Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using a Terrestrial Weed Mucuna bracteata DC and Their Adsorption Study on Reactive Red 120
An eco-friendly method of silver nanoparticle (SNPs) synthesis is presented by utilizing a terrestrial weed, Mucuna bracteata DC. This plant based nanoparticles are effectively reducing anionic dye, Reactive Red 120 by adsorption—an effective method of dye removal from effluents. The method enables the rapid synthesis of SNPs at ambient conditions without any use of hazardous chemicals. The characterization of nanoparticles with UV-visible spectrophotometer indicated the absorption peak at 299 of blue shift; SEM and TEM analysis has revealed the presence of particles with spherical morphology of about 30–80 nm in size; The X-ray diffraction and EDAX studies confirmed the presence of silver atoms; The FT-IR spectra indicated the role of hydroxyl functional groups and amino group of the phyto extract, are responsible for the reduction and stabilizing silver ions in to SNPs. The dye removal results showed that the adsorption process increases when the concentration of nanoparticles increases. The adsorption process obeys Langmuir isotherm (R2 value were 0.994 and RL value lies between 0 and 1) and pseudo second order kinetics (R2 value were 0.998) more effectively. The isotherm and kinetic model confirmed that Mucuna bracteata based SNPs can be used as a suitable adsorbent for the removal of dyes from effluents.