An Overview of the Knowledge and Motivation of IMCI Staff Regarding the Implementation of IMCI at the Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center, Padang

Introduction: Indonesia is one of the developing countries with a high under-five mortality rate due to the rough handling of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI). Diseases that cause death can generally be treated at the hospital level, but it is still difficult at the public health center level. Public Health Centers have implemented (IMCI). Suppose they meet the criteria for implementing/implementing the IMCI approach at least 60% of the number of visits by sick toddlers. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and motivation of IMCI implementers regarding the implementation of IMCI at Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center, Padang, in 2014. Method: This research is descriptive. This research was conducted at the Lubuk Buaya Health Center Padang in May 2014. The population in this study were all IMCI implementers who were actively working at the Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center, Padang, with 37 people. Sampling with total sampling technique and analyzed univariately. Results: From 37 staff implementing IMCI, it was found that 31 (83.8%) staff had implemented IMCI well, 36 (97.3%) staff had high knowledge, and 23 (62.2%) staff had high motivation. Conclusions: This study shows that the knowledge and motivation of IMCI implementers are good in implementing IMCI. It is hoped that every IMCI implementer will further increase knowledge about IMCI and its performance so that all sick toddlers get the best IMCI services to prevent death in these toddlers.

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Evaluation of the Tuberculosis Prevention Program in the Discovery of Tuberculosis Cases in Nosara Public Health Center Palu City

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2021.7185 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (E) ◽

pp. 1200-1206

Author(s):

Muhammad Rizki Ashari ◽

Irma Apriani ◽

Firmansyah Firmansyah ◽

Fitrianty Sutady Lanyumba

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Program Implementation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Health Centers ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Study Approach ◽

Tuberculosis Prevention

BACKGROUNDS: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The case in Indonesia rank third with the highest number of TB case in the world. There were 511,873 cases of tuberculosis of all types in 2018. Based on data from the Palu Health Office, the TB cases in Palu in 2018 were still high numbered 557 cases. In 2019, Nosarara Public Health Center had the lowest case finding among the 13 health centers in Palu with 17 TB case findings. The absence of a laboratory in Nosarara Public Health Center for examining sputum samples affected the output in program implementation. AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the Control of Tuberculosis in the Discovery of Tuberculosis Cases in Nosarara Public Health Center Palu. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research used qualitative method with a case study approach. The research informants were 6 people selected through purposive sampling technique. RESULTS: The results summarizes the following : the input aspect in terms of human resources in quantity and quality is inadequate because TB program holders have multiple tasks so that they are not maximal in carrying out their duties and have never attended training, sufficient funds, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and methods according to guidelines. CONCLUSION: The process of planning, organizing, implementing and supervising has not been maximal, meanwile the output of TB case detection (22%) has not yet reached the predetermined target (80%).It is expected that the Public Health Center will add more health personnel, complete facilities and infrastructure in order to maximize program implementation to achieve predetermined targets.

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MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN UPAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS

Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia ◽

10.20473/jaki.v6i2.2018.149-155 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 149

Author(s):

Nurul Hidayatul Ulumiyah

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Patient Safety ◽

Health Service ◽

Service Quality ◽

Health Center ◽

Health Centers ◽

Health Ministry ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Health Service Quality

Background: Patient safety is an indicator of health service quality that becomes an important issue although data of patient safety incident at primary health care are not always accurate in Indonesia. Public health center is a health service facility that implements patient safety to improve the health service quality as stated in Health Ministry Law Republic of Indonesia Number 36 Year 2009.Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the implementation of patient safety to improve the service quality.Method: Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and literature study. The research was done at a public health center in Surabaya from January to February 2018.Results: The results showed that the implementation of patient safety at the public health center was adjusted to the accreditation standard of the public health center. However, there are still some obstacles and shortcomings in the fulfillment of patient safety standards, so it is necessary to optimize the implementation of patient safety from all stakeholders.Conclusion: It can be concluded that public health centers should provide safe and qualified services to achieve healthy disctrict. The public health centers also need to improve the patient safety according to Health Ministry Law Republic of Indonesia Number 36 Year 2009.Keywords: health service quality, patient safety, public health center

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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DPT LANJUTAN (BOOSTER) DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG IV SIPIN KOTA JAMBI

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v8i2.172 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 218

Author(s):

Risya Ramadhanti Harahap ◽

Tuhu Perwitasari ◽

Aryani Puspasari

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

World Health ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Booster Immunization ◽

The Public ◽

High Motivation ◽

The Government ◽

Immunization Booster ◽

Lack Of Knowledge

According to World Health Organization (WHO), there are 1.5 million children die every year from diseases that can actually be prevented by immunization. From 194 WHO member countries, 65 of them have diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT) immunization coverage below the global target of 90%. The high incidence of DPT in Indonesia makes the government try to do advanced DPT (Booster) immunization, because DPT immunization (Booster) is important in an effort to maintain high levels of immunity so that it can provide optimal protection. This study aimed to determine the description of knowledge and mother’s motivation that have toddler about giving advanced DPT immunization (Booster) at the public health center Simpang IV Sipin Jambi city year 2019. This is a descriptive research. It was conducted on August 10th – 16th 2019 at the public health center Simpang IV Sipin. Populations were all of mothers who have toddlers period January – May 2019 as many as 1737 mothers. Samples were 79 respondents by using Accidental Sampling technique. The instruments used a questionnaire. Data analyzed as univariate. From 79 respondents, most them have lack of knowledge as many as 44.35 respondents. 50.6% respondents have high motivation. Most of toddlers did not get advanced DPT immunization (Booster) as many as 82.3%. This study can be concluded that most of respondents have lack of knowledge, high motivation and most of toddlers did not get advanced DPT immunization (Booster). The health personals should provide counseling to toddler’s mothers that can be done when visiting to toddlers Posyandu and also can provide information on patients visiting the public health center so that mothers can do advanced immunizations (Booster).

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The Perception Customers about the Means Quality Infrastructure of Ngantang Public Health Center

JOURNAL FOR QUALITY IN PUBLIC HEALTH ◽

10.30994/jqph.v4i1.161 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 258-264

Author(s):

Dwi Ratna ◽

Sandu Siyoto ◽

Byba Melda Suhita

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Human Resources ◽

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Persons With Disabilities ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Customer Perceptions

Background: Ngantang Public Health Center, being a public health center, always tries to apply minimum service standards. Services provided are a form of effort organized to meet community needs. Purpose: The research objective was to explore customer perceptions about the quality of buildings, equipment, human resources at Public Health Center Ngantang. Methodhs: The design used in this research is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study design, which describes customer perceptions about infrastructure; quality of buildings, equipment, human resources at the Public Health Center Ngantang. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling technique. The informants in this study consisted of 21 people, namely 5 BPJS PBI, 5 General, 5 Independent BPJS and 6 patient companions as triangulation informants. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Results: The results of the research on customer perceptions about the Public Health Center Ngantang building are the contours of lands prone to landslides, adequate parking facilities, unsafe security facilities, building components and materials are good enough, facilities for persons with disabilities and the elderly are incomplete, consumables are not yet available, furniture is less structured, human resources or labor lack of sympathy and empathy. Conclusion: By conducting this research, it can be used as a reference for Public Health Center Ngantang in improving the quality of infrastructure. consumables are not yet available, water furniture is less structured, human resources or labor lack sympathy and empathy. By conducting this research, it can be used as a reference for Public Health Center Ngantang in improving the quality of infrastructure.

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Factors Related to the Incidence of Hypertension

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ◽

10.37287/ijghr.v3i3.519 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 305-316

Author(s):

Reny Marischa Putri ◽

Bambang Setiaji ◽

Ferizal Masra ◽

Endang Budiati

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Research Result ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Ideal Body Weight ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public

Hypertension is dubbed the silent killer because this disease has no specific symptoms, hypertension can attack anyone, and at any time, and can cause degenerative diseases, to death. According to several studies, people with hypertension are 12 times more likely to have a stroke and 6 times more likely to have a heart attack. Hypertension is usually not realized by the public because the symptoms are not clear and resemble health complaints in general. Patients only find out that they have hypertension after checking their blood pressure, or after the onset of other diseases. Type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with Cross Sectional approach. The research population of all residents aged over 45 years who live in Bandar Lampung City based on data from the population and civil registration office of Bandar Lampung city in 2020 as many as 424,183 people, with the Proportional Random Sampling technique as many as 216 people. In this study, researchers used interview techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis used Chi Square statistical test and Logistics Regression. The research was carried out on March 2021. Research result there was a correlation between caffeinee (p-value = 0.022, and OR = 1.951), smoking habits (p-value = 0.017, and OR = 2.006) obesity (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 3.580), physical activity (exercise) (p-value = 0.012, and OR = 2.078) with the incidence of hypertension in Bandar Lampung City in 2021. Obesity variable is the dominant factor that is most related to the incidence of hypertension in Bandar Lampung City in 2021 (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 32,891). This can be done by holding regular counseling at the Posyandu for the elderly and holding regular exercise programs at the Public Health Center, namely doing morning exercises with the community every Friday. Furthermore, leaflets can be distributed about hypertension when exercising at the Public Health Center, as well as posting posters about the importance of maintaining a healthy diet, maintaining an ideal body weight and exercising regularly in places that are easily accessible by the community, such as at the market, at the village hall. or at the community meeting hall.

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MOTIVATION OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT BREAST CARE AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER PUTRI AYU

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v7i2.80 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 172

Author(s):

Arifarahmi Arifarahmi

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Care Service ◽

Questionnaire Data ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

High Motivation ◽

Breast Care

Preparation that needs to be done during pregnancy is to do breast care. Breast care aimed to keep breast hygiene, flex and strengthen the nipple, prepare a flat nipple, and prepare ASI production. This is a descriptive research, it aimed to determine the description motivation of pregnant women about breast care at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city year 2017. It was conducted on August year 2017. Populations were pregnant women who who visited to check up of pregnancy at the public health center Putri Ayu jambi city on August as many as 38 people. The data collecting used by using questionnaire. Data analyzed as univariate.The result showed that respondents had low motivation were 18 respondents (47%) and respondents who had high motivation were 20 respondents (53%). Respondents who did not breast care were 16 respondents (42.1%) and respondents who breast care were 22 (54%).For the health personnel expected to improve of counseling to pregnant women during antenatal care service or pregnant women class.

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The Influence Of Organizational Learning On Improving The Accreditation Of Public Health Kubutambahan I And Public Health Sawan I In Buleleng District - Bali

JOURNAL FOR QUALITY IN PUBLIC HEALTH ◽

10.30994/jqph.v3i2.105 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 553-563

Author(s):

Gede Ivan Kresnayana

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Organizational Learning ◽

Health Center ◽

Community Health Centers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Health Centers ◽

Observational Research ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center

The Accreditation Process is still a frightening specter at every Puskesmas. Accreditation is a benchmark for extrenal quality assurance at each puskesmas through Organizational Learning efforts. The study aims to analyze the Effect of Organizational Learning on Improving Accreditation of Kubutambah I Health Center and Sawan I Health Center in Buleleng Regency - Bali. The method used is a mix method, observational research type with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study involved 2 Community Health Centers namely Kubutambah 1 and Sawan 1 with 100 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire with closed questions that had a valid and reliable test of 0.6. Data analysis used in the study was a logistic regression statistical test with α 0.05. Analysis of Kubutambahn I Public Health Center and Sawan I Public Health Center in Buleleng Regency showed that out of 100 respondents or information from 2 health centers there were Organizational Learning in the good category of 62% and 38% not good. good category 98% and not good as much as 2%, the relationship between Organizational Learning and the performance of accreditation of puskesmas in Buleleng Regency with a p-value of 0.047, which means it is smaller than α 0.05 so there is an influence of Learning Organization on accreditation. There is the effect of Organizational Learning on the performance of accreditation at Kubutambahn I Puskesmas and Sawan 1 Puskesmas in Buleleng Regency

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Perancangan Software As A Service (SAAS) untuk Sistem Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (PKIA) pada Puskesmas Se-Kota Mataram Berbasis Cloud Computing

Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer ◽

10.25126/jtiik.2019651589 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (5) ◽

pp. 485

Author(s):

Andy Hidayat Jatmika ◽

Royana Afwani ◽

Nadiyasari Agitha

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Service Oriented Architecture ◽

Patient Data ◽

Software As A Service ◽

Health Centers ◽

Use Case ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Service Oriented

Saat ini sistem pengolahan data pasien layanan KIA di semua puskesmas di kota Mataram masih dikerjakan dengan cara konvensional atau belum memanfaatkan teknologi sistem informasi. Permasalahan yang muncul dari pihak puskesmas adalah lambatnya proses pelayanan pasien yaitu dalam hal pendataan pasien dan pencarian data pasien, serta tingginya tingkat kesalahan dalam pengolahan data pasien misalnya data pendaftaran, data pemeriksaan, dan data rujukan. Permasalahan dari sisi pasien adalah pasien harus datang ke puskesmas jika ingin mendaftar, pasien harus mendaftar sebagai pasien baru lagi jika ke puskesmas yang berbeda, pasien masih menggunakan buku KIA untuk mendapatkan informasi dan melihat catatan hasil konseling yang memiliki resiko rusak atau hilang, serta pasien kesulitan untuk melakukan monitoring terhadap perawatan kesehatannya. Keberadaan teknologi cloud computing dengan layanan Software as a Service (SaaS) dapat memberikan solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut. SaaS merupakan model bisnis untuk menyampaikan aplikasi dalam bentuk layanan. SaaS untuk sistem PKIA akan sangat berguna bagi puskesmas dalam mengelola data pasien, sedangkan bagi pasien akan mempermudah mendapatkan informasi dan mempercepat proses layanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat rancangan SaaS untuk sistem PKIA dimana nantinya seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Mataram yang telah tergabung dalam community cloud computing memiliki keseragaman sistem dalam mengelola data pasien dan dapat diakses dari puskesmas mana saja. Terdapat dua metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu (1) analisis layanan bisnis, (2) analisis kebutuhan sistem, dan (3) analisis service oriented architecture. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil saat dilakukan observasi langsung dan pengumpulan data di puskesmas wilayah Mataram. Hasil akhir penelitian ini berupa (1) prototype model layanan bisnis PKIA puskesmas yang digambarkan dalam bentuk use case diagram sebagai bagian dari layanan SaaS serta (2) prototype web service. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pihak Puskesmas yang terdiri dari bidan dan petugas, hasil rancangan ini telah sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Perancangan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan dasar dalam implementasi perangkat lunak sistem PKIA puskesmas se-Kota Mataram berbasis cloud SaaS. AbstractCurrently, patient data processing system of PKIA services in public health centers in Mataram city is still doing conventional way that is not yet utilize information technology. The problems that arise from public health centers are: a long service process which includes patient data collection and patient data retrieval, and the number of errors in the processing of patient data, such as registration data, examination data, and referral data. Problems from the patient that the patient must come if will do the registration, must register as new patient if to the different public health centers, still use the manual book to get information and see the record of counseling results that have the risk of damaged or lost, and difficulty in monitoring health care. The existence of cloud computing technology with Software as a Service (SaaS) can provide solutions to these problem. SaaS is a business model for delivering applications in the form of services. SaaS for PKIA will be very useful for public health center to manage patient data, patient will be more efficient easier to get service and get information. The purpose of this research is to design the SaaS for PKIA system where the public health center in Mataram City which is incorporated in community cloud has uniform system in managing data.. This research uses three methods: (1) business service analysis, (2) system requirement analysis, and (3) service oriented architecture analysis. The data used in this research was taken when doing observation and data collection at public health center of Mataram city. The results of this research are (1) prototype of PKIA business service model which is described in the form of use case diagram as part of SaaS service and (2) prototype of web service. Based on the results of interviews conducted with the Public Health Center, the results of this design were as expected. This design can be used as a basis in the implementation of software on the system of PKIA based on cloud SaaS.

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ANALYSIS OF THE NEEDS OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS USING HEALTH WORKLOAD METHOD

Public Health of Indonesia ◽

10.36685/phi.v6i2.336 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 63-69

Author(s):

Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar ◽

La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

General Practitioners ◽

Health Centers ◽

Work Time ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Optimal Service ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

Method Analysis

Background: The availability of general practitioners in the public health center is still an important spotlight regarding the uneven distribution.Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out the total needs of general practitioners at public health centers, specifically at the Public Health Center of Tampo and Wapunto in Muna District.Methods: This study used a descriptive approach using health workload method analysis. Observation sheets were used for collecting data. Workload burden analysis was used by establishing health facilities and types of health human resources, setting available work time, setting workload components and time norms, calculating workload standards, supporting task standards and supporting task factors, and also calculating the needs of general practitioners.Results: The Public Health Center of Tampo lacked two general practitioners, and the Public Health Center of Wapunto lacked one general practitioner.Conclusion: The Public Health Centers of Tampo and Wapunto in Muna district need additional general practitioners in the efforts of providing optimal service particularly in preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative to the community.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KEBUN HANDIL KOTA JAMBI

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v7i2.74 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 108

Author(s):

Salvita Fitrianti

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Chi Square Test

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016. This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil. The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.

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