Multifunctional Ferritin Nanoparticles as Theranostics for Imaging-Guided Tumor Phototherapy

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 1546-1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Yun Zeng ◽  
Min Su ◽  
Ming Yu ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
...  

The pH-response reassemble ability of the ferritin nanocage (Fn) presents the unique and facile Fn-based drug delivery systems, which enable the drug loaded into the cage of TFn. In this study, we constructed a targeting CGKRK peptides modified Fn (TFn) by genetic engineering. The TFn possessed the targeting effect of the peptide CGKRK, and could efficiently target to the tumor angiogenic blood vessels and tumor cells. In addition, the TFn could be applied in drug delivery system due to its pH-dependent depolymerization and self-assembly properties. A new type metalla-aromatics complex of NIR-absorbing organic agent named as "556-Ph" was loaded into the TFn. The developed TFn@556-Ph acted as theranostic nanoparticles for precise tumor localization via active targeting and simultaneously superior imaging-guided photothermal and photodynamic synergistic therapy.

Author(s):  
Prashant Malik ◽  
Neha Gulati ◽  
Raj Kaur Malik ◽  
Upendra Nagaich

Nanotechnology deal with the particle size in nanometers. Nanotechnology is ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self assembly, from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to direct control of matter on the atomic scale. In nanotechnology mainly three types of nanodevices are described: carbon nanotubes, quantum dots and dendrimers. It is a recent technique used as small size particles to treat many diseases like cancer, gene therapy and used as diagnostics. Nanotechnology used to formulate targeted, controlled and sustained drug delivery systems. Pharmaceutical nanotechnology embraces applications of nanoscience to pharmacy as nanomaterials and as devices like drug delivery, diagnostic, imaging and biosensor materials. Pharmaceutical nanotechnology has provided more fine tuned diagnosis and focused treatment of disease at a molecular level.    


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
Hien Phan ◽  
Vincenzo Taresco ◽  
Jacques Penelle ◽  
Benoit Couturaud

Stimuli-responsive amphiphilic block copolymers obtained by PISA have emerged as promising nanocarriers for enhancing site-specific and on-demand drug release in response to a range of stimuli such as pH, redox agents, light or temperature.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3610
Author(s):  
Jialin Yu ◽  
Huayu Qiu ◽  
Shouchun Yin ◽  
Hebin Wang ◽  
Yang Li

Pluronic polymers (pluronics) are a unique class of synthetic triblock copolymers containing hydrophobic polypropylene oxide (PPO) and hydrophilic polyethylene oxide (PEO) arranged in the PEO-PPO-PEO manner. Due to their excellent biocompatibility and amphiphilic properties, pluronics are an ideal and promising biological material, which is widely used in drug delivery, disease diagnosis, and treatment, among other applications. Through self-assembly or in combination with other materials, pluronics can form nano carriers with different morphologies, representing a kind of multifunctional pharmaceutical excipients. In recent years, the utilization of pluronic-based multi-functional drug carriers in tumor treatment has become widespread, and various responsive drug carriers are designed according to the characteristics of the tumor microenvironment, resulting in major progress in tumor therapy. This review introduces the specific role of pluronic-based polymer drug delivery systems in tumor therapy, focusing on their physical and chemical properties as well as the design aspects of pluronic polymers. Finally, using newer literature reports, this review provides insights into the future potential and challenges posed by different pluronic-based polymer drug delivery systems in tumor therapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 2505-2518
Author(s):  
Sindhuja Devaraj ◽  
Ganesh GNK

Nanoparticulate drug delivery system are the rapidly developing system, and nanoparticles are present in the size range of 1-100nm. Nanoparticles composed of various thermal, electrical, and optical property. Nanoparticles offers the potential advantages over the traditional dosage forms it is ascribable to the properties of nanoparticles. Nanoparticulate drug delivery system ensures the site-specific delivery of a drug(Targeting drug delivery) and aids in improving the efficacy of the new as well as old drugs and has the potential in crossing the various physiological barriers and also improves the therapeutic index of the drugs and increases the patient compliance. The objectives of this review is to classify the nanoparticles based on the different groups, surface properties of nanoparticles, describe the strategies of drug targeting, the necessity of nanoparticles their general method of preparation, different methods used in characterization, self- assembly and mechanism of drug release in a systemic manner. The potential advantages and limitations of various nanoparticulate drug delivery systems are also discussed elaborately.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (42) ◽  
pp. 6817-6830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Liu ◽  
Jian Dai ◽  
Wei Xue

Stimuli-responsive nanomaterial-based drug delivery systems that are able to actively target the tumor microenvironment, enhance intratumoral accumulation and release drugs at target sites are attractive therapeutic platforms at present.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (13) ◽  
pp. 2726-2737
Author(s):  
Cheng Xu ◽  
Jiaxi Xu ◽  
Yan Zheng ◽  
Qin Fang ◽  
Xiaodong Lv ◽  
...  

The mechanism of pluronic-based prodrug micelles self-assembly, drug delivery and anti-MDR in vivo.


Cancers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihye Yoo ◽  
Changhee Park ◽  
Gawon Yi ◽  
Donghyun Lee ◽  
Heebeom Koo

Targeting nanoparticle (NP) carriers to sites of disease is critical for their successful use as drug delivery systems. Along with optimization of physicochemical properties, researchers have focused on surface modification of NPs with biological ligands. Such ligands can bind specific receptors on the surface of target cells. Furthermore, biological ligands can facilitate uptake of modified NPs, which is referred to as ‘active targeting’ of NPs. In this review, we discuss recent applications of biological ligands including proteins, polysaccharides, aptamers, peptides, and small molecules for NP-mediated drug delivery. We prioritized studies that have demonstrated targeting in animals over in vitro studies. We expect that this review will assist biomedical researchers working with NPs for drug delivery and imaging.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (46) ◽  
pp. 7441-7451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina Mahdavi ◽  
Farzin Rahmani ◽  
Sasan Nouranian

We investigated the pH-dependent energetics and mechanisms of doxorubicin (DOX) drug adsorption on graphene oxide nanocarriers using molecular dynamics simulation.


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 1570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burcu Bolu ◽  
Rana Sanyal ◽  
Amitav Sanyal

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