The Process Industries—The Potential for Increasing Energy Efficiency Through Innovation

Author(s):  
G H King

Innovative measures to improve the energy efficiency of industrial processes are being stimulated by the Energy Efficiency Demonstration Scheme of the Energy Efficiency Office. Nearly 200 projects relevant to the process industries have already been mounted covering a whole range of energy-saving technologies. Replications of the demonstrations now total nearly 500, with energy savings reaching ½ million tonnes of coal equivalent per year. Provided the lessons of the failures as well as the successes are learnt, then when the complete programme of over 300 projects has been promoted in collaboration with the equipment supply industries, savings of 7 million tonnes of coal equivalent per year should be achieved, worth £½ billion per year to the process industries.

2018 ◽  
pp. 184-187
Author(s):  
DEMUR CHOMAKHIDZE

The report analyzes the role and importance of energy conservation for Georgia. Based on concrete materials, the effectiveness of social labor and energy savings on gross domestic product (GDP) is comparable to each other. It is said that the reduction of GDP energy efficiency by 1% is almost the same, and in more than a few years, the result of GDP increase is more than the same as the productivity of public labor. In this regard, the report describes the level and dynamics of major macroeconomic indicators of the economic development of Georgia for 2013-2016. Set up events to improve the situation.


Author(s):  
Ivan Binev

The report analyzes energy efficiency in public buildings. A mathematical model was developed describing the relationship between energy savings and heated space in buildings with energy saving measures implemented. The resulting model can be used to predict energy savings of buildings with an accuracy of 82%. The results facilitate the process of determining the energy savings of buildings in which energy-saving measures are to be implemented.


2021 ◽  
pp. 188-196
Author(s):  
Olha SOBKO ◽  
Ihor KRYSOVATYY ◽  
Svitlana SMEREKA

The article deals with the features of innovative projects launch of the energy saving on the enterprises of Ukraine, the necessity of research of essence and specific of introduction of such projects is substantiated concerning the energy-savings on enterprises, their place in the system of economic relations is examined. Foreign experience of market of innovative projects introduction of the energy-saving is investigated, that is one of the basic component elements of effective competition which is beneficial in innovative activity of enterprises, which means the launch of innovative developments, new technologies, knowledge, information. The basic most effective districting over of territory of Ukraine is demonstrated, where realization of innovative projects of the energy efficiency introduction and energy-savings of sunny power stations and surface windy power stations is carried out. Considerable technically accessible potential of power mediums production of redintegrated energy and alternative types of fuel sources in Ukraine is revealed. The basic barriers over introduction of innovative projects in the market of energy-savings are shown, in particular: limited access to technologies and innovations, high cost of services in energy efficiency, lack of skilled specialists, sub-zero quality of suggestion of services in energy efficiency in the market etc. Attention is focused on using of project management for realization of innovative projects, as a basic tool of management, in particular to the energy management and energy audit, and their basic tasks on an enterprise are given. The basic strategic constituents regarding the development of fuel and energy complex of Ukraine and its competitiveness are pointed out, as well the use of alternative energy sources on a period to 2035, that is mentioned in operating Power strategy «Safety, energy efficiency, competitiveness». The mechanism of electric power production stimulation of iterated sources in Ukraine is demonstrated which means the «Green» price for the subjects of managing that produce power from the solar and wind energy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 40-52
Author(s):  
M. Upitis ◽  
I. Amolina ◽  
I. Geipele ◽  
N. Zeltins

AbstractDirective (EU) 2018/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency sets a target of 32.5 % energy efficiency to be achieved by 2030, with a possible upward revision in 2023. The directive also stipulates that the obligation to achieve annual energy savings must continue to be met after 2020. In addition, a revised directive on the energy performance of buildings was adopted in May 2018. It includes measures to speed up the renovation of buildings and the transition to more energy-efficient systems, as well as to improve the energy efficiency of new buildings, thus using smart energy management systems [1].Buildings consume the most energy and have the greatest energy saving potential. They are therefore crucial to achieving the European Union’s energy saving targets. The EU allocated around 14 billion EUR to improve the energy efficiency of buildings in the period of 2014–2020, of which 4.6 billion EUR was intended for residential buildings. In addition, the Member States have earmarked 5.4 billion EUR of public co-financing for the improvement of all types of buildings, of which around 2 billion EUR is allocated to residential buildings.Multi-apartment residential buildings in Latvia are in a technically unsatisfactory condition. In Latvia, the service life of multi-apartment residential buildings has been artificially extended. In addition, there is also the problem of reduced construction quality. Housing problems affect all layers of society, but they are most acute for low- and middle-income people.The aim of the research is to study, using the co-financing of the European Union Structural Funds, the activities performed during the renovation process of multi-apartment residential buildings in Latvia and to identify the shortcomings.


2006 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloje Kostic ◽  
Jovan Radakovic

It is established that there exists a significant possibility for energy savings, on the basis of application of induction motors with YY/D connection change proposed in this paper, especially for power to 30 kW. In connection D (0.866Un), total losses and reactive loads are reduced to loads up to 75-85%. Benefits of such motors would be significant because more than 80% induction motors are light loaded (mean value ? 70%). In such manner one motor with two characteristics is attained, but that is better than to offer to the market two different motors, because only in exploitation it is possible to accurately select the one which is working with greater efficiency values in given conditions. However, at the motor with YY/D winding it is always possible, by selection of corresponding connection for (mean value) load measured in operation. Even, with connection change it is possible to adjust to load changes in future. Moreover, at loads ? 30%, energy saving by induction motors with YY/D connection is greater than the one using induction motors with thyristor controllers. Induction motors YY/D connection application may be economical in cases where it is not recommended to use higher costs of energy efficiency of motors.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muriel Iten ◽  
Miguel Oliveira ◽  
Diogo Costa ◽  
Jochen Michels

Industrial water circuits (IWC) are frequently neglected as they are auxiliary circuits of industrial processes, leading to a missing awareness of their energy- and water-saving potential. Industrial sectors such as steel, chemicals, paper and food processing are notable in their water-related energy requirements. Improvement of energy efficiency in industrial processes saves resources and reduces manufacturing costs. The paper presents a cooling IWC of a steel wire processing plant in which steel billets are transformed into wire. The circuit was built in object-oriented language in OpenModelica and validated with real plant data. Several improvement measures have been identified and an optimisation methodology has been proposed. A techno-economic analysis has been carried out to estimate the energy savings and payback time for the proposed improvement measures. The suggested measures allow energy savings up to 29% in less than 3 years’ payback time and water consumption savings of approximately 7.5%.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Midor ◽  
Tatyana N. Ivanova ◽  
Michał Molenda ◽  
Witold Biały ◽  
Oleg V. Zakharov

Increasing energy efficiency is included in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved by the year 2030. Enhancing energy efficiency is also one of the priority areas for improving the operational efficiency of any oil production enterprise. The energy management system of enterprises has been founded and implemented on the basis of the international standard ISO 50001:2018 and it works successfully. The energy efficiency strategy is formulated in the energy policy and integrated into the business model of the companies. Companies receive significant energy savings in the exploration and production segments through technical, technological, and organizational measures. This article shows the main directions for improving the energy efficiency of the artificial lift well stock and the results of their implementation. The main constraints on the implementation of the energy efficiency policy of oil-producing enterprises have been identified and directions for improvement of energy-saving structure have been proposed. The article proposes strategic-level classification of energy-saving measures, which is based on assessment and comparison of implementation costs, payback period, and takes into account investments into artificial lift technology, therefore allowing investment priorities in the energy management sphere to be distinguished. Advanced directions for investment in oil-production technology have been identified, and an algorithm of development and implementation of key indicators of energy consumption efficiency has been proposed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 306-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Binev

The report analyzes the results of the implemented measures to improve energy efficiency in Vasil Karagiozov High school of Yambol, Bulgaria. Energy savings are determined by measuring and/or calculating energy consumption with previously adopted baseline levels, implementing a measure or program to improve energy efficiency by providing normalized corrections corresponding to the impact of specific climatic conditions on energy use. A reference heating energy consumption of 38.62 kWh/m2 was determined after the renovation of the building. Comparing the reference energy costs for heating before and after the implementation of the energy saving measures show a real decrease of the energy consumption for heating by 53.44%. Compared to the reference energy consumption for heating before and after the energy saving measures show an actual reduction of energy consumption for heating by 47.86%.


2014 ◽  
Vol 655 ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Johannes Boehner ◽  
Moritz Hamacher ◽  
Arnim Reger

The utilisation phase of machinery in discrete manufacturing operations is characterized by changing economical and technical requirements like capacity, performance and as emerging requirement reduced energy consumption. Established industry practices as well as upcoming standards mainly focus on improving the energy efficiency by developing new machinery. Especially existing factories and the machinery in use offers energy saving potentials to be identified and to be capitalized by implementing energy saving retrofit measures. By doing so, the use of existing manufacturing machinery leads to a sustainable use of manufacturing equipment. The discussed research work therefore includes an approach to interpret in-process measurement data and to derive electric energy savings potentials. Based on this assessment, improvement measures like dimensioning, reduction of baseline energy-consumption by updating the PLC and minimisation of peak loads by energy management is engineered. Finally the financial impact of the obtained energy savings is quantified by evaluating the developed methodology during several use cases.


2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 3120-3125
Author(s):  
Naseer A. Madlool ◽  
Rahman Saidur ◽  
Hafdih H. Mohammed ◽  
Khalid H. Solangi ◽  
Nasrudin A. Rahim

Industrial development has lead to higher energy consumption, and emission of greenhouse gases. Cement industry plays an important role in energy consumption and overall greenhouse gases emissions. This paper reviews the preceding studies concentration on the provision of energy saving, carbon dioxide emission reductions correlated with implementation of a number of technologies applicable to improve the energy efficiency in the cement industry. Energy efficiency measures for clinker production. It is found the largest amounts of thermal energy saving, electrical energy saving, emission reductions are 4.1 Giga Joule per ton, 35 kilo Watt hour per ton, 112,61 kilogram CO2 per ton respectively.


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