scholarly journals The degree of career polarization among educational leaders in the Jordanian Education Directorates

Author(s):  
Mohammad Hasan Hamadat ◽  
Mohammad Omar Al-Momani

<p><span>The study aimed to identify the degree of career polarization among educational leaders in the Jordanian–education directorates of Ajloun and Jersah. The researchers adopted the descriptive -analytical approach for its suitability for such studies. The researchers used the questionnaire as the study instrument, which comprised 20 items. The researchers distributed the items in two domains, 10 items were for each domain as the study instrument. The sample of the study comprised 250 educational leaders for the first semester of the academic year 2019-2020. The study results showed that the degree of career polarization among educational leaders in the Jordanian Ministry of Education came with an average degree of rating in all its domains and for all items. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (α=0.05) attributed to the two study variables. Gender and the number of years of experience are the two study variables.</span></p>

Author(s):  
Abd AlKhaleq Muhammad Al-Zyoud

This study aimed at exploring the level of academic freedom at the Hashemite University in Jordan from the perspective of the undergraduate students, and whether there are impacts of the students’ gender, academic level, or specialization. The sample consisted of (376) undergraduate students (111 male, 265 female), who are registered at the university for the first semester of the academic year 2019/2020, from all faculties of the Hashemite University. The results showed that 25.5% of participants perceived a high level of academic freedom, 57.2% of participants perceived a moderate level, and 17.3% of them perceived a low level. Significant differences were found due to academic level; academic freedom perceived level among senior students was higher than all other years (freshmen, sophomores and juniors), but no significant differences were found due to students’ gender, or specialization. In light of the study results, the researcher recommends a number of recommendations such as: raising the awareness about the academic freedom among the students, faculty members, and the staff the Jordanian universities, conducting survey studies that measure the level of academic freedom among the students at various Jordanian universities, Supporting the academic freedom of the students at the institutions of higher education through deliberate and planned initiatives.


Author(s):  
Essam Al-Mizgagi ◽  
Naseem Al-Rawhani

This study aimed at exploring the challenges that Yemeni undergraduates face through a tailor-made scale of acceptability of euphemisms. Besides, reasons behind these challenges, and suggested solutions were given rise in this study as well. The descriptive approach was followed to achieve the objectives of this study. Translation undergraduates were, randomly, chosen from SU and UST to be the sample of the study during the first semester of the academic year 2018/2019. To collect the required data, the researchers designed a translation test and administered a questionnaire. The study results revealed that translation undergraduates encountered real challenges when translating euphemistic expressions. These challenges were mostly related to the cultural and pragmatic domains. The respondents believed that there were resolvable reasons behind euphemism translation difficulties such as the lack enough syllabus materials and training. The study recommended that undergraduates, instructors and academic institutions have to pay more attention to euphemisms while teaching translation courses especially English euphemisms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 360-371
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ahmad Alkhateeb

The study aimed to investigate the teaching practices for mathematics teachers based on science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in Jordan. Descriptive analytical approach was used through observing the teachers’ teaching in accordance with STEM. The study sample encompassed 30 teachers of mathematics in Zarqa city who were chosen randomly. The study results showed there are seven behaviours performed by the mathematics teachers in a medium degree consistent with STEM, and 14 behaviours by low-grade mathematics teachers are consistent with STEM. The results also revealed that there were not any differences between those practices attributed to qualifications and years of experience variables. Keywords: Mathematics teachers, science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), scientific qualifications, experience.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Adnan Salem ALdoulat ◽  
Abdullah Saif AlTobi ◽  
Ahmed Al-Fawair

The study aimed to know The Level of Performance of Science Teachers&nbsp;in the Sultanate of Oman&nbsp;in Light of NSTA Standards from their Point of View. The study sample consisted of (126) science male and female teachers in the al-dakhliah governorate in the Sultanate of Oman for the academic year 2016/2017. The researchers developed a questionnaire to determine the level of performance of science teachers in light of NSTA standards, which consisted of 83 paragraphs divided into five standards. The results of the study indicate that the level of performance of science teachers was moderate. The results indicated that the highest level performance of science teachers was in teachers&#39; knowledge and understanding of content, followed by the standard of understanding how students learn and use different methods to develop their knowledge. While the lowest level of performance of science teachers in the effective planning of educational units standard. The results also showed no significant differences in the performance of science teachers attributed to the gender variable or specialization variable, while there are differences of statistical significance attributed to the variable qualification scientific and for the benefit of Masters, and the existence of differences of statistical significance attributed to the variable number of years of service and for teachers who have years of experience more than ten years.


Author(s):  
Lina Mahmoud Mohammad Almomani Lina Mahmoud Mohammad Almomani

This study aimed to identify the quality of life and its relationship to psychological unity and depression among teachers of the Ministry of Education in Ajloun Governorate, and the study used the descriptive analytical approach, the study population consisted of teachers of the Ministry of Education in Ajloun Governorate, the study sample consisted of (387) teachers in The Ministry of Education in Ajloun Governorate, they were randomly selected, and to achieve the goals of the study, the researcher designed a questionnaire as a tool to collect data from members of the study sample, and the study reached the most important results: The study showed: There is an average degree in the level of quality of life for teachers of the Ministry of Education in the province Ajloun, the presence of an average degree in the level of psychological unity among the teachers of the Ministry of Education in Ajloun Governorate, the presence of a degree of level of depression among the teachers of the Ministry of Education in Ajloun Governorate, and the study also showed an inverse relationship between the quality of life and psychological Loneliness, and the existence of an inverse relationship between the quality of life and depression, Based on the results, the study recommended the following: Developing a system of rewards and incentives for advertisers to improve their living conditions, to satisfy their needs in order to reach a neighborhood Ah good. Reducing the academic burden and other activities by increasing the number of teachers in schools, reducing the administrative tasks assigned to teachers, especially new teachers, and developing training and qualification programs for them to be better able to face psychological unity and depression, conducting more studies on quality of life, psychological unity, and depression among teachers to reveal the extent of Its spread and its negative effects on the educational process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Dima Waswas ◽  
Mustafa Jwaifell

The study aimed to investigate the degree of educational supervisors’ commitment to apply the classroom-visits techniques (before, during, after the visit, and the total). The study population consisted of (652) teachers of the elementary stage in Petra; (169) males and (483) females, in addition to their educational supervisors, which consisted of (16) educational supervisors. About (35%) of the total teachers were randomly selected while keeping on all the educational supervisors. To achieve the study objectives, the analytical and descriptive methodologies were used, the researchers used a questionnaire as a tool for the study which consisted of three domains of the classroom-visit techniques: before, during and after the visit.The study results showed that the teachers and educational supervisors believe that the degree of educational supervisors’ commitment to apply classroom-visit techniques is high. The results also showed that there are significant differences at the level of (a≤0.05) between the means of teachers’ views and the educational supervisors’ views to the degree of educational supervisors’ commitment to apply the classroom-visit techniques in favor of the educational supervisors. They see that they apply the classroom-visit techniques with a higher degree than that of the teachers’ views. The results also indicated no statistical significance according to the variables of gender and years of experience.


Author(s):  
محمد الشهراني

This study aims to identify the relationship between thinking methods and the multiple intelligences for talented students in Middle and Secondary schools in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, to identify the differences between the talented students in terms of their preferences for the methods of thinking based on the variable of gender and school stage. The researcher adopted the descriptive survey approach. Study sample consists of 151 talented students of middle and secondary schools. The researcher used Harrison Bramson Thinking Styles Scale and Rogers Multiple Intelligence Scale. The study was applied in the first semester of academic year 20118-2019 on the talented students in middle and secondary school in Makkah Al-Mukarramah. The following are the summary of study results: The degree of thinking methods of the talented students in Makkah came to be (intermediate), and the results revealed also that the degree of multiple intelligences of the talented male and female students in Makkah Al-Mukarramah was (intermediate). The results revealed that there was a strong positive correlation among the different thinking styles as a whole and the multiple intelligences as a whole, the special thinking methods dimensions and the dimensions of multiple intelligences. In light of the study results, the researcher recommended the most important recommendations as follows: the need to consider the different thinking methods, especially the prevailing ones such as the critical thinking in different methods of instruction; preparation of educational programs for the development of thinking methods in general, and the need to pay attention to the education of talented and untalented students through concluding courses, workshops, publications and other instructional means.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Ulfah

The purposes of this reasearch are 1) describing the efforts of increasing the elementary school of Turusgede teachers pedagogic competence at the first semester of 2018/2019 academic year in opening and closing the learning by using the self assessment technique and 2) analysing the increase of the elementary school of Turusgede teachers pedagogic competence at the first semester of 2018/2019 academic year in opening and closing the learning by using the self assessment technique. This research is School Action Research (SAR). This research is taken palce in elementary school of Turusgede, Subdistrict of Rembang, Regency of Rembang. The time of this research is the early-middle first semester of 2018/2019 academic year. The subjects of this research are teachers in the elementary school of Turusgede, Subdistrict of Rembang, Regency of Rembang, consist of twelve teachers. The data of this research is teachers pedagogic competence in opening and closing the learning. The techniques of collecting data are using nontest technique and test technique. The tools of collecting data are using the sheets of observation, camera application on hand phone and the form of self assessment. The technique of analizing data in this research is decriptive comparation. The procedure of this research is using Cycle Model, consist of four steps: planning, action, observation and reflection. Each cycle is going on one week. The results of this research are 1) the academic supervision with self assessment technique is previously sharing the form of self assessment to the subjects of this research, 2) self assessment technique is self assessment according to the next theme and matter, 3) self assessment technique is self assessment after the learning finish and 4) teachers pedagogic competence with self assessment technique is increasing and including good category (B) that according with the result of observation and including very good category (A) that according with the result of self assessment. Key words: Pedagogic, Supervision, Self Assessment Technique.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helaluddin Helaluddin

This article discusses the needs and interests of the university students in Banten Indonesia for learning to write with an integrative approach as an initial stage in the development of academic writing textbooks. The participants in this study were 60 students in the first semester of the 2018/2019 academic year who took an Indonesian language course. It was found that students were familiar with writing activities. But the majority were limited to non-academic genres such as writing poetry, short stories, and writing personal blogs. Also, students have almost the same problems in academic writing, both from linguistic aspects, technical aspects, to issues of developing writing ideas. Another thing that was found in this study was the participation of lecturers who they expected in guiding and providing input during academic writing learning.


Author(s):  
Engy A. Ali ◽  
Mariam Raafat

Abstract Background Our goal was to find out the relation between mammographic densities and cancer of the breast according to the recent ACR classification. From the medical records of Kasereliny Hospital, 49,409 women were subjected to digital mammography for screening, of which 1500 breast cancer cases were collected. The mammographic categories of breast density were ACR-A, B, C, and D, which were detected by two senior radiologists. All radiological classifications were made using both standard mammographic views bilaterally. Two-sided tests of statistical significance were represented by all the P values. Results From 2014 to 2019, 49,409 women came for digital mammographic screening, their age ranges between 40 and 65, and all of them are included in the study. One thousand cases of breast cancer cases were radiologically and pathologically diagnosed. Different densities were arranged in descending pattern depending on the frequency of positive cases: D (13.7%), C (3.3%), B (2.7%), A (2.2%). There is positive significant risk ratio among every higher mammographic density in comparison to the lower density. Conclusion Our study results show that the risk of breast cancer is in close relation to the mammographic breast density.


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