A Blockchain Technology for Asset Management in Multinational Operations

Author(s):  
Neethu Narayanan ◽  
K.P. Arjun ◽  
Kavita Saini
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingliang Tang ◽  
Lie Ming Tang

ABSTRACT Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions control requires coordinated efforts and collaboration at all levels of governmental bodies, non-for-profit organizations, and private sectors. However, the target is difficult to achieve due to challenges arising from conflicts of interest and lack of trust between stakeholders. Thus, we propose a distributed carbon ledger (DCL) system using blockchain technology. Our analysis suggests that the adoption of DCL not only strengthens the corporate accounting system for carbon asset management but also fits within existing market-based emissions trading schemes (ETSs). Blockchain-enabled DCL allows the integration of national emission trading schemes (ETSs) and corporate carbon asset management into a synthetic single mechanism. JEL Classifications: M41; O44.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 3317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asma Khatoon ◽  
Piyush Verma ◽  
Jo Southernwood ◽  
Beth Massey ◽  
Peter Corcoran

Blockchain technology is ready to disrupt nearly every industry and business model, and the energy sector is no exception. Energy businesses across the world have already started exploring the use of blockchain technology in large-scale energy trading systems, peer-to-peer energy trading, project financing, supply chain tracking, and asset management among other applications. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) recently started revolutionizing the energy landscape, and now blockchain technology is providing an additional opportunity to make the energy system more intelligent, efficient, transparent, and secure in the longer term. The idea of this paper is to examine more closely the use of blockchain technology for its possible application in the energy efficiency industry and to determine how it could make energy efficiency markets more secure and transparent in the longer term. This paper examines in detail the key benefits and implications of using blockchain in the energy efficiency sector through the presentation and discussion of two case studies as possible blockchain applications—(i) the UK Energy Company Obligation scheme and (ii) the Italian White Certificate Scheme. We have presented how the key issues around trading energy efficiency savings—correctly estimating the savings, data transparency among stakeholders, and inefficient administrative processes—can be solved through the application of a blockchain-based smart contract system. Finally, this paper presents an implementation of a smart contract for trading of energy-saving certificates achieved via execution of smart contract transactions on the Ethereum blockchain.


Subject Blockchain adoption in India. Significance On April 22 the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a directive ordering all cryptocurrency accounts on Indian exchanges to close by July. Despite this, on May 16 Indian information technology giant Infosys, in collaboration with seven major banks, launched a blockchain-driven trade finance initiative. In his budget speech, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said that the government will “explore …blockchain technology …for ushering in digital economy”. Impacts The ban on trading cryptocurrencies on Indian exchanges will drive investors to foreign exchanges rather than away from the asset class. The RBI ban on entities under its influence engaging in services relating to cryptocurrencies will slow blockchain adoption. Tests of blockchain in trade finance, 'know your customer' data and non-performing asset management will extend to other applications. Indian cities including Vizag in Andhra Pradesh are leading in adopting blockchain, supporting regional development.


Author(s):  
N.B. Tataryn ◽  
M.A. Sarafyn ◽  
K.A. Stadniuk

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the functioning of the stock market of Ukraine and the identification of problems of its development in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. The essence of the stock market as a necessary element of the infrastructure of a market economy is revealed. The formation of the stock market of Ukraine is analyzed and the main features of its functioning are given. The analysis of the state and dynamics of the stock market development is carried out. The directions of development of new digital tools and increase of efficiency of the existing information technologies are substantiated. The main trends and patterns of digitalization of the stock market in terms of the transformational component are analyzed. The issue of changing the total issue of securities in recent years on the stock market of Ukraine is considered. Emphasis is placed on the existing problems in the development of digital instruments of the stock market of Ukraine, which hinder its effective functioning, in particular limited legislation and lack of ecosystem for business startups on the model of foreign countries. It is emphasized that the emergence and development of digital instruments in the stock market in Ukraine is closely linked to world market trends. It was emphasized that Ukraine needs to more actively implement international practices of dissemination of information and communication technologies. The essence of such concepts as “alternative forms of payment”, “asset management system”, “lending models” is revealed. The process of introduction of digital business analytics systems on the stock market of Ukraine and its development prospects are described. The peculiarities of crowdfunding in Ukraine are compared with the world practice; the main issues of crowdfunding development are presented. The main disadvantages of using computer information technology are highlighted. The need to introduce artificial intelligence tools in the stock market is emphasized, as it provides the opportunity for individual advice on financial management. The influence of blockchain technology on the functions and technologies of stock exchanges is considered.


Author(s):  
Winston Yong ◽  
Anya Kundakchian

Summary: The COVID19 pandemic created a surge in demand for critical care equipment against a backdrop of fast-moving geographic virus hotspots. A team from IBM Europe was put together to prove that a devolved healthcare system can be rapidly bridged by a mix of advanced and legacy technologies to provide a federated view of critical care equipment deployment and use during an emergency. This was achieved with the deployment of predictive analytics and blockchain, integrated with conventional hospital management system. The corollary investigation determined the manner in which this system can be harnessed in a postemergency recovery to provide a national supply chain efficiency backbone. Method: During a period of 2 weeks, a team of IBM consultants set up a technology sandbox environment to represent a network of an equipment manufacturer, a central national emergency monitoring center, and several hospitals managed by their respective trust organization. Within this environment, a hospital asset management system, Maximo, was configured to manage and track critical care equipment within a hospital; a blockchain traceability platform, IBM’s Blockchain Transparency System, was configured to ingest multiple hospital data reports; and a predictive analytic dashboard, Watson Analytics, would retrieve data from the blockchain platform to supplement other data sources to provide national views and support decision-making for the supply and movement of equipment. Three key principles in the design of this environment are speed, reuse, and minimal intrusion. Results: The hypothesis was to test whether the chosen technologies can overcome the challenges of misaligned demand and supply of critical care equipment during a national emergency. The execution of the tests led to successful simulation of three scenarios: (1) the tracking of the location and usage history of any single equipment that has been placed into the network; (2) the movement of equipment between independent hospitals is recorded and reported; (3) a real-time interrogation of the current location and status of all registered equipment. Conclusions: The successful completion of this proof of concept has demonstrated that emerging technology can be used to overcome poor macro level coordination and planning, which are the drawbacks of a devolved healthcare system. The corollary was that this proof also demonstrated that blockchain technology can be used to prolong the useful life of conventional technology.


Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (Special Issue 04) ◽  
pp. 1292-1310
Author(s):  
Nadezda Glubokova ◽  
Tatiana Morozova ◽  
Ravil Akhmadeev ◽  
Olga Bykanova ◽  
Natalia Philippova ◽  
...  

Modern economic research of the market for distributed ledgers and blockchain technologies shows that both the nature of the stage of its development and the implemented measures to ensure security with digital technologies of the corresponding industry specificity to verify the information provided to users of financial statements continue to be controversial. In this regard, when discussing cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, it is necessary to consolidate the terminology at the legislative level, which can be used in the same manner by state administrations, as well as by international companies. In turn, when forming accounting policies by international companies that carry out operations with cryptocurrency, it is important to take into account the current interpretations of the Committee on Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards. At the same time, some practical issues cannot be resolved unambiguously due to the discrepancy between the economic essence of crypto assets and other types of objects. Despite the multiple similarities in their classification, as well as the subsequent reassessment in the format of the current standards, the greatest difficulty is raised by questions about the reliability of the information provided for users of financial statements and top management for managing the company's business processes, managing the value of companies and financial reporting architecture. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose a promising engineering business model for managing the value of crypto assets, built on the basis of the current provisions of IFRS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1184-1200
Author(s):  
Vladimir Dmitrievich Sekerin

The purpose of the study is to analyze the capabilities of blockchain technology as a tool for enhancing the security in management and protection of intellectual property rights in additive manufacturing. The study is research-oriented and is an introduction to the use of blockchain technology for intellectual property protection. The following methods are used in the study: the analysis of documents on the use of blockchain technology in industrial asset management and the protection of content creators' rights, as well as the expert survey to assess the reliability of the selected sources. The authors introduce the term blockchain and discuss the capabilities of this technology for intellectual property protection in the field of design and production. A digital platform is proposed to enable the file exchange. Moreover, the authors describe the three main steps for developing a digital platform based on blockchain technology: the development of specialized tokens to reward users, the definition of conditions that should be included in smart contracts and the size of awards and incentives for each interested party that gains access to the platform.


2020 ◽  
Vol 78 (12) ◽  
pp. 1276-1285
Author(s):  
Shibu John A

Enterprise asset management (EAM) systems are used by asset owners and/or operators to manage the maintenance of their physical assets. These assets, including equipment, facilities, vehicles, and infrastructure, need maintenance to sustain their operations. An EAM system provides the means to have less unplanned downtime and extended asset longevity, which offers clear business benefits that improve the profit and loss statement and balance sheet. Particularly for capital-intensive industries, like drilling and exploration, the failure of on-time delivery of critical equipment or processes is disruptive and costs nonproductive time and customer satisfaction. Organizations understand these issues and employ an appropriate asset management system to engineer their asset maintenance and management. An EAM system is needed to manage the people, assets/equipment, and processes. EAMs are used to plan, optimize, execute, and track the needed maintenance activities with associated priorities, skills, materials, tools, and information. Similarly, nondestructive testing (NDT) is used as a tool for integrity assessment of assets in drilling and exploration. The main advantage of using NDT is that the item’s intended use or serviceability is not affected. The selection of a specific technique should be based on knowledge and skills that include design, material processing, and material evaluation. Validating the purpose of this paper, we emphasize the importance of optimizing the asset utilization and serviceability to enhance overall efficiency by integrating EAM software that manages assets, the operation management system (OMS) controlling the processes, and asset inspection management systems (AIMSs).


Author(s):  
Shreya Joshi ◽  
Ms Bhavyaa ◽  
Suhani Gupta ◽  
Lalita Luthra

Blockchain is considered to be a disruptive core technology. Although many researchers have realized the importance of blockchain, but the research of it is still emerging. It is the record-keeping technology behind bitcoin and is one of the hottest and fastest growing skills in the IT sector today. It serves as an immutable ledger which allows transactions to take place in a decentralized man Blockchain-based applications are rising up, covering numerous fields including finance, healthcare, product management, Internet of Things (IoT), and many more. However, there are still some challenges of blockchain technology such as scalability and security problems which need to be overcome. This paper comprises of a comprehensive study of Blockchain technology. We have included here a deep dive into how blockchains work, its architecture, consensus and various applications. Furthermore, technical challenges are briefly listed.


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