scholarly journals Development of Safe Two-Store Minimalist Type of Residential House Against COVID-19, Based on Local Wisdom of the Bugis, and Environmental Insight

Author(s):  
Muhammad Ardi ◽  
Mithen Lullulangi ◽  
Hamzah Nur ◽  
Faizal Amir ◽  
Bakhrani Abdul Rauf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Studies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (14) ◽  
pp. 3337-3359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvia Y He

Bidding for proximity to a good school can lead to a pattern of spatial distribution in which households with similar socio-economic status and willingness-to-pay for school quality cluster together. In this paper, we adopt a three-level hierarchical framework using residential house prices in Orange County, California, in 2001 and 2011, to estimate how much homebuyers pay for school quality. Our data show that, during this period, the Academic Performance Index (API) scores of elementary schools in Orange County increased by 16.4% yet converged while the house prices rose by 50.3%. The variation in house prices attributed to school district boundaries was at the same level in both years, but the variation in the API scores shrank. Using a hierarchical random effects model, our estimation results show that, on average, a 10% increase in the API raised the house prices by 1.9% in 2001 and by 3.4% in 2011. Ten years apart, a one standard deviation increase in school quality in the sample increased house prices by a surprisingly similar percentage: 2.7% in 2001, and 2.6% in 2011, respectively. Our findings also reveal that, in both years, there was a significant spatial heterogeneity of school premiums in house prices across school districts. This research provides a spatial understanding of the education capitalisation effects and sheds light on the effectiveness of urban education policy.


Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 2558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linze Li ◽  
Jiansong Li ◽  
Zilong Jiang ◽  
Lingli Zhao ◽  
Pengcheng Zhao

Most of the currently mature methods that are used globally for population spatialization are researched on a single level, and are dependent on the spatial relationship between population and land covers (city, road, water area, etc.), resulting in difficulties in data acquisition and an inability to identify precise features on the different levels. This paper proposes a multi-level population spatialization method on the different administrative levels with the support of China’s first national geoinformation survey, and then considers several approaches to verify the results of the multi-level method. This paper aims to establish a multi-level population spatialization method that is suitable for the administrative division of districts and streets. It is assumed that the same residential house has the same population density on the district level. Based on this assumption, the least squares regression model is used to obtain the optimized prediction model and accurate population space prediction results by dynamically segmenting and aggregating house categories.In addition, it is assumed that the distribution of the population is relatively regular in communities that are spatially close to each other, and that the population densities on the street level are similar, so the average population density is assessed by optimizing the community and surrounding residential houses on the street level. Finally, the scientificalness and rationality of the proposed method is proved by spatial autocorrelation analysis, overlay analysis, cross-validation analysis and accuracy assessment methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Svetlana G. GOLOVINA

The paper presents a review of architectural and design techniques which were characteristic for residential development in the second half of the XVIII century in St. Petersburg. During that period, there was formed the urban planning, volumetric spatial and constructional structure of residential buildings, which later, in the XIX - early XX century, became a typical solution for residential development in St. Petersburg. The fi rewalled residential house was usually built along the perimeter of the possessory plot of land with an inner courtyard formed inside. The residential house consisted of a two-span front building and one-span side buildings located along the perimeter of the site. The constructional system of a residential building in the second half of the XVIII century was a vaulted-beam scheme along the longitudinal walls. The main construction structures are described, such as brick walls with subsequent fi nishing, strip stone footings based on wooden joists, roofs built on wooden batt er rafters in a cold att ic with no heating.


Author(s):  
Atiq U. Zaman ◽  
Juliet Arnott ◽  
Kate Mclntyre ◽  
Jonathon Hannon

This study analyses the case study of a deconstruction project called the ‘Whole House Reuse’ (WHR) which aimed, firstly, to harvest materials from a residential house, secondly, to produce new products using the recovered materials, and thirdly, to organize exhibition for the local public to promote awareness on resource conservation and sustainable deconstruction practices. The study applies characterization of recovered materials through deconstruction. In addition to the material recovery, the study assesses the embodied energy saving and greenhouse gas emission abatement of the deconstruction project. Around twelve tonnes of various construction materials were harvested through a systematic deconstruction approach, most which would otherwise be disposed to landfill in the traditional demolition approach. The study estimates that the recovered materials could potentially save around 502,158MJ of embodied energy and prevent carbon emission of around 27,029kg (CO2e). Deconstruction could eventually contribute to New Zealand’s national emission reduction targets. In addition, the project successfully engages local communities and designers to produce 400 new products using the recovered materials and exhibited to the local people. The study concludes that there is a huge prospect in regard to resource recovery, emission reduction, employment and small business opportunities using deconstruction of the old house. The socio-cultural importance of the WHR project is definitely immense; however, the greater benefits of such projects are often ignored and remain unreported to wider audiences as most of the external and environmental costs have not been considered in the traditional linear economy. It is acknowledged that under a favourable market condition and with appropriate support from local communities and authorities, deconstruction could contribute significantly to resource conservation and environmental protection despite its requirement of labour intensive efforts.


Author(s):  
Oyunjargal D ◽  
Byambatseren Ch

The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of the environment, especially the quality of air on house price. In addition, it also includes the research of the linkage between the index of air quality and average price of residential house which located in the most crowded districts of Ulaanbaatar such as Bayangol, Bayanzurkh, Chingeltei, Sukhbaatar, Songinokhairkhan and Khan-Uul. The statistical analysis and statistics determination methods were applied to identify the relationship utilizing the air quality index, determined from the air quality measurement data recorded in 2015-2017, and the average price per square meter of newly built apartment houses in the selected districts. The research findings suggest that there is little direct link between the house prices and air quality level, and the air quality levels of Ulaanbaatar districts do not have a significant impact on the price per square meter. Therefore, the air quality index should not considered as a house price determinant.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widya Aprilia Kurnia ◽  
Agung Murti Nugroho

Tanean Lanjhang merupakan bentuk rumah tradisional Madura yang memiliki komponen-komponen yang di antaranya adalah Langghar (Musholla), rumah utama yang diikuti rumah-rumah lainnya yang pada umumnya berderet dari Barat ke Timur, sesuai dengan urutan dalam keluarga, dapur, kandang, dan Tanean (pekarangan). Pada penelitian ini dibahas tentang karakteristik ruang pada rumah tradisional Tanean Lanjhang di Desa Bandang Laok, Kecamatan Kokop, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Madura yang terfokus pada beberapa kelompok Tanean Lanjhang di Dusun Baktalbak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis hasil identifikasi karakteristik ruang pada masing-masing kelompok Tanean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola Tanean Lanjhang yang hanya terdapat 1 rumah utama saja disebabkan oleh keterbatasan lahan untuk mendirikan rumah hunian baru, sehingga keluarga baru/muda harus membuat rumah hunian lain dengan pola Tanean Lanjhang juga. Selain itu terdapat persamaan bentuk ruang dengan ukuran ruang yang bervariasi, sesuai dengan fungsi dan kegunaan. Sementara itu, perbedaan pembatas ruang dan komponen ruang menunjukkan tingkat perekonomian yang berbeda Tanean Lanjhang is a form of  Madurese  traditional house  which have components  of Langghar (mosque), the main house followed by other homes that are generally rows from West to East, according to the order in the family, kitchen, stables, and Tanean (yard). This study discussed about the characteristics of space in a traditional house Tanean Lanjhang in the village of Bandang Laok, Kokop District, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, which focused on several groups of Tanean Lanjhang in Baktalbak village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by analyzing space characteristics on each Tanean group. The results showed that the pattern  of Tanean Lanjhang with one main house was caused by the limitation of land to build a new residential house, so the new family must build another residential house with Lanjhang Tanean pattern also. In addition, there is a similarity of form of space with room sizes in vary according to the functionality and usability. While the difference  of  space  barrier  and  space  components  showed  the  different  levels of  the economy.


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