Relationship between the Dental Aesthetic Index and Discrepancy Index

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-222
Author(s):  
Sonia P Plaza ◽  
Claudia M Aponte ◽  
Sonia R Bejarano ◽  
York J Martínez ◽  
Soraya Serna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Evaluation ◽  
Private University ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Case Complexity ◽  
American Board Of Orthodontics ◽  
Discrepancy Index ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation

Objective: To establish the association between malocclusion severity and orthodontic case complexity as assessed by the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) and the American Board of Orthodontics Discrepancy Index (ABO-DI), respectively. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Pre-treatment dental casts and radiographs from 500 individuals (294 women and 206 men; mean age = 26.06 ± 11.58 years) were randomly selected from the orthodontics department of a private university. Methods: Malocclusion severity was assessed using DAI and case complexity was evaluated with ABO-DI. Three previously calibrated operators performed the measurements. Spearman’s correlation analysis, Mann–Whitney U test, Kruskal–Wallis test and a linear generalised model were used for statistical evaluation ( P < 0.05 was considered significant). Results: Although the correlation (r = 0.45; P < 0.0001) between malocclusion severity and case complexity was moderate, strong evidence of an association ( P < 0.001) between dichotomised DAI and ABO-DI total scores was observed. The linear generalised model showed that for each point of increase in DAI score, the ABO-DI score increased an average of 0.3624 points ( P < 0.0001). Conclusion: An association between malocclusion severity and case complexity is suggested. A linear generalised model could be used to predict the complexity of the case from the malocclusion severity (DAI score).

scholarly journals Knowledge of breast cancer among medical students in Syrian Private University, Syria: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hlma Ismail ◽  
Mosa Shibani ◽  
Hanaa Wael Zahrawi ◽  
Ali Fouad Slitin ◽  
Mhd Amin Alzabibi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Private University ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
General Information ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Background Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and the second leading cause of cancer death globally. Since early diagnosis is crucial to reducing mortality, high levels of knowledge regarding general information, risk factors, and symptoms are required among healthcare professionals to deliver breast cancer care. This study aimed to determine Syrian medical students’ knowledge about breast cancer in the fields of general knowledge, common clinical features, and risk factors. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Syrian Private University in October 2019 (Breast Cancer Awareness Month), Damascus, during the Syrian war crisis. Data were collected through self-administered surveys and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25.0 (SPSS Inc., United States). The chi-square test was applied to assess the relationship between the level of knowledge and gender. One way analysis of variance was performed to assess the overall differences in mean knowledge score by study year, GPA, mother’s education, and source of information. Unpaired Student’s T-test was used to analyze the differences in mean knowledge scores (continuous variable) based on smoking status and alcohol consumption. Results Of 320 students, 301 completed the questionnaire (response rate = 94.0%), of which 179(59.5%) were males. The study revealed above-average knowledge scores (total mean = 68.4%) regarding breast cancer, general information (71.9%), common clinical features (71.6%), and risk factors (71.6%). Clinical students (4th, 5th, and 6th years) scored higher compared with pre-clinical students (1st, 2nd, and 3rd years). Conclusion This study showed above-average knowledge scores regarding breast cancer. More efforts to correct misinformation, through reassessing the university curriculum and promoting awareness about breast cancer are required.

Case complexity in outpatients in a centre of excellence for somatic symptom disorder -a cross-sectional study-

2016 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 84-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. van Eck van der Sluijs ◽  
L. de Vroege ◽  
A. van Manen ◽  
E. van der Thiel ◽  
A. Timmermans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Somatic Symptom ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Somatic Symptom Disorder ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Case Complexity ◽  
Centre Of Excellence

scholarly journals Vitamin D status and body composition: a cross-sectional study among employees at a private university in Lebanon

BMC Nutrition ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sibelle Al Hayek ◽  
Jocelyne Matar Bou Mosleh ◽  
Rachelle Ghadieh ◽  
Jessy El Hayek Fares
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Private University ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Vitamin D Status ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Self-Medication Practices with Antibiotics and Antimalarials Among Sudanese Undergraduate University Students

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1249-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelmoneim I Awad ◽  
Idris B Eltayeb
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Private University ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Community Pharmacies ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Undergraduate University Students ◽  
Study Population

Background: In many developing countries, up to 60–80% of health problems are self-medicated. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics and/or antimalarials and identify factors promoting such use among university students in Sudan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed, using a pretested questionnaire on a sample of 1300 students selected from 5 universities in Khartoum State, Sudan. Results: Eight hundred ninety-one (79.5%; 95% CI 77.0 to 81.8) students from the study population had used antibiotics or antimalarials without a prescription within 1–2 months prior to the study. Four hundred ninety (55%; 95% CI 51.7 to 58.3) of the respondents stated that they had used antibiotics, 39 (4.4%; 95% CI 3.2 to 6.0) had used antimalarials, and 362 (40.6%; 95% CI 37.4 to 43.9) had used both. Overall, self-medication with antibiotics or antimalarials was significantly more common among students 21 years of age or older compared with those 20 years of age or younger (OR 1.55; 95% CI 1.15 to 2.09; p = 0.004) and among students attending private universities compared with those attending public universities (OR 1.42; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.95; p = 0.028). Self-medication with antibiotics followed a simitar pattern, which was significantly more common among students 21 years of age or older (OR 1.36; 95% CI 1.03 to 1.81; p = 0.03) and private university respondents (OR 1.52; 95% CI 1.15 to 2.02; p = 0.003). Self-medication with antimalarials was found to be significantly less common among females (OR 0.76; 95% CI 0.59 to 0.97; p = 0.028) and higher among the 21 years or older age group (OR 1.84; 95% CI 1.42 to 2.40; p < 0.001), The most common reason indicated for self-medication was the respondents’ previous experiences with similar ailments. The main source of drugs was community pharmacies. Conclusions: The prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics/antimalarials among undergraduate university students in Khartoum State is high. Our findings highlight the need for planning interventions to promote the judicious use of antibiotics/antimicrobials.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in School Going Children: A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 676-680
Author(s):  
Nistha Shrestha ◽  
Salina Sahukhala ◽  
Diva K.C ◽  
Dawn Sandalcidi ◽  
Shambhu Prasad Adhikari
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Keywords Children ◽  
Symptom Index ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation

Background: Urinary incontinence is a highly prevalent condition that affects both gender across the age span and has significant social and psychological impact. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence in school going children and assess the association of Incontinence Symptom Index-Pediatrics with age and gender.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried among 305 children aged 11-16 years using convenient sampling in a school of Dhulikhel municipality. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis and spearman’s correlation coefficient.Results: Prevalence of stress, urge and nocturnal enuresis were 22.95%, 19.34% and 3.93% respectively. Gender was significant with stress (p>0.001) and urge (p>0.039) incontinence whereas age was significant with nocturnal enuresis.Conclusion: The episode of Urinary incontinence is common in school going children. It’s important that children, parents, teachers and medical practitioners be aware of these phenomena. Keywords: Children; prevalence; urinary incontinence

scholarly journals Activities of living of disabled people according to the Roper-Logan- Tierney model of nursing

Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gisele Nogueira de Moura ◽  
Jennara Candido do Nascimento ◽  
Maria Alzete de Lima ◽  
Natasha Marques Frota ◽  
Vicente Matias Cristino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Private University ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safe Environment ◽  
Water Sports ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Sports Data ◽  
Expected Outcomes

Objective: to identify the activities of living of disabled people by applying the Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing.Methods: cross-sectional study conducted in private university. The population comprised 13 people with physical andsensory disabilities, who practiced water sports. Data collection occurred through structured script. Results: mostparticipants came from the capital, were male, aged between 19 and 69 years. The most affected activities of living wereMaintaining a safe environment, Mobilization, and Sleeping. There were 15 nursing diagnoses related to each activityidentified, in addition to the expected outcomes and interventions. Conclusion: the model of living enabled to identify thegroup’s limitations in carrying out activities of living, constituting a fertile field for nursing actions.

scholarly journals Depression and Associated Factors among International Students in a Private University of Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adamu Jamilah ◽  
Md. Imdadul Haque ◽  
Faisal Muhammad ◽  
Md. Golam Dostogir Harun ◽  
A.B. M. Alauddin Chowdhury ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Disease Burden ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Private University ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Principal Source

AbstractBackgroundDepression is the second major cause of disability and is a principal source of disease burden worldwide which is quite common among international students.AimThis study explored the depression and its associated factors among international students of a private university in Bangladesh.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among 149 international students at a private university in Dhaka, Bangladesh using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D 10) Scale.ResultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms among international students was 47.7%. Students’ age, marital status, satisfaction with living conditions and problems concerning studies, food, homesickness, finances, accommodation, and health were significantly associated with depression.ConclusionThis study concluded that there is an unmet need for psychological support for international students studying in Bangladesh. Appropriate support services should be directed to them to help and to overcome the challenges they face.

scholarly journals Religious/spiritual coping and spiritual distress in people with cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 1534-1540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Cruz Noronha Silva ◽  
Dáfili Cristina dos Reis ◽  
Talita Prado Simão Miranda ◽  
Ruan Nilton Rodrigues Melo ◽  
Mariana Aparecida Pereira Coutinho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Spiritual Coping ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spiritual Distress ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation ◽  
Positive Religious Coping

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the relation between the presence of spiritual distress and use of RSC and sociodemographic, clinical and religious/spiritual variables in people with cancer. Method: Cross-sectional study conducted in an association for support to people with cancer. The data obtained with the tools were analyzed using the Spearman‘s correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney Test. Results: 129 volunteers participated in the study, of which 57% showed moderate spiritual distress, 96% used medium and high positive religious/spiritual coping. Spiritual distress showed positive correlation with negative religious/spiritual coping (P<0.001) and inverse correlation with age (p 0.002). The use of positive religious coping was statistically significant in people who have religious practices (p 0.001). Conclusão: Spiritual distress is a phenomenon that is present in the lives of people with cancer and has significant relation with the use, in a negative manner, of religion/spirituality as a way of coping with the disease.

scholarly journals Activities of living of disabled people according to the Roper-Logan- Tierney model of nursing

Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gisele Nogueira de Moura ◽  
Jennara Candido do Nascimento ◽  
Maria Alzete de Lima ◽  
Natasha Marques Frota ◽  
Vicente Matias Cristino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Private University ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safe Environment ◽  
Water Sports ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Sports Data ◽  
Expected Outcomes

Objective: to identify the activities of living of disabled people by applying the Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing.Methods: cross-sectional study conducted in private university. The population comprised 13 people with physical andsensory disabilities, who practiced water sports. Data collection occurred through structured script. Results: mostparticipants came from the capital, were male, aged between 19 and 69 years. The most affected activities of living wereMaintaining a safe environment, Mobilization, and Sleeping. There were 15 nursing diagnoses related to each activityidentified, in addition to the expected outcomes and interventions. Conclusion: the model of living enabled to identify thegroup’s limitations in carrying out activities of living, constituting a fertile field for nursing actions.

scholarly journals Emotional exhaustion, burnout, and perceived stress in dental students

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 4251-4259 ◽  
Author(s):  
JL Jiménez-Ortiz ◽  
RM Islas-Valle ◽  
JD Jiménez-Ortiz ◽  
E Pérez-Lizárraga ◽  
ME Hernández-García ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Private University ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Northern Mexico ◽  
Parametric Data

Objective As in other health sciences, a career in dentistry is associated with numerous stressors in practitioners. The main objective of this research was to examine the prevalence of emotional exhaustion, burnout, and perceived stress among dental students in Mexico. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 73 dental students attending a private university in Northern Mexico. Three scales were administered to students to identify emotional exhaustion, burnout, and perceived stress, and parametric data analysis was performed. Results Among participants (mean age 19.7 years), the proportion with emotional exhaustion, perceived high stress, and burnout was 52.0%, 42.3%, and 17.8%, respectively. All students with perceived stress also had burnout. Conclusions We found that emotional exhaustion and perceived stress are experienced by a large proportion of dentistry students enrolled in the third semester at this private university in Northern Mexico. The proportions were independent of age and sex.

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