scholarly journals Effects of oils, lotions, hand sanitizers, and mehendi on fingerprints captured through digital fingerprint scanner

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinita Kumari ◽  
Mukesh Kumar Thakar ◽  
Biswajit Mondal ◽  
Surender Kumar Pal

Abstract Background In this modern era, advancement in technology is seen in every aspect of our life making it comparatively much easier. Likewise, in the field of fingerprinting, the digital scanners have replaced conventional methods of taking fingerprints, as it is accurate and less time-consuming. In daily life, people often apply oils, lotions, hand sanitizers, and occasionally mehendi on their hands. These cosmetic and daily use products affect the digital recording of fingerprints, thus making it difficult for forensic experts to identify the real offender in many cases. The purpose of the study was to check the effect of oils, lotions, hand sanitizers, and mehendi on the fingerprint pattern. Results The present study was undertaken by taking 2700 fingerprints from 30 individuals. These fingerprints were recorded with the help of the SecuGen Hamster IV fingerprint scanner under controlled environmental conditions. The examination and comparison of fingerprint patterns were done on the basis of visibility (clarity and intensity). The presence of cosmetic and daily use products affected the visibility of digitally captured fingerprints. Different products caused different effects based on their properties. Synthetic mehendi, alcohol-based hand sanitizer, greasy lotion, and viscous oil caused significant differences in the fingerprint images by degrading the fingerprint quality. The non-greasy lotion and non-alcohol-based hand sanitizer showed less effect, whereas non-viscous oil and natural mehendi caused a minimal effect on the quality of fingerprint images. Conclusion The application of cosmetic and daily use products added an additional layer on the fingers which is not present naturally. The additional layer caused alterations in the fingerprint pattern of an individual. So, digital fingerprints should be collected after proper washing of hands.

Author(s):  
Ashashri Shinde ◽  
Pankaj Gupta ◽  
Sudipt Rath

A quality drug is central to the success of any therapeutic plan. The quality of drug is determined right from the collection to delivery to the patients. The commonest problem involving the medicinal plant stating materials is intentional or unintentional substitution and adulteration owing to multiple reasons like unavailability, higher costs, unfair trade etc. This trend was also present in the olden days, as evident from the concept of substitute drugs (Pratinidhi Dravya) as available in Yogratanakara, Bhavaprakasha and Bhaishajyaratnawali. Therefore, Charka and later Acharyas also have dealt with authentication and standardization of herbal drugs and formulations in detail by using four Pramanas (tools of knowledge) Ch.Vi.8/87. Nowadays the concept of substitution is entirely converted into intentional and unintentional malpractices of adulteration. The established authenticity parameters for plant material identification and standardization like organoleptic, physical, chemical and genetic parameters are relatively inaccessible for routine use. Not withstanding the accuracy and usefulness of these lab parameters and delay in the development of easy to perform parameters for reasonable drug authentication. These adulteration malpractices spoils the market of herbal industries. In this article we discuss about concept of substitution in ancient Ayurveda and at present intentional and unintentional adulteration practices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Nadia Sasmita Wijayanti

Sejumlah brand sukses menempatkan diri di hati konsumen, namun banyak pula yang gagal. Keberhasilan brand memikat hati customer berarti sukses menjalin hubungan dengan customer. Perlu cara dan startegi yang tepat agar brand mampu memikat kosumen dan keluar sebagai market leader. Dalam menjalankan bisnis dan memberikan pelayanan konsumen perlu memperhatikan keinginan konsumen. Di era serba modern dan informasi tanpa batas, bermunculan marketplace dan perusahaan eksponensial, menyebabkan keinginan konsumen untuk dilayani serba cepat dan ringkas. Kualitas jasa layanan online yang maksimal akan menciptakan customer loyalty yang berujung pada customer engagement. Kata kunci: E-servqual, Kualitas layanan jasa online, customer loyalty, customer engagement.  Abstract: The Role of E-Servqual in Customer Engagement. A number of brands successfully place themselves in the hearts of consumers, but many also fail. The success of the brand captivates the customer means successful relationship with the customer. Need the right way and strategy so that the brand can attract consumers and come out as the market leader. In running a business and providing customer service, it is necessary to pay attention to consumer desires. In the modern era and unlimited information, emerging marketplaces and exponential companies, cause consumers to be served quickly and concisely. The maximum quality of online services will create customer loyalty which leads to customer engagement. Kata kunci: E-servqual, Online Service Quality, customer loyalty, customer engagement.


2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Ghazal Farjami

Flexibility is known as an important term in the field of open buildings especially during modern era. Idea of flexibility has been one of the prominent implications in traditional Iranian architecture emerged in spatial organizations. Although, during modern period this quality of spaces has been mostly ignored some of the contemporary architects attempted to reconsider this characteristic in their projects. However, providing an interview with 7 pioneering contemporary Iranian architects and visiting their 25 residential projects it seems that flexibility has been reinterpreted in some of their projects. This research is an attempt for examining the idea of flexibility in 6 projects of 3 of these architects who were obsessed with this spatial term in their architectural works. Based on the architect’s words and analysis of their projects, and also looking for the roots of flexibility in traditional architecture, it can be asserted that there is an authentic emergence of flexibility in these projects. Examining these projects according to three main indicators of flexibility in modern architecture as structural systems, service organization and architectural layout, it is also tried to find their relation with traditional architecture. Being adapted with new lifestyles while ingrained in cultural and environmental issues of its context, idea of flexibility employed as an authentic characteristic of spatial configuration in some of the contemporary buildings in Iran.


Author(s):  
Peter Townsend

Recordings have progressed from wax to shellac, vinyl, tapes, and CDs with recent variants of downloads or streaming. In every case the sound and type of distortion are different. Nevertheless, they all have impact on every type of music and the quality of reproduction with different challenges for each genre. This chapter details many examples. There is no ideal answer because all systems produce music that is distorted from the original performance. It is a matter of personal preference as to which is favoured. Of considerable concern to the music industry—and to audiences interested in listening to classical or jazz—is the trend of the mass market pop music to be heard via streaming. This produces very poor financial returns for the industry, and to most performers. A discussion of future scenarios is timely and is included in this overview.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 737-775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Spence

Abstract We often estimate, or perceive, the quality of materials, surfaces, and objects, what the Japanese refer to as ‘shitsukan’, by means of several of our senses. The majority of the literature on shitsukan perception has, though, tended to focus on the unimodal visual evaluation of stimulus properties. In part, this presumably reflects the widespread hegemony of the visual in the modern era and, in part, is a result of the growing interest, not to mention the impressive advances, in digital rendering amongst the computer graphics community. Nevertheless, regardless of such an oculocentric bias in so much of the empirical literature, it is important to note that several other senses often do contribute to the impression of the material quality of surfaces, materials, and objects as experienced in the real world, rather than just in virtual reality. Understanding the multisensory contributions to the perception of material quality, especially when combined with computational and neural data, is likely to have implications for a number of fields of basic research as well as being applicable to emerging domains such as, for example, multisensory augmented retail, not to mention multisensory packaging design.


2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (10) ◽  
pp. 1574-1578 ◽  
Author(s):  
XUETONG FAN ◽  
DONALD W. THAYER

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) sprouts were irradiated with gamma rays at doses of 0, 0.85, 1.71, and 2.57 kGy at 5°C, then stored at 6°C for 14 days. Antioxidant power, total ascorbic acid (TAA) (ascorbic acid plus dehydroascorbic acid), carotenoid, chlorophyll, and color were measured at 1, 7, and 14 days of storage. Antioxidant power increased linearly with radiation dose at both 1 and 7 days of storage. Irradiation had minimal effect on TAA content when compared with the decrease in TAA content during storage. Carotenoid content of sprouts irradiated at 1.71 and 2.57 kGy was higher than that of control at 7 days of storage. Irradiation did not have a consistent effect on chlorophyll content or color.


2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (S1) ◽  
pp. 76-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H. Anderson ◽  
Paul M. Weinberg

It is an easy matter, nowadays, to diagnose the clinical situation in which the blood returning to the atriums passes to the morphologically appropriate ventricle, but in which the ventricles then supply morphologically inappropriate arterial trunks. The consequence of this discordance in junctional morphology, of course, is that the circulations end-up in parallel, rather than in series, with the systemic venous return being channelled back to the body, and the pulmonary venous blood returning to the lungs (Fig. 1). In the absence of associated malformations, such as atrial or ventricular septal defects, or patency of the arterial duct, this morphological arrangement is incompatible with survival. Indeed, prior to the modern era, most infants born with this combination died in the first months of life.1,2 Therapeutic innovations, notably the introduction of balloon atrial septostomy,3 have changed all that. Now, coupled with surgical advances, initially atrial redirection,4,5 and then the arterial switch procedure,6 most neonates born with the malformation can anticipate a lengthy and good quality of life. Although there is now consensus concerning the clinical management of these segmental combinations, the best way of describing the morphological arrangement has been, and remains, fraught with difficulty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-343
Author(s):  
David Amrulloh ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a business commitment to act ethically, operate legally, contribute to economic improvement and improve the quality of life of stakeholders. In the modern era, the priority is no longer the property of shareholders, but the welfare of the stakeholders is a responsibility prioritized by the company. The emergence of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company (UUPT) and Law No.25 of 2007 concerning Investment (UUPM) marked the commencement of CSR arrangements in Indonesia. The concept of CSR contained in the UUPM and UUPT will be seen in PT. Sejahtera Usaha Bersama Jombang. As a private company that engaged in industry, especially plywood. This study aims to uncover the meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) from the point of view of the management of PT.SUB in- depth and comprehensively. This type of research is qualitative with phenomenology method and uses Husserl's data analysis techniques, with epoche stages, phenomenological reduction, imagination variations, synthesis of meaning and essence. Data collection in this study uses the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews are conducted in depth to explore individual awareness with semi-structured questions. The results of this study found two perspectives on the meaning of CSR at PT. SUB Jombang. First, CSR is defined as an obligation that is in the form of compliance with regulations. Second, CSR is interpreted as awareness, namely in the form of awareness of the company growing and developing in the midst of the community environment, and the realization that CSR is a charity and shodaqoh. Corporate Social Responsibility (Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan/CSR) merupakan sebuah komitmen bisnis untuk selalu bertindak sesuai etika, beroperasi mematuhi hukum, serta berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan ekonomi dan perbaikan kualitas hidup para aktor terkait. Di era modern, perusahaan tidak lagi memprioritaskan kekayaan dari para pemegang saham, tetapi perusahaan lebih bertanggung jawab atas kesejahteraan para pemilik saham. Diterbitkannya Undang-Undang No. 40 tahun 2007 tentang Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas (UUPT) dan Undang-Undang No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal telah menjadi awal tatanan CSR di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyelidiki praktik pelaksanaan konsep CSR yang dijelaskan di dalam UUPM dan UUPT pada PT. Sejahtera Usaha Bersama (SUB) Jombang, sebuah perusahaan swasta di bidang kayu lapis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna CSR, dari sudut pandang pihak pengelola PT SUB secara mendalam dan menyeluruh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi dan metode analisa data Husserl’s, yang terdiri dari tahap epoche, reduksi fenomenologis, variasi imajinasi, serta sintesis makna dan esensi. DI dalam proses pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilaksanakan secara mendalam untuk mengetahui kesadaran individu dengan pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya dua sudut pandang mengenai arti dari CSR dari PT. SUB Jombang. Sudut pandang pertama mengartikan CSR sebagai keharusan untuk patuh terhadap peraturan. Sedangkan sudut pandang kedua mengartikan Csr sebagai kesadaran dari perusahaan untuk tumbuh dan berkembang di tengah komunitas yang peduli akan lingkungan dan diwujudkan dalam bentuk amal dan sedekah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
Sophia Tanady ◽  
Jessy Meilavia ◽  
Wilsa Road Betterment Sitepu

In this modern era, the services of an auditor are very much needed by government agencies and private agencies because the results of the decisions made by auditors can reflect the transparency of an organization. An auditor must have an attitude of competence and good skepticism so that when assessing an organization, no mistakes occur. The attitude of complexity is also an attitude that must be possessed by an auditor where an auditor must be able to know what difficulties or obstacles will be faced in determining the outcome of the decision. Complexity also requires auditors to think about whether the task being carried out can be completed properly or not. The characteristics that exist in the auditor may reflect the quality of the audit produced by the auditor. The research method used is quantitative research methods with all members of public accountants used as population data and the use of the Likert scale as a reference in collecting questionnaire data. From the results of research that has been conducted in Medan, it can be concluded that.


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