Resistance Characteristics and Particle Arrangement of Smart Paint for Surface Temperature Sensor

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 4263-4266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju-Hun Ahn ◽  
Henzeh Leeghim ◽  
Chang-Yull Lee

There are limitations on the shape of models that can be measured with commonly used temperature sensors. These disadvantages are difficult to measure temperatures of the curved surface. To overcome the shortcomings, a smart paint for temperature measurement is proposed in this work. A polymer solution was prepared for viscosity of the paint and dispersion of materials. The BaTiO3 and Ag nanopaste are used for PTC characteristics and conductivity of the paint, respectively. Smart paint were analyzed the arrangement and shape of particles according to the processes and production methods. Also, the change of resistance was measured while increasing the temperature. The results show that resistance increased as the temperature increased. The performance of the manufactured smart paint was confirmed as a surface temperature sensor.

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 3652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxiao Song ◽  
Huafeng Liu ◽  
Yanyan Fang ◽  
Chun Zhao ◽  
Ziqiang Qu ◽  
...  

Temperature sensors are one of the most important types of sensors, and are employed in many applications, including consumer electronics, automobiles and environmental monitoring. Due to the need to simultaneously measure temperature and other physical quantities, it is often desirable to integrate temperature sensors with other physical sensors, including accelerometers. In this study, we introduce an integrated gold-film resistor-type temperature sensor for in situ temperature measurement of a high-precision MEMS accelerometer. Gold was chosen as the material of the temperature sensor, for both its great resistance to oxidation and its better compatibility with our in-house capacitive accelerometer micro-fabrication process. The proposed temperature sensor was first calibrated and then evaluated. Experimental results showed the temperature measurement accuracy to be 0.08 °C; the discrepancies among the sensors were within 0.02 °C; the repeatability within seven days was 0.03 °C; the noise floor was 1 mK/√[email protected] Hz and 100 μK/√[email protected] Hz. The integration test with a MEMS accelerometer showed that by subtracting the temperature effect, the bias stability within 46 h for the accelerometer could be improved from 2.15 μg to 640 ng. This demonstrates the capability of measuring temperature in situ with the potential to eliminate the temperature effects of the MEMS accelerometer through system-level compensation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2145 (1) ◽  
pp. 012068
Author(s):  
P Chanthamanee ◽  
P Jinda ◽  
M Mani ◽  
S Prasitpong

Abstract The research aims to develop the experimental set of the temperature measurement in liquid by Arduino program displaying data on a smartphone via the Blynk application. The experimental set is composed of 1) 2 liquid temperature sensors (DS18B20 model), 2) Arduino program, and 3) LED screen for showing the temperature value in unit of °C and connect to a smartphone. The Arduino temperature sensor 1 and sensor 2 of the experimental set have 0.57% and 0.51% errors, respectively, compared with the temperature sensor of the B Smart Science Co., Ltd. company. The instrument is applied to the physics laboratory on Newton’s law of cooling to find the cooling rate of water and coffee. This low-cost instrument revealed high accuracy results and easy to connect with other devices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1310-1320
Author(s):  
Cícera Celiane Januário da Silva ◽  
Vinicius Ferreira Luna ◽  
Joyce Ferreira Gomes ◽  
Juliana Maria Oliveira Silva

O objetivo do presente trabalho é fazer uma comparação entre a temperatura de superfície e o Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI) na microbacia do rio da Batateiras/Crato-CE em dois períodos do ano de 2017, um chuvoso (abril) e um seco (setembro) como também analisar o mapa de diferença de temperatura nesses dois referidos períodos. Foram utilizadas imagens de satélite LANDSAT 8 (banda 10) para mensuração de temperatura e a banda 4 e 5 para geração do NDVI. As análises demonstram que no mês de abril a temperatura da superfície variou aproximadamente entre 23.2ºC e 31.06ºC, enquanto no mês correspondente a setembro, os valores variaram de 25°C e 40.5°C, sendo que as maiores temperaturas foram encontradas em locais com baixa densidade de vegetação, de acordo com a carta de NDVI desses dois meses. A maior diferença de temperatura desses dois meses foi de 14.2°C indicando que ocorre um aumento da temperatura proporcionado pelo período que corresponde a um dos mais secos da região, diferentemente de abril que está no período de chuvas e tem uma maior umidade, presença de vegetação e corpos d’água que amenizam a temperatura.Palavras-chave: Sensoriamento Remoto; Vegetação; Microbacia.                                                                                  ABSTRACTThe objective of the present work is to compare the surface temperature and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in the Batateiras / Crato-CE river basin in two periods of 2017, one rainy (April) and one (September) and to analyze the temperature difference map in these two periods. LANDSAT 8 (band 10) satellite images were used for temperature measurement and band 4 and 5 for NDVI generation. The analyzes show that in April the surface temperature varied approximately between 23.2ºC and 31.06ºC, while in the month corresponding to September, the values ranged from 25ºC and 40.5ºC, and the highest temperatures were found in locations with low density of vegetation, according to the NDVI letter of these two months. The highest difference in temperature for these two months was 14.2 ° C, indicating that there is an increase in temperature provided by the period that corresponds to one of the driest in the region, unlike April that is in the rainy season and has a higher humidity, presence of vegetation and water bodies that soften the temperature.Key-words: Remote sensing; Vegetation; Microbasin.RESUMENEl objetivo del presente trabajo es hacer una comparación entre la temperatura de la superficie y el Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada (NDVI) en la cuenca Batateiras / Crato-CE en dos períodos de 2017, uno lluvioso (abril) y uno (Septiembre), así como analizar el mapa de diferencia de temperatura en estos dos períodos. Las imágenes de satélite LANDSAT 8 (banda 10) se utilizaron para la medición de temperatura y las bandas 4 y 5 para la generación de NDVI. Los análisis muestran que en abril la temperatura de la superficie varió aproximadamente entre 23.2ºC y 31.06ºC, mientras que en el mes correspondiente a septiembre, los valores oscilaron entre 25 ° C y 40.5 ° C, y las temperaturas más altas se encontraron en lugares con baja densidad de vegetación, según el gráfico NDVI de estos dos meses. La mayor diferencia de temperatura de estos dos meses fue de 14.2 ° C, lo que indica que hay un aumento en la temperatura proporcionada por el período que corresponde a uno de los más secos de la región, a diferencia de abril que está en la temporada de lluvias y tiene una mayor humedad, presencia de vegetación y cuerpos de agua que suavizan la temperatura.Palabras clave: Detección remota; vegetación; Cuenca.


2020 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 112341
Author(s):  
Zhaojun Liu ◽  
Bian Tian ◽  
Xu Fan ◽  
Jiangjiang Liu ◽  
Zhongkai Zhang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. 553-563
Author(s):  
Jörg Gebhardt ◽  
Guruprasad Sosale ◽  
Subhashish Dasgupta

AbstractAccurate and responsive non-invasive temperature measurements are enablers for process monitoring and plant optimization use cases in the context of Industry 4.0. If their performance is proven for large classes of applications, such measurement principles can replace traditional invasive measurements. In this paper we describe a two-step model to estimate the process temperature from a pipe surface temperature measurement. This static case model is compared to and enhanced by computational fluid dynamic (CFD) calculations to predict transient situations. The predictions of the approach are validated by means of controlled experiments in a laboratory environment. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the model, the responsiveness of the pipe surface temperature, and that state of the art industrial non-invasive sensors can achieve the performance of invasive thermowells. The non-invasive sensors are then used to demonstrate the performance of the model in industrial applications for cooling fluids and steam.


Author(s):  
Zetong Chen ◽  
Danna Zhao ◽  
Rui Ma ◽  
Xujing Zhang ◽  
Jihong Rao ◽  
...  

Flexible temperature sensors can be attached to the surface of human skin or curved surface directly for continuous and stable data measurements, which have attracted intensive attention in myriad areas....


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