Relative Order and Space Allocation of Message Components in Hazard Warning Signs

1995 ◽  
Vol 39 (15) ◽  
pp. 969-973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen L. Young ◽  
Michael S. Wogalter ◽  
Kenneth R. Laughery ◽  
Amy Magurno ◽  
David Lovvoll
Keyword(s):  
Metal Plate ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Verbal Information ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Space Allocation ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Hazard Warning

Standards, guidelines, and research findings suggest that safety signs should generally contain four components: signal word, hazard, consequence and instruction statements. The purpose of this research is to determine the relative importance of different safety sign components. Two experiments examined this issue by having subjects construct a set of warning signs from component sections. In Experiment 1, participants manipulated component sections and assembled them onto a metal plate (of limited size). In Experiment 2, subjects worked with a technician to produce the signs on a computer. The relative importance of the individual components was determined by examining (1) use vs. omission rates, (2) size, and (3) order. The results show that few subjects used all the components in their warnings. Participants enlarged certain statements (Experiment 1) or added pictorials (Experiment 2) which necessitated the omission of other, presumably less-important, elements. The order of sign components was consistent only for signal words, which were placed generally at the top. The results suggest that, for certain hazards, the overall quality of information conveyed by a sign might be improved by eliminating or making smaller less important information, while simultaneously increasing the size of more relevant verbal information (or adding pictorials).

scholarly journals ADAPTASI MODEL DELONE DAN MCLEAN YANG DIMODIFIKASI GUNA MENGUJI KEBERHASILAN IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI OPERASIONAL BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) BAGI INDIVIDU PENGGUNA (Studi Empiris Pada BMT di Kota Semarang)

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Novita Anugrah Listiyana ◽  
Dedi Rusdi
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Individual Performance ◽  
Quality System ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

This study analyzed the relationship between humans as users of the system and application software as object an inseparable relationship. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of variable quality system to the perception of the quality system, the effect of perceived quality system and quality of information on the intensity of use and user satisfaction, and the influence of the intensity of use and user satisfaction of the impact of individual performance. This research is an empirical study using purposive sampling technique in data collection. Data were collected through  questionnaires to 39 BMT’s operational employees. Then, performed an analysis of the data obtained used path analysis. This included: testing hypotheses through path analysis. The results of tests performed using path analysis to get the results that each variable in the model of equation 4 had a coefficient with a positive direction. This means that the improvement of the quality of the system will be able to improve the quality of information for the individual impact of the use and satisfaction of employees through the use of the system.

scholarly journals Mobbing among healthcare workers: A review of research findings and methods of struggling

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-193
Author(s):  
Aylin Aydın Sayılan ◽  
Aykut Aydın
Keyword(s):  
Complex Structure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Organizational Productivity ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Low Performance ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Work

Healthcare institutions are organizations with a complex structure where there is a high work stress and it is of utmost importance that services are provided without errors in this complexity. Nowadays, when the hospital management becomes increasingly complex, hospital managers are in a position that influences the success of the hospitals the most. While this situation necessitates the managers to use their time in a more rational and efficient manner, giving a senseless workload to the managers would surely negatively affect the individual and organizational productivity (Karsavuran, 2014). In other words, exposure of the healthcare professionals to mobbing in the professional life causes depressive symptoms to arise, this situation leading to the individual negatively evaluating the quality of his life. As a result, decrease in the job satisfaction of the individual, low performance and reluctance towards the job occur (Yavuzer and Civilidag, 2014).   Therefore, it is proposed to clarify the arrangements that prevent managers from applying psychological abuse to their subordinates when determining the superior-subordinate relationships (Yıldız et al., 2013). In this study the titles will include definition of mobbing in health sector, results of mobbing.

Reducing IS Maintenance by Improving the Quality of IS Development Processes and Practices

2011 ◽  
pp. 345-363
Author(s):  
Evan W. Duggan
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Software Quality ◽  
Software Maintenance ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Maintenance Activities ◽  
Is Development ◽  
Synergistic Combinations

The correlation between the quality of information systems (IS) development practices, the products they shape, and systems maintainability has been well established. Several organizations have expended large amounts of money on ineffective software that have attracted high maintenance activities, which consume a disproportionate share of IS development resources. The IS quandary is how to reverse this trend, and free up resources for more productive organizational endeavors. This chapter presents a review of a variety of IS quality-oriented approaches (based on research findings and dispassionate practitioner accounts) and an indication of their advantages and weaknesses, and the development environments and contexts for which they are most suited. These techniques are available to software developers to be used individually or in synergistic combinations to confront the prevalent problem of poor software quality and reduce its unfavorable impact on software maintenance.

scholarly journals Advance care planning: A systematic review about experiences of patients with a life-threatening or life-limiting illness

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 1305-1321 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Zwakman ◽  
LJ Jabbarian ◽  
JJM van Delden ◽  
A van der Heide ◽  
IJ Korfage ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Advance Care Planning ◽  
Care Planning ◽  
Iterative Search ◽  
Future Care ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Advance Care ◽  
The Individual ◽  
End Of Life Communication

Background: Advance care planning is seen as an important strategy to improve end-of-life communication and the quality of life of patients and their relatives. However, the frequency of advance care planning conversations in practice remains low. In-depth understanding of patients’ experiences with advance care planning might provide clues to optimise its value to patients and improve implementation. Aim: To synthesise and describe the research findings on the experiences with advance care planning of patients with a life-threatening or life-limiting illness. Design: A systematic literature review, using an iterative search strategy. A thematic synthesis was conducted and was supported by NVivo 11. Data sources: The search was performed in MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO and CINAHL on 7 November 2016. Results: Of the 3555 articles found, 20 were included. We identified three themes in patients’ experiences with advance care planning. ‘Ambivalence’ refers to patients simultaneously experiencing benefits from advance care planning as well as unpleasant feelings. ‘Readiness’ for advance care planning is a necessary prerequisite for taking up its benefits but can also be promoted by the process of advance care planning itself. ‘Openness’ refers to patients’ need to feel comfortable in being open about their preferences for future care towards relevant others. Conclusion: Although participation in advance care planning can be accompanied by unpleasant feelings, many patients reported benefits of advance care planning as well. This suggests a need for advance care planning to be personalised in a form which is both feasible and relevant at moments suitable for the individual patient.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION IN AN EMERGENCY

2021 ◽  
pp. 061
Author(s):  
Sandra Đukić ◽  
Nataša Novaković ◽  
Snežana Živković
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Material Damage ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Satisfactory Level ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Transfer Of Information ◽  
Further Development

Communication, regardless of type, is an important part of the life and work of each individual. In addition, it is important for further growth and development for both the individual and the entire organization.During communication, there are often errors in the transfer of information, so it is necessary to work continuously to improve the quality of information. Also, important differences in communication can be noted when there is a change from regular to emergency situations. Responsible and empowered persons must ensure that communication is at a satisfactory level in order to eliminate the consequences, reduce material damage, human casualties and prevent further development of disasters.

scholarly journals Effects of the Need for Cognitive Closure and guidance on contribution quality in wiki-based learning

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven Heimbuch ◽  
Daniel Bodemer
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Closure ◽  
Need For Cognitive Closure ◽  
Collaboration Script ◽  
Visual Markers ◽  
Experimental Laboratory ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Contradictory Evidence ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Individual

Controversies based on opposing points of view and contradictory evidence can be fruitful to trigger individual elaboration processes. However, research showed that many wikis are not necessarily suited to make relevant content salient and thus users need further guidance. In an experimental laboratory study on wikis, we investigated two guidance types in conjunction with the Need for Cognitive Closure: (1) visual markers to highlight controversy status (implicit guidance) and (2) a collaboration script that directs users towards discussions (explicit guidance). We analysed the quality of N = 724 wiki contributions, namely final edits to an article and corresponding discussion replies. The results show that both guidance types do neither directly affect the user contributions to the wiki nor the learning outcome. In interaction with the individual Need for Cognitive Closure there was a meaningful effect on the quality of discussion contributions, matching previous research findings on the quantitative learning outcomes.

Semi-automated methods for 3-D reconstruction of macromolecular complexes

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 42-43
Author(s):  
B. Carragher ◽  
M. Whittaker
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Macromolecular Complexes ◽  
Symmetry Properties ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Experienced Operator ◽  
Projection Images ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Natural Symmetry

Techniques for three-dimensional reconstruction of macromolecular complexes from electron micrographs have been successfully used for many years. These include methods which take advantage of the natural symmetry properties of the structure (for example helical or icosahedral) as well as those that use single axis or other tilting geometries to reconstruct from a set of projection images. These techniques have traditionally relied on a very experienced operator to manually perform the often numerous and time consuming steps required to obtain the final reconstruction. While the guidance and oversight of an experienced and critical operator will always be an essential component of these techniques, recent advances in computer technology, microprocessor controlled microscopes and the availability of high quality CCD cameras have provided the means to automate many of the individual steps.During the acquisition of data automation provides benefits not only in terms of convenience and time saving but also in circumstances where manual procedures limit the quality of the final reconstruction.

PENGARUH KUALITAS INFORMASI DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP SIKAP DALAM PENGGUNAAN SISTEM APLIKASI DENGAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA JASA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE (GOJEK) DI YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-133
Author(s):  
Putri Aprilia Isnaini ◽  
Ida Bagus Nyoman Udayana
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Information Quality ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Application Systems

This writing is done to determine the effect of information quality and service quality on attitudes in the use of application systems with the ease of use of the system as an intervining variable in online transportation services (gojek) in Yogyakarta. The sample in this study is customers who use online motorcycle transportation services in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique. Data collection is done by distributing online questionnaires through the Goegle form and distributed with social media such as WhatsApp and Instagram on a 1-4 scale to measure 4 indicators. The results of this study show 1) the quality of information affects the ease of use, 2) the quality of service affects the ease of use, 3) the quality of information influences attitudes in use, 4) the quality of services does not affect attitudes in use, and 5) ease of use attitude in use.

Manageable Self in the Early Hellenistic Era

2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
Vaia Touna
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Ancient Greece ◽  
The Self ◽  
Hellenistic Period ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
The Individual

This paper argues that the rise of what is commonly termed "personal religion" during the Classic-Hellenistic period is not the result of an inner need or even quality of the self, as often argued by those who see in ancient Greece foreshadowing of Christianity, but rather was the result of social, economic, and political conditions that made it possible for Hellenistic Greeks to redefine the perception of the individual and its relationship to others.

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