information and a quantified cost to the attacked user too. This paper proposes different solutions to avoid this malware and its effects.


2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weijan Shen ◽  
Fock-Lai Tan

This paper presents the experimental study of using phase change material in the cooling of the mobile devices. It investigates the thermal performance of transient charging and discharging of mobile devices in three different situations; making phone calls frequently, making long duration calls, and making occasional calls. The results show that mobile devices are heated up fastest during the long duration usage. Experiments are also conducted to determine the effect of fins and effect of orientation of the mobile device on its thermal performance.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 5451
Author(s):  
Loreto Pescosolido ◽  
Emilio Ancillotti ◽  
Andrea Passarella

Optical wireless LANs (OWLs) constitute an emerging networking paradigm for indoor scenarios’ fit to different smart cities’ fields of applications. Commercial products employing this technology have been made available on the market in recent years. In this work, we investigate, through a set of indoor communication experiments based on commercially available products, how different environmental and usage modes affect the performance of the system, addressing the presence of multiple users, the position and mobility of the mobile devices, the handover among adjacent cells and the effect of background lighting. Our finding shows that the system is quite robust with respect to the variation of operational conditions. We show that, in most conditions, the links can reliably sustain a stable throughput, achieving at least 50% of the throughput achieved with using the maximum light intensity of the transmitting lamp, while they are affected in a very mild way by factors like position and height of the mobile device, and virtually unaffected by variations in the background light.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarja Heponiemi ◽  
Anu Kaihlanen ◽  
Kia Gluschkoff ◽  
Kaija Saranto ◽  
Sari Nissinen ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones are increasingly used in health care in many developed countries. Nurses form the largest group in health care that uses electronic health records (EHRs) and their mobile versions. Mobile devices are suggested to promote nurses’ workflow, constant updating of patient information and improve the communication within the health care team. However, little is known about their effect on nurses’ wellbeing. OBJECTIVE The present study aimed to examine the association of mobile device use of the EHR with nurses’ perceived time pressure, stress related to information systems (SRIS) and self-rated stress. Moreover, we examined whether mobile device use modifies the associations of EHR usability (ease of use and technical quality), experience in using EHRs and number of systems in daily use with these wellbeing indicators. METHODS The present study was a cross-sectional population-based survey study among 3,610 Finnish registered nurses gathered in 2020. The associations were examined using analyses of covariance and logistic regression adjusted for age, gender and employment sector (hospital, primary care, social service and other). RESULTS Those who used mobile version of their EHR had higher levels of time pressure ( F(1)= 14.96, p < .001) and SRIS ( F(1)= 6.11, p = .01) compared to those who did not use mobile versions. Moreover, the interactions of mobile device use with experience in using EHRs (F(1) = 14.93, p < .001), ease of use (F(1) = 10.16, p = .001) and technical quality (F(1) = 6.45, p = .01) were significant for SRIS. Inexperience in using EHRs, low levels of ease of use and technical quality were associated with higher SRIS and this association was more pronounced among those who used mobile devices. That is, the highest levels of SRIS were perceived among those who used mobile devices and were inexperienced EHR users, perceived low levels of ease of use or low levels of technical quality of their EHR. CONCLUSIONS According to our results it seems that at the moment mobile device use is not beneficial for the nurses’ wellbeing. In addition, mobile device use seems to intensify the negative effects of usability problems of the EHRs. Especially inexperienced users of EHRs seem be at disadvantage when using mobile devices. Thus, we suggest that EHRs and their mobile versions should be improved in a manner that they would be easier to use and would better support the nurses’ workflow. For example, improvements to problems related to small display, user interface and difficult data entry of mobile versions might be useful. Moreover, more training related to EHRs, their mobile versions and workflow related to these should be provided to nurses.


Crowdsourcing ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 838-863
Author(s):  
Maria Antonia Brovelli ◽  
Blagoj Delipetrev ◽  
Giorgio Zamboni

The availability of new mobile devices (tablets and smartphones) equipped with many sensors is changing or, better, enriching the way we monitor and sense the world that surrounds us. The internet has permeated completely not only our scientific and technological development, but also our life. Only some years ago, we used geospatial data and GIS software installed within our computers. Nowadays, data and operators are provided via the net by means of distributed and shared geo-services and a simple and powerless mobile device is enough to connect them. The possibility of interaction has become not only faster and more user friendly but also active, being individuals and communities free of adding, deleting, and changing contents in real time in the new GeoWeb2.0. This chapter explores GeoWeb2.0.


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