scholarly journals Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and quality of life among health science college student

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dwi Kustriyanti ◽  
Hermeksi Rahayu

<p>Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a set of affective, behavioral and physical symptoms with appear in the luteal phase that could affect productivity and quality of life. PMS in adolescents could affect academic performance, such as a decreasing in concentration, failed the exam and absenteeism in the class. The objective was to evaluate the prevalence of PMS and determine its effect on quality of life among female health science students. This cross-sectional study was conducted between July-September 2017 on nursing female students of Health Science Collage “Karya Husada Semarang”, Central a Java, Indonesia. Students were enrolled 207 from first to fourth grade using WHOQOL–BREF form to determine quality of life. Inclusion criteria were having regular menstrual cycles (21-35 days) at least three period. Descriptive analysis and Mann Whitney tests were used for statistical analyses. The prevalence of PMS was found to be 60.8%. Physical health, psychological, social relationship, and environment domain were significantly higher in females with PMS (for each one P &lt; 0.05).</p>

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 542
Author(s):  
Rafaella Araújo Correia ◽  
Lays Janaina Prazeres Marques ◽  
Solange Laurentino dos Santos ◽  
Cristine Vieira do Bonfim

Aim:  To  analyze  the  quality  of  life  and  sexual  function of  women undergoing treatment for cervical cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional study of hospital-based  census,  in  which  a  total  of  90  women  treated  for  cervical cancer  at  the  Clinic Hospital  of  Federal  University  of  Pernambuco  (UFPE)  in  2015  will  be  interviewed.  The following  instruments  will  be  used:  WHOQOL-BREF,  Female  Sexual  Function  Index (FSFI),  and  an  instrument  specifically  developed  for  this  research  to  characterize  the population to be studied. A descriptive analysis and measures of central tendencies and dispersion,  as  well  as  Pearson  correlation  and  Student  t-tests  will  be  conducted.  The project was approved by the Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects of the UFPE Health Sciences Center. Expected results: to identify most affected areas of quality  of  life  (QOL)  and  sexual  function  in  women  studied  and  the  most  harmful treatment forms.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jansi Rani Natarajan ◽  
Mickael Antoine Joseph ◽  
Rashid Mohammed Al Alawi ◽  
Taimoor Al Balushi ◽  
Ibrahim Al Alawi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: A chronic wound is one that has failed to proceed through the normal phases of wound healing in an orderly manner. Chronic wounds are a common problem around the world. They can be distressing to the patients causing physical, social and emotional damage such as decreased activities of daily living, pain, discomfort, unpleasant odor, and insomnia. Wellbeing, quality of life and satisfaction of these patients with chronic wounds can be impaired by a complex set of aspects. The purpose of this article is to describe the impact of chronic wounds on the wellbeing, quality of life and satisfaction of Omani patients with chronic wounds. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study of 275 patients with chronic wounds attending three tertiary care hospitals in Muscat city, Sultanate of Oman. Adult patients of 18 years and above with wounds of duration of more than 4weeks were chosen by consecutive non-probability sampling. A pre-tested, semi-structured self-reported questionnaire was provided to each patient to complete. Data was analysed using SPSS IBM version 23.Results: The average age of the patients was 47.13±16.917 and the majority of them (64.7%) were males. Most of them (29.1%) had diabetic ulcers and 45.8% of them presented with mildly severe wounds based on Bates-Jensen wound assessment scale. Patients with chronic wounds reported a poor wellbeing scores (M=10.47, SD= 1.813), moderate quality of life (M=5.22, SD= 2.388) and satisfaction scores (M=6.89, SD= 2.388). Significant mean differences were reported with age, gender, educational level, and type of wound at p<.05 levels.Conclusion: These findings demonstrated that chronic wounds could influence the wellbeing, quality of life and overall satisfaction with the quality of life of patients suffering with it. These results also suggest a need to pay increased attention by the healthcare providers to the patients suffering from chronic wounds on the aspects of wellbeing and quality of life along with treating the physical symptoms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. e54159
Author(s):  
Layla Beatriz Melo de Oliveira ◽  
Aline Costa de Oliveira ◽  
Daniel de Macêdo Rocha ◽  
Márcia Teles de Oliveira Gouveia ◽  
Rosana dos Santos Costa ◽  
...  

Assess the quality of life of family caregivers of children with microcephaly. This is an analytical cross-sectional study developed in Teresina-PI, carried out in a rehabilitation center. For data collection a form was used to investigate the sociodemographic profile and the Medical Outcomes Study 36 - Item Short-Form Health Survey instrument to assess quality of life. For data analysis, we used the statistical tests Student's t, ANOVA, U- Mann Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. The descriptive analysis of the results showed that the functional capacity domain presented the most impairment by obtaining the highest score. The dimensions vitality and pain showed the lowest averages, representing the less affected domains. The associations between the sociodemographic characteristics and the domains of quality of life were significant between the variables marital status and pain, education and the domains vitality and emotional aspect, and between employment status and general health status. The quality of life of family caregivers presented losses related to the change of routine and the difficulties faced on a daily basis, highlighting the importance of covering the health of caregivers within the assistance offered to children with special needs, contributing to the well-being of those who care and consequently of those who are cared for.


2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Willian Alburquerque de Almeida ◽  
Adriano Menis Ferreira ◽  
Maria Lucia Ivo ◽  
Marcelo Alessandro Rigotti ◽  
Adaiele Lucia Nogueira Vieira da Silva ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Analisar a qualidade de vida de pessoas com úlceras venosas. Método: Estudo transversal com abordagemquantitativa realizado em pacientes com úlceras venosas. A amostra totalizou 29 pacientes. Foram utilizadosdois instrumentos para a coleta de dados, um com características sociodemográfi cas-clínicas e o segundo sobreavaliação da qualidade de vida o WHOQOL-Bref. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa (Protocolo nº545.595/2014). Para o tratamento dos dados realizou-se a análise inferencial e descritiva. Utilizaram-se os testes deCoefi ciente de Correlação de Pearson e Análise de Variância quando p<0,05. Resultados: A idade do participante secorrelacionou de forma signifi cativa com a presença de dor (p=0,047) e área da lesão (p=0,050), a dor se correlacionoude forma signifi cativa com o tempo da lesão (p=0,005) e número de lesões (p=0,010). Conclusão: A qualidade de vidanão foi afetada pela presença das úlceras venosas, entretanto os resultados mostram que a idade pode infl uenciara percepção à dor e área da lesão e a dor pode variar de acordo com o tempo e número de lesões.Palavras-chave: Qualidade de vida; Úlcera varicosa; Doença crônica; Fatores Socioeconômicos. ABSTRACTObjective: To analyze the quality of life of people with venous ulcers. Method: Cross-sectional study with aquantitative approach was carried out in patients with venous ulcers. The sample comprised 29 patients. Twoinstruments for data collection were used, one with sociodemographic, clinical characteristics and the secondon evaluation of the quality of life WHOQOL-Bref. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee(Protocol nº 545,595 / 2014). For the processing of data held inferential and descriptive analysis. We used thePearson correlation coeffi cient test and ANOVA p <0.05. Results: participant’s age correlated signifi cantly with thepresence of pain (p = 0.047) and lesion area (p = 0.050), pain correlated signifi cantly with the time of injury (p =0.005) and number lesions (p = 0.010). Conclusion: The quality of life was not affected by the presence of venousulcers, however, the results show that age can infl uence the perception of pain and area of injury and the painmay vary with time and number of lesions.Keywords: Quality of life; Varicose ulcer; Chronic illness; Socioeconomic Factors


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (suppl 5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Yukari Suganuma ◽  
Talita Yoshimura da Costa ◽  
Wanderson Roberto da Silva ◽  
Maria Claudia Bernardes Spexoto

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the age, nutritional status, and gait speed in hospitalized individuals, and their association with the quality of life of their caregivers. Methods: Observational cross-sectional study with 54 patients and their respective caretakers in a university hospital in the Brazilian Midwest. The analyses were carried out using the SPSS software, with p < 0.05. Results: The Social Relations domain had the highest mean score (71.45±18.64). The lowest score was in the Physical domain (57.80±12.01). According to a subjective nutritional evaluation, 72.2% presented some degree of malnutrition. Most were classified with low gait speeds (82%). There was a significant correlation between age and the Physical and General Quality of Life domains. The Environment domain was significantly correlated to the gait speed. Conclusion: The age and the gait speed of the patient were related to the quality of life of the caregiver, but the nutritional state was not affected.


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