scholarly journals A highly sensitive fluorescent probe for ozone based on coumarin-benzothiazole derivative

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kangni Chen ◽  
Yanbo Li ◽  
Jinyan Shang ◽  
Chao Zhao ◽  
Heping Li

AbstractOzone is widely used in daily life, but studies have shown that O3 can damage human trachea and lungs, leading to diseases such as asthma, emphysema, and bronchitis. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a simple and efficient detection method for monitoring O3 in living cells. In this study, 3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2-(7-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-3-ium (BCT) as a new type of water-soluble fluorescent probe was synthesized by substitution reaction of 4-bromo-1-butene and hydroxycoumarin-benzothiazole derivatives, which can specifically detect ozone in aqueous solution. The interaction of ozone on the probe can be completed within 20 min, the fluorescence intensity is significantly enhanced, and it has the advantages of high sensitivity (detection limit LOD = 43 nM). The influence of pH on the fluorescent performance of BCT shows that the probe with super stability under weak alkali and acidic environment, which provides the necessary conditions for its detection of ozone in physiological system detection. Therefore, BCT is expected to become an effective tool for detecting ozone in cellular organisms.

Author(s):  
Max T. Otten

Labelling of antibodies with small gold probes is a highly sensitive technique for detecting specific molecules in biological tissue. Larger gold probes are usually well visible in TEM or STEM Bright-Field images of unstained specimens. In stained specimens, however, the contrast of the stain is frequently the same as that of the gold labels, making it virtually impossible to identify the labels, especially when smaller gold labels are used to increase the sensitivity of the immunolabelling technique. TEM or STEM Dark-Field images fare no better (Figs. 1a and 2a), again because of the absence of a clear contrast difference between gold labels and stain.Potentially much more useful is backscattered-electron imaging, since this will show differences in average atomic number which are sufficiently large between the metallic gold and the stains normally used. However, for the thin specimens and at high accelerating voltages of the STEM, the yield of backscattered electrons is very small, resulting in a very weak signal. Consequently, the backscattered-electron signal is often too noisy for detecting small labels, even for large spot sizes.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (87) ◽  
pp. 46437-46443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Li ◽  
Juan Liu ◽  
Manman Yang ◽  
Weiqian Kong ◽  
Hui Huang ◽  
...  

The carbon dots/tyrosinase hybrid as a low-cost fluorescent probe for the detection of dopamine exhibits high sensitivity, stability, and precision.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
shenwei he ◽  
Jianming Zhu ◽  
peiyao xie ◽  
Jianfei Liu ◽  
Di Zhang ◽  
...  

Nitroxyl (HNO) as an important reactive nitrogen species (RNS), which plays an important role in multiple physiological process. Therefore, it is urgent to exploit reliable and efficient detection methods for...


1994 ◽  
Vol 301 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Swillens ◽  
I Pirson

Several molecular mechanisms have been proposed to explain highly sensitive controls of cellular functions by effector molecules. Here we study an equilibrium model describing the regulation of transcriptional activity through the heterodimerization of transcription factors. We demonstrate that this model involves a new type of biochemical control which accounts for a very high sensitivity.


Author(s):  
Zhong-Zheng Ding ◽  
Guang-Song Zheng ◽  
Qing Lou ◽  
Jiang-Fan Han ◽  
Meng-Yuan Wu ◽  
...  

Abstract Excellent luminescent materials are essential for high-performance fluorescent nanosensors. Here, a new-type self-calibrated humidity sensor has been established through monitoring the fluorescent color change of carbon dots (CDs) confined in sodium hydroxide (CDs@NaOH). The CDs are prepared by a facile and rapid microwave assisted heating method using citric acid, urea, and NaOH as precursors. The confinement effect from NaOH has reduced the nonradiative transition and suppressed the aggregation-induced quenching of the CDs in solid. Compared with other sensors based on CD fluorescent visualization, the sensor has good linearity and wide humidity detection range from 6.9% to 95.4%. With the increased relative humidity, the fluorescence color of the sensor change from green to blue. The proposed sensing mechanism is due to the breaking and reforming of hydrogen bonds and proton transfer occurring at the CD-NaOH matrix interfaces. This finding suggests a potential role for the spatial confinement effect and may provide an avenue for developing highly sensitive humidity readouts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingyang Liu ◽  
Xuejun Du ◽  
Ke Xu ◽  
Binwei Yan ◽  
Zaibi Fan ◽  
...  

AbstractBerberine hydrochloride (BH) is an isoquinoline alkaloid normally used as drug to treat diseases. Compared with the traditional detection methods, the carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have better selectivity, high sensitivity, easy operation, and is inexpensive which could be widely utilized as fluorescent nanoprobes to detect various compounds quantificationally. And ratiometric fluorescent sensors conspicuously increase sensitivity and precision detection and improve quantification. In this work, we use water-soluble and fluorescent cationic carbon dots cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate (CPC)-CQDs to connect with pinacyanol chloride (PC) and sodium tetraphenylborate (ST) as the ratiometric fluorescent probe to detect BH. The ratiometric fluorescent probe has high sensitivity towards alkaloids and metal ions, photochemical stability (60 min), and pH stability (from 6.0 to 8.0), with the detection range from 0 to 200 μM, and limit was as low as 57.35 nM. The accuracy of the method was verified by spiked recovery experiment in different human blood serums which were drawn from healthy adult volunteers to explore the practicability. The recoveries were in the range 94.34 to 105.48% with relative standard deviations (RSD) of 0.80 to 2.92%. In addition, we could observe that the fluorescence was gradually darkened, and the color turned yellow to realize the visual detection. It is expected that this work would open up a new strategy for detecting BH in the environment and human blood serums.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 2017
Author(s):  
Chen Liu ◽  
Jialun Han ◽  
Lujian Zhou ◽  
Jingjing Zhang ◽  
Jie Du

MicroRNAs regulate and control the growth and development of cells and can play the role of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, which are involved in the occurrence and development of cancers. In this study, DNA fragments obtained by target-induced rolling-circle amplification were constructed to complement with self-cleaving deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme) and release fluorescence biomolecules. This sensing approach can affect multiple signal amplification permitting fluorescence detection of microRNAs at the pmol L−1 level hence affording a simple, highly sensitive, and selective low cost detection platform.


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (78) ◽  
pp. 11762-11765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao-Jun Wang ◽  
Rui-Juan Liu ◽  
Jianguo Fang ◽  
Ya-Wen Wang ◽  
Yu Peng

A water-soluble turn-on fluorescent probe has been developed for the rapid, sensitive and specific detection of Cys.


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