scholarly journals Qualification Enhancement in Intellectual Property for the Teaching Staff of Institutions of Higher Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Vadym Luniachek ◽  
Oleksandr Kulakovskyi ◽  
Alla Brovdii ◽  
Tetyana Varenko

The paper substantiates the need and importance of cultivation of a competence in intellectual property rights (IPR) protection in the teaching staff in higher education during their qualification enhancement (QE) as a condition for their further development and provision of quality higher education in Ukraine. The survey was conducted under the state-funded R&D topic to evaluate the attitude to intellectual property among the teaching staff of institutions of higher education (IHE). It looks into the factors and mechanisms of IPR protection and inclusion in the QE programmes for the IHE teaching staff. Knowledge in IPR protection encourages creation of a favourable environment for intellectual activity development, where an important role in its dissemination belongs to the teaching staff. The findings reveal that acquisition of such knowledge and skills is currently not commonly included in the corresponding QE programmes, while the number of those interested in them is significant. Another red flag in this regard is overbureaucratization of the process and the working overload of the teaching staff. Therefore, changes are in order in the QE programmes to include the relevant portion of knowledge and training in IPR, their exercise, protection, and commercialization.

Author(s):  
Aleksandr Suprunov ◽  
Vyacheslav Vasiliev

The article is devoted to the issues of optimization of training and direct implementation of such a significant way to increase the effectiveness of educational and training impact on individuals studying in higher education institutions as an educational and methodological collection. A consistent analysis of the various stages and elements of the collection is carried out in terms of possible improvement. Possible ways of interaction of structural divisions of the University aimed at improving the methodological component of the pedagogical impact of all subjects of educational activity on students are proposed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 61-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Romanov

Introduction. The implementation of the strategic goal of Russia’s entry into one of the five largest economies in the world actualises the research aimed at identifying conditions for improving the quality of human capital, one of which is the creation of an integrated system of training and professional growth of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel.The aim of the present research was to substantiate the statement that the strategy of reforming higher education inRussia leads to the loss of tacit knowledge in higher education as a basis for determining the quality of educational and scientific activities. This process has a negative impact on the formation of the system of training and professional growth of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel (both in content and procedural aspects).Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework of the research was based on a systematic approach and an inductive method. The following general scientific methods were employed: analytical review of statistical sources and literature on the discussed issues, generalisation and comparison. The method of comparative analysis was used to assess the dynamics of changes in funding standards of universities in Sverdlovsk region, Chelyabinsk region and the Republic of Dagestan.Results and scientific novelty. The author substantiates the validity of the thesis on the loss of tacit knowledge in higher education, indirect confirmation of which is a significant reduction in the protection of PhD and doctoral theses with a significant decrease in patent activity in universities and activity to generate income from the results of intellectual activity. It is proved that the existing system of normativeper capita financing is the main “tool”, providing the loss of tacit knowledge: the level of a teacher’s workload is increased that it is impossible to carry out research related to the courses, which leads to a decrease in the quality of education. A formula for calculating the number of students, which ensures the performance of the average salary of the teaching staff at a certain number of disciplines per teacher, is proposed. On the example of the direction “Management”, it is shown that even through annual allocation of 25 budgetary places the teacher of profile disciplines will teach not less than 5 academic disciplines. In the absence of commercial recruitment comparable to the budget and additional sources of funding, the number of teaching staff will be reduced and the number of courses per teacher will increase. The proposals for preservation and reproduction of the personnel potential of state universities, involving the changes in the performance indicators of universities and the development of financial instruments that stimulate their achievement, are formulated.Practical significance. The materials and results of the research paper can be used by education authorities to develop the university strategy in terms of forecasting the volume of reductions in the number of teaching staff and the income that the university should receive to preserve its human resources.


Author(s):  
N.V. Uvarina ◽  
◽  
A.V. Polkovnikov ◽  

Improving the quality of training military specialists at the command level is undoubtedly an urgent problem for law enforcement agencies and the state as a whole. This fact is directly related to the maintenance in a combat-ready state of military units deployed both in the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad. The article analyzes the views of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem of digitalization of education. Its goals, objectives, current state and prospects for further development are revealed. The ways of improving the quality of the organization of the educational process in terms of learning in a distance (digital) format are presented. The current state of integration of immersion technologies in higher education, including military education, is analyzed. A method of giving military education a practical orientation is presented, which consists in the use of immersive technologies. The main provisions of the immersive approach in military education are analyzed. Within the framework of this article, the ways of further development of immersive technologies in the military education system are presented. The parallel development directions of immersion technologies are highlighted: virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). The possibilities of using these technologies in the perspective of the development of military education are revealed. The necessity of re-profiling the role of the teaching staff of military educational institutions of higher education due to the further integration of immersion technologies into the training system of officers of the Russian army is proved.


Author(s):  
A. A. Baykov

This article examines the main aspects of the IR experts' professional education and training, aimed at improving the efficiency of the foreign office staff. A new approach has been taken to the problem of updating and rationalization of the current academic programs (especially, MA training programs) in order to boost the competitiveness of national educational system at the global education market. The main focus is shifted from marketing to quality and "content" characteristics of the professional training in IR studies' area within the organization of higher education. The author draws on the empirical data, collected by means of analysis, processing and generalization of expert assessments and evaluations of Russian and foreign participants of international faculty and university forums in International Studies in 2015. As a result, the article proposes an ideal model of the master's program, developed by the author, based on "benchmark"International Relations/World Politics programs, which are highly valuated by the respondents. Moreover, it examines the most relevant issues, concerning the framework of students' teaching process (including preparation of master's theses), further employment of graduates and, finally, the development/modernisation of teaching staff. In conclusion, the article highlights recommendations on probable reforms of higher education in IR studies' area. The author does not criticize the national education system destructively. On the contrary, the inevitable question is how to converge the best qualities of domestic and foreign institutions of higher education system in a harmonious way. The article is designed and might be of interest for higher education and training experts, as well as for a wide range of readers interested in the education and training of the foreign office staff.


Author(s):  
Анастасия Евгеньевна Метлина

Введение. Профессиональная аттестация специалистов государственных закупок вскрывает ключевые вопросы их обучения и подготовки на основе актуальных образовательных стандартов. Цель – проанализировать квалификационные требования к специалисту в сфере государственных закупок. Материал и методы. Исследование построено на анализе информационных баз по запросу «Специалист в сфере государственных закупок». Выполнен анализ и систематизация требований к вакансиям и трудовым функциям, моделирование и систематизация процессов подготовки специалистов в системе среднего профессионального и высшего образования на основе современных образовательных и профессиональных стандартов. Результаты и обсуждение. Исследование вопросов подготовки специалиста в сфере государственных закупок представляется актуальным и востребованным. Сфера государственных закупок товаров, работ или услуг – обособленная область профессиональной деятельности по обеспечению нужд государственных и муниципальных учреждений, организаций, министерств и ведомств, а также нужд госкомпаний на основе и с соблюдением установленных процедур. В соответствии с законодательством РФ специалисты несут персональную ответственность за качество выполняемых ими должностных обязанностей и соблюдение установленных требований. Квалификационные требования (знания, умения и опыт профессиональной деятельности) к специалисту в сфере государственных закупок имеют жесткий характер регламентации и высокий уровень реализации. Специалист в сфере государственных закупок обязан обладать предметно-ориентированными знаниями в сфере экономики и юриспруденции, а также навыками организации и ведения переговоров, подготовки и размещения заявок, и прежде всего с использованием электронных ресурсов. Подготовка квалифицированного в сфере государственных закупок специалиста требует разработки профильной образовательной программы обучения и создания необходимого качества образовательной среды: современная материально-техническая база, новейшее учебно-методическое обеспечение, профессиональный кадровый состав преподавательских работников. Подготовка по профилю «Специалист в сфере государственных закупок» наиболее обоснована в системе высшего образования, уровень подготовки – магистратура, что соответствует седьмому и восьмому квалификационным уровням подготовки. Подготовку целесообразно осуществляться в рамках двух направлений: «Государственное и муниципальное управление» и «Профессиональное обучение (по отраслям)». Важность подготовки в рамках направления «Профессиональное обучение (по отраслям)» связана с необходимостью формирования профессиональных педагогических кадров, спрос на которые, как показал анализ запросов, как некоммерческих, так и коммерческих организаций, возрастает. Исследование построено на анализе информационных баз по запросам на специалиста в сфере государственных закупок, анализе и систематизации требований к вакансиям и трудовым функциям, моделировании и систематизации процессов подготовки специалистов разных уровней. Заключение. Основными результатами следует считать обоснование предложения о востребованности профиля подготовки «Специалист в сфере государственных закупок». Представлена характеристика требований и условий подготовки. Introduction. Professional certification of public procurement specialists reveals the key issues of their education and training based on current educational standards. Aim and objectives. The qualification requirements are researched for a specialist in public procurement in this article. Material and methods. This research is based on analysis of information base for the request: «Specialist in public procurement». Analysis and systematization of requirements are performed for vacancies and labor functions. Modeling and systematization of specialist training processes based on modern educational and professional standards in the system of secondary vocational and higher education. Results and discussion. A research of the issues of training a specialist in public procurement represents actual and relevant nowadays. The area of public procurement of goods, labor or services is a separate area of professional activity to supply the needs of state and municipal institutions, organizations, ministries and departments, as well as the needs of state-owned companies, based on and in observance with established procedures. Activities in the area of public procurement should be realized on a professional basis with the involvement of qualified specialists with theoretical knowledge and skills in the area of procurement. Specialists are personally responsible for the quality of their job duties and observance with established requirements. A specialist in public procurement has to possess subject-oriented knowledge in the field of economics and jurisprudence, also skills in organizing and negotiating; preparation and placement of applications, and above all using electronic resources. A qualified specialist training in the area of public procurement requires the development of a specialized educational program of training and the creation of the necessary quality of educational environment: a modern material and technical base, the latest educational and methodological support, and professional staff of teachers. A specialist training in public procurement is the most reasoned in the system of higher education, the level of education is a master degree, which corresponds to 7 and 8 qualification levels of training. Training is effectually to realize in two areas: State and municipal government and Vocational training (by branches). The importance of training in the area of vocational training (by branches) is associated with the need of forming professional teaching staff. Nowadays the demand shows us, that analysis of requests from both non-profit and commercial organizations is growing. The research is based on the analysis of information bases upon requests for a specialist in public procurement; analysis and systematization of requirements for vacancies and labor functions. The research is based on modeling and systematization of training processes for specialists of different levels. Conclusion. The main results should be considered the justification of the offer about the demand for the area of training a specialist in public procurement. The characteristics of the requirements and conditions of preparation are presented.


Author(s):  
Инна Кулешова ◽  
Inna Kuleshova ◽  
Римма Рахматулина ◽  
Rimma Rahmatulina ◽  
Ольга Рузакова ◽  
...  

The textbook is devoted to questions of art property. He contains the analysis of general provisions of intellectual property right, a concept of results of intellectual activity, the intellectual rights and their types. The questions concerning copyright including copyright sources, a concept and contents of copyright, subjects of copyright, free use of subjects of copyright, the rights for the computer programs and databases, subjects of copyright are in detail considered and also I am right, adjacent to copyright. For the best digestion of material each chapter of the textbook comes to the end with a practical work which includes the thesaurus, control questions and tasks praktiko-focused and test tasks, the list of the recommended sources. Conforms to requirements of the Federal state educational standard of the higher education of the last generation. The textbook is intended for use in educational process in the direction of preparation 40.03.01 "Law" (bachelor degree level) in Federal public educational budgetary institution of the higher education "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" and also in the legal educational organizations of the higher education.


2016 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-312
Author(s):  
Valentin Maier

After 1948 the Romanian higher education entered a period of important developments, controlled by the communist regime, which meant thathigher educationinstitutions autonomy was severely obstructed, while politicalpurges affected the teaching staff and students alike. Nevertheless, new types of higher education were introduced and new institutions of higher education and specializations were established. The number of students and graduates increased accordingly. Also, after 1975, the number of foreign students in Romanian higher education registered a significant increase mainly in medicine and pharmacy . More than half of foreign students attracted by the Romanian higher education were studying medicine and pharmacy. Many interesting aspects of this situation are presented in this article: reasons for this attraction, statistics of total number of students, number of freshmen, number of graduates and the contribution of each institution of medicine and pharmacy higher education in attracting the foreign students.


2021 ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
R. S. Tyagur ◽  
R. P. Lisovskiy ◽  
M. A. Shufnarovych

The organizational culture of an educational institution should be considered because of the management of a higher education institution, the real relations and positions existing in it. It is characterized by levels of differentiation (division of responsibilities) and ensuring the cohesion of staff (integration), and thus cooperation focused on achieving the goal, which is an indicator of the successful functioning of the educational institution. Organizational culture is defined as a set of norms, values, rules, models of communication that are shared by all employees. The level of development of organizational culture is crucial in ensuring the quality of the educational institution, its efficiency. Solving the problem of developing the organizational culture of the educational institution is an important task of its head. The system-forming factor of university culture can be the core idea or principle, which is mandatory for all research and teaching staff and is manifested in all aspects of the life of the educational institution. At the present stage of development of educational organizations there are distortions - in the hierarchy of goals the leading place is given not to a specific goal, but to receive income from educational activities. This trend is manifested not only in the activities of private educational institutions, but also public ones. Personnel policy of medical institutions of higher education is to focus the way of such educational institutions on ethical goals, liberalism and tolerance, great humanity, the pursuit of justice, independence and individuality, the correct principle of their action and counteraction, self-affirmation, building hierarchy, power, obtaining information and communication, the desire to form social contacts, free expression of opinion, the social benefits of labor and democracy, the desire for security. Ethics is based on norms and principles that determine the behavior of ordinary employees and leaders of educational organizations in relation to society, other organizations, and groups, in relations with each other. Ethical norms outline common values and ethical rules that must be followed by employees of higher education institutions. Ethics rules are created to define the goals of educational organizations, their description, create a favorable ethical atmosphere and outline ethical recommendations in decision-making. Self-respecting educational organizations, that is, for which public opinion about decency and honesty is more important than the desire to increase their profits, define and oblige their employees to adhere to ethical norms. Many educational organizations that value their name now have codes of ethics and guidelines. It helps employees and managers to act and make decisions based on the analysis of ethical standards. Today, the manager in his daily work systematically deals not only with compliance with laws governing educational activities, but also with compliance with ethical requirements that increase the level of responsibility to the environment and society, which is especially important for medical institutions of higher education.


10.28945/2828 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christo Potgieter

Papers presented at the 2003 conference of HERDSA (Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia) proposed guidelines for change and innovation in higher education. This paper empirically studied these guidelines in the ICT environment of an institution. We explored change and innovation outputs by ICT staff at ITPs (Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics), aspects of the environment in which ICT staff work and the leadership of that environment. It appears that the particular environment does not emphasize change and innovation that one would typically expect of the ICT environments. Staff perceptions indicate that change and innovation are not highly emphasized and visibly lead by management. We advise on ways that leadership could create this environment. Empirically study of the organization for change and innovation by ICT staff will require further development of instruments that considers the observations made in this project.


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