Nutritional Status is Associated with Permanent Tooth Eruption in a Group of Brazilian School Children

The present study aimed to investigate the association between nutritional status with delayed tooth eruption (DTE). Oral examination was performed in schoolchildren (8-11 years old), and DTE was defined by absence of dental gingival emergence or when primary tooth was still present in the oral cavity after the expected time. BMI z-score of each child were collected and nutritional status was defined. Chi-square test and binary logistic regression adjusted by age and gender were performed. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) were calculated. The established alpha was 5%. Among 353 included children, 247 were classified as eutrophic, 16 as underweight, 64 as overweight, and 26 as obese. Underweight was associated as a risk factor to DTE ( P = .014; OR = 3.5; 95% CI = 1.3-9.8), and underweight girls had more chance to present DTE than eutrophic girls ( P = .048; OR = 4.4; 95% CI = 1.1-17.2) in chi square test. In logistic regression, underweight was associated as a risk factor to DTE (OR = 4.21; CI 95% = 1.42-12.43; P = .009). Underweight children have a higher risk of DTE in permanents.

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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERSISTENSI GIGI SULUNG PADA ANAK USIA 13 –15 TAHUN DI SMPN 5 PADANG

Andalas Dental Journal ◽

10.25077/adj.v5i1.65 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Nurul Trinanda Rizal ◽

Emriadi Emriadi ◽

Murniwati Murniwati

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Junior High School ◽

Primary Teeth ◽

Junior High ◽

Permanent Tooth ◽

Primary Tooth ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Chi Square Test

Over-retained primary tooth is a condition of deciduous tooth that is retained beyond time of exfoliation, which should completely exfoliate at the end of the age of 12 years. This condition can cause delay in eruption of permanent tooth and thus lead to malocclusion and other orthodontic problems. One of the several reasons this condition happen is malnutrition. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years at Junior High School 5 of Padang City. This research was an analytic observational study. The respondents were 95 students of Junior High School 5 of Padang. Respondents chosen with a Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. This study determine that there are about 21,1% underweight respondents and 78,9% normal-overweight respondents. There are 45 retained primary teeth from 24 respondents. About 25,3% respondents had over-retained primary tooth with the highest prevalence occurred in maxilla with the mostly retained teeth was left canine (20%). From the Chi-Square test obtained p value = 1 is greater than the value that is meaningful probability (>0,05) which means there is no a significant correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years. The conclusion is there is no a significant value correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years. Keywords:Over-retained Primary Tooth, Nutritional Status, Malnutrition.

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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN ERUPSI GIGI PERMANEN SISWA SD NEGERI 70 MANADO

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.3.1.2015.6849 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Virginia A. R. Lantu ◽

Shirley E. S. Kawengian ◽

Vonny N. S. Wowor

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Total Population ◽

Permanent Tooth ◽

Tooth Eruption ◽

Normal Process ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Chi Square ◽

Normal Height ◽

Chi Square Test

Abstract: Tooth eruption is defined as movements of the teeth to oral cavity or as a process appearance of the teeth which begins during teeth inside the jaws. It was a different variation to each childre’s. Nutritional status is one of important that play role during tooth eruption process. Related to another research that has found children with normal category of nutritional status have a normal process of tooth eruption. Instead, there was interference to children’s with a malnutrition status. This study aimed to analyze the relation between nutritional status and tooth eruption of children in SDN 70 Manado. Total population of this study was taken from 1st up to 6th grades within the age group 6-12 years old. Samples were 83 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Anthropomentric and visual checking was used for measurement of nutritional status and permanent tooth eruption status. The results showed that most respondents had normal height and weight as well as normal process of permanent tooth eruption. Children who had malnutrition status were also had failure in permanent tooth eruption. The chi-square test showed a significant relation between nutritional status and permanent tooth eruption in SDN 70 Manado.Keywords: nutritional status, permanent tooth eruptionAbstrak: Erupsi gigi didefinisikan sebagai pergerakan atau proses munculnya gigi ke arah rongga mulut yang dimulai sejak gigi berada di dalam tulang alveolar dan merupakan proses yang bervariasi pada setiap anak. Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi termasuk tahapan erupsi gigi. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu ditemukan bahwa anak-anak dengan status gizi baik, proses erupsi gigi permanen umumnya berjalan normal sedangkan anak-anak dengan status gizi kurang baik beresiko mengalami gangguan pada proses erupsi gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan erupsi gigi permanen siswa SD Negeri 70 Manado. Populasi pada penelitian ini yakni siswa kelas I hingga kelas VI yang berusia 6 – 12 tahun, Sampel penelitian ialah seluruh anggota populasi dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan jumlah 83 sampel dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Data diambil melalui pengukuran antropometri dan pemeriksaan visual pada rongga mulut. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tinggi dan berat badan normal sesuai usianya, diikuti oleh yang berstatus gizi kurus, obesitas dan gemuk. Status erupsi gigi permanen sebagian besar menunjukkan telah erupsi. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan erupsi gigi permanen siswa SD Negeri 70 Manado.Kata kunci: status gizi, erupsi gigi permanen

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THE RISK FACTOR OF HYPERTENSION AND SEX TO CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AT JEMURSARI ISLAMIC HOSPITAL SURABAYA

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health ◽

10.20473/ijph.v13i1.2018.134-144 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 134

Author(s):

Hanin Dhany Robby ◽

K Kuntoro

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Coronary Artery Disease ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Risk Factor ◽

Coronary Artery ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Chi Square ◽

Coronary Death ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Artery Disease

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the non-communicable diseases which need concern nowadays because it leads cause of the death worldwide and estimates attacking more people in year by year. The risk factors of CAD divided into two categories such as modifiable risk and non-modifiable risk presented in this study including hypertension and sex. The study aimed to analyze the risk factor of hypertension and sex to CAD in patients who visited Cardiovascular Polyclinic of Jemursari Islamic Hospital in April 2017. The research was non-reactive study with analytical research design involved 850 respondents as the sample which chosen by systematic random sampling from 2474 people as the population. The data were analyzed with R using test of chi square and test of binary logistic regression. The result showed in chi square test that there was a relationship between hypertension and sex with CAD. In addition, factors of hypertension and sex were significantly related to CAD with the test of binary logistic regression. In conclusion, hypertension and sex were the risk factors of CAD and hypertension and sex were associated with CAD. The study suggested taking anti-hypertensive drugs for the treatment of hypertension in order to reduce the CAD risk, to reduce the consumption of salt and categorized the modifiable risk for men and women as the prevention from sudden coronary death.

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Nutritional status is associated with permanent tooth eruption chronology

Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences ◽

10.20396/bjos.v16i0.8650503 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 ◽

pp. 1-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Juliana Arid ◽

Mariana Cecília Vitiello ◽

Raquel Assed Bezerra da Silva ◽

Léa Assed Bezerra da Silva ◽

Alexandra Mussolino de Queiroz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Pediatric Dentistry ◽

Permanent Tooth ◽

Tooth Eruption ◽

Permanent Teeth ◽

Chi Square ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Mean ◽

Delayed Eruption ◽

Brazilian Children

Either obesity and underweight are public health concerns that affect the development of children. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the nutritional status affects permanent tooth eruption chronology in Brazilian children. Methods: A hundred sixty children were examined by a pediatric dentistry and at the clinical examination, the number of erupted permanent teeth was evaluated. The anthropometric measurements of the children were determined, and they were divided into groups: underweight, eutrophic, overweight and obese. The association between delayed tooth eruption and nutritional status groups was evaluated using chi-square test. The Shapiro–Wilk test was used to verify the normality of the data. To compare the mean number of delayed teeth according to nutritional status’ groups Kruskal-Wallis test with multiple comparison by Dunn's test was performed. Results: Fifty-six children had delayed tooth eruption in at least one permanent teeth and delayed tooth eruption was more common in underweight children than in eutrophic children (p=0.0091). Conclusion: In conclusion, our study suggests that underweight Brazilian children have a higher incidence of delayed eruption.

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Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Persistensi Gigi Sulung pada Anak Usia 13 –15 Tahun di Smpn 5 Padang

Andalas Dental Journal ◽

10.25077/adj.v9i1.152 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 45-50

Author(s):

Nurul Trinanda Rizal ◽

Emriadi Emriadi ◽

Murniwati Murniwati

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Junior High School ◽

Primary Teeth ◽

Junior High ◽

Permanent Tooth ◽

Primary Tooth ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Chi Square Test

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CRONOLOGÍA DE ERUPCIÓN DENTARIA PERMANENTE EN NIÑOS DE 6 A 13 AÑOS DE LA ISLA TAQUILE - PUNO EN RELACIÓN CON EL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, 2013

Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research ◽

10.18271/ria.2014.95 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 16 (01) ◽

Author(s):

DENISE MILAGROS ARGOTE QUISPE ◽

TANIA CAROLA PADILLA CACERES ◽

JOSÉ ALBERTO VEGAZO MIRANDA

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Relative Size ◽

Permanent Tooth ◽

Tooth Eruption ◽

The Body ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Tanner Staging ◽

Palabras Clave ◽

Chi Square Test

<h4 class="text-primary">Resumen</h4><p style="text-align: justify;">El propósito del estudio fue relacionar la cronología de la erupción dentaria permanente con el estado nutricional. La hipótesis estableció que el estado nutricional si guarda relación con la cronología de la erupción dentaria permanente. Se examinaron 178 escolares (entre varones y mujeres) de 6 a 13 años de la Isla Taquile, en el mes de Octubre del 2013. Se determinó el estado nutricional mediante el índice de masa corporal según su edad, relación talla según edad y clasificación de estadios de Tanner; utilizando como instrumento una ficha de recolección de datos (donde se consignó peso, talla y edad) y una ficha de autopercepción de estadios de Tanner. Se consideró una pieza dentaria presente, cuando la cúspide o borde incisal del diente a observar atravesó la membrana epitelial. Se estableció la relación entre el índice de masa corporal y la cronología de la erupción dentaria permanente; así como para la relación talla/edad. No se encontró relación entre la cronología de la erupción dentaria permanente y el índice de masa corporal utilizando la prueba de Chi cuadrado. Si se hallo relación entre la cronología de la erupción dentaria permanente y la relación talla/edad (los niños con talla muy baja tenían menor cantidad de dientes erupcionados). Los resultados de la prueba Chi cuadrado para esta relación demostraron un grado mínimo, al parecer algún factor estaría actuando sobre esta población para que la relación talla/ edad no ejerza mucha influencia sobre la cronología de la erupción dentaria permanente. Con dichos resultados concluimos que esta población posee caracteres que los distinguen de otras poblaciones.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>PALABRAS CLAVE: </strong>* erupción * dentición * antropometría * estado nutricional *relacion</p><h4 class="text-primary">ABSTRACT</h4><p><strong>CHRONOLOGY OF PERMANENT TOOTH ERUPTION IN CHILDREN 6 TO 13 YEAR OLDS ON THE ISLAND OF TAQUILE – PUNO, PERU; NUTRITIONAL STATUS - 2013.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The purpose of the study was to relate the timetable of permanent tooth eruption with nutritional status. The hypothesis stated that nutritional status relates to the timetable of permanent tooth eruption. 178 mixed gender; 6 to 13 year old school students were examined on Taquile Island in October of 2013. The Body Mass Index (BMI), determined according to age/height and relative size according to the Tanner scale, ascertained nutritional status. Using a data form asan instrument for collecting weight, height and age for classification, we also used a self-rated Tanner staging. A tooth was considered present when the cusp or incisal edge of the tooth was observed to cross the epithelial membrane. The relationship between BMI and the timetable of permanent tooth eruption was established along with height/age relationship. Using the Chi-square test, no relationship was found between the timetable of permanent tooth eruption and BMI. The results of the Chi square test showed a minimal degree of relationship between the process of permanent tooth eruption and height/age (children with very short stature had fewer erupted teeth); Apparently some factor would be acting on this population so that the size / age relationship does not exert much influence on the timetable of permanent tooth eruption. With these results we conclude that this population has characteristics that distinguish them from other populations.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>KEY WORDS: </strong>* eruption * teeth * anthropometry * nutritional status/relationship</p>

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Factors associated with sarcopenia in subjects aged 80 years and over

Revista de Nutrição ◽

10.1590/1415-52732015000300008 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 28 (3) ◽

pp. 319-326 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Vanessa Ribeiro dos Santos ◽

Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro ◽

Igor Conterato Gomes ◽

Ricardo Ribeiro Agostinete ◽

Ismael Forte Freitas Júnior ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Lean Mass ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Sociodemographic Factors ◽

Noncommunicable Diseases ◽

Chi Square ◽

Significance Level ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Epidemiological Factors ◽

Chi Square Test

OBJECTIVE: To analyze whether sarcopenia is associated with sociodemographic factors and chronic noncommunicable diseases in adults aged 80 years and older. METHODS: The sample consisted of 120 adults aged 80 to 95 years (83.4±2.9 years) from the city of Presidente Prudente (São Paulo, Brazil), of which 76 were females (83.4±3.0 years) and 44 were males (83.4±2.6 years). The study sociodemographic and epidemiological factors were: age stratum, gender, marital status, education level, chronic noncommunicable diseases, ethnicity, and nutritional status. Body composition was determined by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry and sarcopenia was identified by the appendicular lean mass ratio (upper limb lean mass + lower limb lean mass [kg]/height [m]2). The Chi-square test analyzed whether sarcopenia was associated with sociodemographic and epidemiological factors and binary logistic regression expressed the magnitude of the associations. The data were treated by the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (17.0) at a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: The factors associated with sarcopenia were gender, age, nutritional status, and osteopenia/osteoporosis. CONCLUSION: The factors gender, age, nutritional status, and osteopenia/osteoporosis are independently associated with sarcopenia in adults aged 80 years and older.

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Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Erupsi Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen Rahang Bawah pada Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun di SD Negeri 12 Manado

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.7.1.2019.23308 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Agnes C. H. Sitinjak ◽

Paulina N. Gunawan ◽

Pritartha S. Anindita

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Permanent Tooth ◽

Tooth Eruption ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Mandibular Molars ◽

Mandibular Molar ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Smirnov Test

Abstract: Nutritional status is resulted from consumption of food and use of nutrients. If nutrient intake is not fulfilled, the growth pattern of children, generally and specifically in permanent tooth eruption, would be disturbed or associated with delayed eruption. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and first permanent mandibular molar eruption in children aged 6-7 years at SD Negeri 12 (elementary school) Manado. This was an analytical study using a cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. This study was conducted by measuring nutritional status using BMI-for-age and by examining the 36 and 46 tooth eruption. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately, and then were further analyzed by using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Of 60 subjects, 61.7% were classified as normal nutritional status and 95% belonged to the category of erupted first permanent mandibular molar. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Fisher’s exact test showed the p-values of 0.989 and 0.275 (>0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between nutritional status and first permanent mandibular molars eruption in children aged 6-7 years at SD Negeri 12 Manado.Keywords: nutritional status, first permanent mandibular molars eruption Abstrak: Status gizi merupakan keadaan tubuh akibat konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat gizi. Jika asupan zat gizi tidak terpenuhi maka pola pertumbuhan anak, baik secara umum maupun khusus pada erupsi gigi permanen akan terganggu atau terlambat erupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan erupsi gigi molar pertama permanen rahang bawah pada anak usia 6-7 tahun di SD Negeri 12 Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran status gizi melalui indeks massa tubuh (IMT/U) dan memeriksa erupsi gigi 36 dan 46. Analisa hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat kemudian diolah menggunakan uji Chi-square. Dari 60 subyek penelitian, 61,7% tergolong status gizi normal dan 95% tergolong dalam kategori gigi molar pertama permanen rahang bawah telah erupsi. Hasil analisis bivariat terhadap hubungan antara status gizi dan erupsi gigi molar pertama permanen rahang bawah menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji Fisher’s exact menunjukkan nilai p=0,989 dan p=0,275 (>0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan erupsi gigi molar pertama permanen rahang bawah pada anak usia 6-7 tahun di SD Negeri 12 Manado.Kata kunci: status gizi, erupsi molar pertama permanen rahang bawah.

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Roosting selection by red and blue Lory (Eos histrio Muller, 1776) in Karakelang Island North Sulawesi

Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea ◽

10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss1pp61-71 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 61

Author(s):

Diah Irawati Dwi Arini ◽

Satyawan Pudyatmoko ◽

Erny Poedjirahajoe

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Chi Square ◽

Canopy Density ◽

North Sulawesi ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Parrot Species ◽

Roost Trees ◽

Selection Of ◽

Analyze Data

The Red and blue lory is an endemic parrot species from Talaud Islands, North Sulawesi. The use of existing resources is suspected that occurs of selection including the roosting trees. The research aims to identifying the characteristics of Red and Blue Lory roost tree and determining variables in its selection. We measured 14 variables to identify the characteristics and selection of roost tree. Mann-Whitney test, T-test, Chi-sqare test and Binary Logistic Regression were employed to analyze data. We detected 11 roost trees in study field, there are Gehe (Pometia coriacea Radkl) nine individual, Binsar (Ficus variegata) and Lawean (Sterculia sp) one individual. The Chi-square test identified five variables which related to roost tree selection, i.e; branch-free bole length, canopy diameter, canopy density and the number of trees around the roost tree on diameter 20 - 40 cm and > 41 cm. The Logistic regression analysis detected three variables that gave the most influence on roost tree selection, but branch-free bole length gave the most influence on roost tree selection.

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DETERMINANTS OF INCOME SECURITY AMONG PENSIONABLE RETIRED PERSONS IN KENYA

Chemchemi International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences ◽

10.33886/cijhs.v11i1.139 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 24-34

Author(s):

Lucy Maina ◽

Elishiba Kimani

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Retirement Savings ◽

Chi Square ◽

Income Security ◽

Financial Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Test Of Significance ◽

Logistic Regression Procedure

Retirees’ income security constitutes a key concern for nations aiming to secure their ageing populations. Kenya has a growing retirement sector with about 252,000 retired civil servants who are on pension and a significant number of private sector retirees who receive a gratuity at retirement. Though formally retired workers may receive a pension, studies consistently report low pensions uptake and inadequate incomes for those retired as well as an increasing national and societal burden. This paper explores the key determinants of income security among 978retired persons who were receiving dues on their retirement savings. Guided by the life cycle and third age theory, the study investigated whether retirees’ socio-economic attributes, pre-retirement financial status, retirees’ benefit package, retirees’ utilization of retirement savings and investments and pre-retirement preparation correlated with income security. A mixed-method study design was used combining survey and case study approaches. Cluster, purposive and random sampling methods were employed to select retirees under the four categories of retirement schemes in Kenya across 18 selected counties of Kenya. Hypotheses were tested using the Chi square test of significance and comparison of means (t-test) specifically to illustrate the relationship between socio-economic indicators, pre-retirement factors and income security at retirement. Logistic regression procedure was employed to isolate the significant factors that predict income security in retirement. The binary logistic regression analysis confirm that retirees with higher education had 26% higher chances of enjoying income security, those who earned higher pre-retirement salary had 25% higher chances of having a secure income at retirement, those knowledgeable about pensions had 35% higher chances of being income secure while those who had planned for their retirement had 14% higher chances of achieving income security. The study recommends crafting of a robust retirement planning package, financial and health plans for retirees’ income security and sustainable livelihoods.

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