scholarly journals Current Situation in Turkish Sericulture Sector

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 1047
Author(s):  
M. POLAT ◽  
Y. CEVGER
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Situation Assessment ◽  
Cocoon Production ◽  
Production Area ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Made In

The purpose of this study is to assess sericulture sector according to actual data which has both cultural and economic value for Turkey and has feature of being a livestock sub-production area mostly considered as a source of additional income. Fresh cocoon, being the output of sericulture, is an important raw material for silk and silky textile industry and also has a traditional and cultural value. The situation assessment was made in terms of production level discussing the fresh cocoon data in Turkey by years. In Turkey, as of 2016, the annual cocoon production is 103 tons, and 2,001 families deal with this occupation. The organization and historical process of sericulture sector was discussed and the supports provided and changes over the years in sericulture sector were examined. The organization in sericulture dates back to old times. In 1940, the first cooperatives were founded in Bursa, Bilecik and Adapazarı in order to maintain and increase the cocoon production after the foundation of the Republic. These cooperatives were merged and Bursa Association of Agricultural Sales Cooperatives for Silk Cocoons (KOZABİRLİK) was founded on 11 May 1940. Although the support given to sericulture has changed over the years, is very important for the sector. By 2016, the purchase price of cocoons was 5 TL / kg while the price of support was 40 TL / kg. Some inferences were made about the market and foreign trade by taking into account the silky textile and silk carpet exportation, being the strength of the sector. Despite the decrease in export amount in recent years, only silk carpet exports have generated nearly 100 million dollars in income in the last 5 years. The key problems, faced in sericulture sector were determined and then to draw attention to these problems. The current situation assessment was made in the conclusion by making general inferences about the sector.

scholarly journals Characteristics of Serratula centauroides (Compositae) Coenopopulations in Transbaikalia (East Siberia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
V. M. Shishmarev ◽  
◽  
T. M. Shishmareva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Communities ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
East Siberia ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Growing Conditions ◽  
Made In

The coenopopulations of Serratula centauroides in various plant communities of Transbaikalia have been studied. In the study areas 10 geobotanical descriptions were made in plant communities with the participation of S. centauroides. In the investigated area S. centauroides is found on dry rocky slopes, in herb and sandy steppes. Depending on the growing conditions, the density of individuals in coenopopulations ranges from 0.18 to 1.80 individuals per 1 m2. The highest occurrence of S. centauroides is noted in communities dominated by Gramineous and Artemisia: Gramineous-Artemisia-herb, Filifolium-Artemisia-Gramineous, Gramineous-Artemisia, Oxytropis-Gramineous and Allium-Artemisia. Studied coenopopulations S. centauroides are confined to the following communities: Filifolium-herb, Gramineous- Artemisia-herb, Sophora-herb, Filifolium-Artemisia-Gramineous, Gramineous-Artemisia, Agropyron- Carex, Carex-herb, Oxytropis-Gramineous and Allium-Artemisia. The phytomass, biological and exploitation resources, the possible volumes of annual harvesting of raw material of S. centauroides were determined. The phytomass of S. centauroides herb ranges from 8.10±3.46 to 75.93±19.55 g/m2 (air-dry raw material). The average phytomass of 1 individual of S. centauroides herb varies from 13.67±3.59 to 67.14±14.30 g (air-dry raw materials). The total biological resources of S. centauroides herb is 777.9 t (fresh raw materials) and 266.8 tons (air-dry raw materials). The total exploitation resources of S. centauroides herb is 224.7 t (fresh raw materials) and 79.8 t (air-dry raw materials). The possible volume of annual harvesting of raw materials of S. centauroides in the studied coenopopulations on the territory of the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Republic of Buryatia amounts to 37.5 t (fresh raw materials) and 13.3 t (air-dry raw materials).

scholarly journals Salvaging Wood from Fallen Trees after Hurricanes Irma and Maria

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Wood Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Timber Species ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Tropical Forestry ◽  
Tropical Timber ◽  
The Us ◽  
Us Forest Service

The USDA Caribbean Climate Hub and the State and Private Forestry Program of the International Institute of Tropical Forestry of the US Forest Service, held a workshop on November 21, 2017 where more than 80 people gathered to identify the opportunities and resources necessary to take advantage of the wood from fallen trees in Puerto Rico after hurricanes Irma and Maria. Due to the economic and cultural value of tropical timber species, economic activities can be created from the available posthurricane plant waste. Millions of fallen trees and branches can be processed to produce compost, mulch, coal and biofuels, or raw material for artisans and construction. There is also economic value in the handling of wood materials, the sale of tools and equipment for transporting and processing, and the sale of valuable wood products. In addition, many wood products store carbon indefinitely, mitigating the increase of CO² in the atmosphere. The main need identified during the discussion was the need to act quickly to avoid the burning and disposal of wood materials in landfills across the country.

Current Situation of Water Pollution and Human Health in the Republic of Benin

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kpatinde Talagbe Aime ◽  
A. H. Abdul Wahab ◽  
K. S. J. Fadina ◽  
W. K. A. Oting ◽  
D. B. O. Sinatoko
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Republic Of Benin ◽  
The Republic

Gula cair dan gula recengan berbahan dasar gula merah tebu

DEDIKASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yasser ◽  
A.M. Iqbal Akbar Asfar ◽  
Marlia Rianti ◽  
A.M. Irfan Taufan Asfar ◽  
Eko Budianto
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Business Group ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Community Partnership ◽  
Brown Sugar ◽  
Plastic Packaging ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Partnership Program

This Community Service is a Community Partnership Program that was carried out by to partners of the Brown Sugar Cane Business Group in Latellang Village, Patimpeng District. The processing of sugar cane so far has been very simple, and some of the sugar cane businesses were out of business due to the consumption and need for brown sugar cane by the community, especially the Latellang and other villages, who are reluctant to consume brown sugar cane. This reluctance is caused by the aroma of brown sugar cane. Therefore, diversification of brown sugar cane products was carried out by processing brown sugar cane into Liquid sugar and Recengan sugar. The results of the PKM program were able to provide partners with increased knowledge of processing brown sugar cane into a diversified product that has high economic value and reduced the price of brown sugar cane from Rp. 10,000 per kilogram into products with 250 grams of brown sugar cane as raw material. 2-3 bottles of Liquid Sugar (250 ml plastic packaging) with a price of Rp.10,000 per bottle and produce 15 pieces of Recengan Sugar. Especially for Recengan sugar packaging, it is packaged in pouch containing 8 Recengan sugar ata a price of Rp.10,000. The impact will be revive the production of cane brown sugar to the Cane Brown Sugar Business Group partners, especially in Latellang Village.

The Research of Iron Containing Wastes Modification Process of Leninabad Rare Metals Plant

2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 778-783
Author(s):  
Pavel V. Matyukhin ◽  
Daler I. Mirzoev
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Filling Material ◽  
Rare Metals ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Modification Process ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Enrichment Process

The paper presents the results of ferriferous wastes modification process research carried on the basis of JCS “Leninobad rare metals Plant” located in the Republic of Tajikistan. The wastes for the study were taken from the western tailing. The article presents the justification of the chosen wastes as a filling material in the development of new radiation protective composite building materials. The data on the initial ferriferous chemical composition of the tailing wastes and the chemical composition of the material that passed the enrichment process is presented. The study contains microphotos of ferriferous haematite raw material particles surface before and after completing the modifying process. The paper presents and describes the study of X-ray phase analysis diffractograms of enriched iron-containing wastes before and after the modification process. The current research proves that the enrichment ferriferous wastes particles modification process is possible and as a result it can be used as a filling for the development of new kinds of radioprotective composite materials.

Pembuatan Gula Semut dari Gula Merah Kelapa di Kabupaten Bulukumba

DEDIKASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Eka Pratiwi ◽  
Army Auliah ◽  
Maryono Maryono
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Brown Sugar ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Palm Sugar

Herlang Subdistrict is the largest producer of coconut juice (along with Selayar Regency and JenepontoRegency) which is the raw material for coconut sugar production in South Sulawesi. Tugondeng Village is one ofthe villages in Herlang District. About 80% of Tugondeng villagers work in the coconut sugar manufacturingindustry. However, this potential has not well developed due to the low economic value of brown sugar. To increasethe selling price of coconut sugar produced by Tugondeng Village, efforts need to be made to process coconut sapand coconut sugar into products which have higher selling price, namely palm sugar. The steps taken to achieve theobjectives of this activity were : (a) presentation of material on how to process coconut sap and coconut sugar intopalm sugar; and (b) demonstration of preparing palm sugar from coconut sap and coconut sugar. The resultsobtained show that the process of making palm sugar from coconut sap and coconut sugar is quite simple and thepalm sugar produced has longer shelf-life than coconut sugar

scholarly journals Tanggung Jawab Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Otentik Dengan Bahasa Asing

Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 526
Author(s):  
Arya Bagus Khrisna Budi Santosa Putra ◽  
I Made Dedy Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Made In

In Law on the Occupation of Notary Article 43, there are 2 (two) contradicting Paragraphs, namely Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (3). In Paragraph (1) it is stated that "deeds must be made in Indonesian", while in Paragraph (3) it states "if the parties wish, the deed can be drawn up in a foreign language". The disharmony of the 2 (two) rules could potentially reduce the perfection of the deed. As for the problems raised in this study regarding what is the notary's responsibility in making authentic deeds in foreign languages? and what is the urgency of using Indonesian in making authentic deeds? Then the objective of this research is to knowing the Notary's responsibility in making authentic deeds in foreign languages ??and to find out how much urgency the use of Indonesian is in making authentic deeds. This study is using a normative research method with statutory approach. Through this research it is known that the responsibility of notaries in making authentic deeds in foreign languages ??can be classified into administrative, civil and criminal responsibilities, then it is known that the urgency of using Indonesian in making deeds is very important because the regulation of the applicatian of Indonesian in the territory of the Indonesian state is clearly stated in Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

scholarly journals Technogenic wastes and ecological problems

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Anvar Aliyev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Surface Mining ◽  
Ore Deposits ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Administrative District ◽  
Technogenic Contamination ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Lesser Caucasus ◽  
Technogenic Wastes

The northeastern part of the Lesser Caucasus encompasses the western part of the Republic of Azerbaijan and is characterized with a prevalence of unique flora and fauna and the availability of rich natural resources, particularly metals. It is known that the long-term exploitation of these resources by surface mining has led to technogenic contamination in the area. Exploitation of ore deposits is associated with the origination of huge hills of waste which cause heavy degradation of pastures, forests, and croplands. A significant part of widely degraded areas in the northeastern Lesser Caucasus is found in the territory of the Gedabek administrative district. This paper deals with the problem of restoration for contaminated lands formed due to raw material extraction on territory of valuable mountain forests and meadows over a long historical period as well as the use of collected technogenic wastes for different purposes (e.g. in land reclamation, construction of motorways etc.).

scholarly journals Localization of enterprises for primary processing of milk in Almaty region

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
G.U. Akimbekova ◽  
◽  
A.B. Baymuhanov ◽  
U.R. Kaskabaev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Products ◽  
Dairy Industry ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Milk Processing ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Technological Chain ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Production Capacities ◽  
Potential Reserve

The purpose-on the basis of the analysis of the current state and location of enterprises in the dairy industry of the republic and Almaty region, in particular, to identify the main factors that hinder its development, to develop recommendations for solving the existing problems. Methods - monographic, computational-constructive, analytical, economic-statistical, logical generalization. Results - research confirms the underdevelopment of the infrastructure for effective promotion of dairy products from producer to consumer along the production-processing-sale technological chain, especially primary milk processing; often there is a discrepancy between the required proportions between the existing production capacities of milk processing enterprises and the level of development of their raw material zones. Based on production potential of each district of a specific region and calculation of the population's demand for dairy products, a forecast for creation of agricultural cooperatives (APC) of dairy direction for purification of milk from mechanical impurities, cooling, storage and transportation in the context of districtsis presented. It is necessary to create 77 APC for the period 2021-2022, incl. 64 cooperatives for primary milk processing. Conclusions - it is recommended to merge small farms into agricultural cooperatives. The economic efficiency of organizing a cooperative milk collection point at the district level has been justified. Based on the study of the existing schemes for location of milk processing enterprises, proposals have been developed for the localization of new cooperative milk collection points in the territorial units of the region. Dairy industry enterprises need investments to renew their fixed assets. The authors note that the possibilities and advantages of cooperative principles and the potential reserve of agricultural cooperation are not yet fully realized.

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