scholarly journals Under-reported COVID-19 cases in South Asian countries

F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Soban Qadir Khan ◽  
Imran Alam Moheet ◽  
Faraz Ahmed Farooqi ◽  
Muhanad Alhareky ◽  
Faisal Alonaizan
Keyword(s):  
South Asian ◽  
Diagnostic Tests ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Exponential Increase ◽  
The People ◽  
First Case

Background: The purpose of the study was to compare  trends in the progression of COVID-19 among South Asian countries with more developed Western countries. Methods: COVID-19 data from South Asian countries were used for this observational study. Data were taken up to April 21, 2020 from the outbreak of the COVID-19. Four of the seven countries met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Results: An exponential increase in the average number of weekly cases was reported after the fifth week following the first case. The correlation between reported cases and tests was found to be strong and significant (r=0.90, p=0.037). However, on average, 315.25 tests per million population were performed, which was at least 12 times lower than the number of tests performed in countries with a large number of COVID-19 cases. Conclusions: At present, the number of confirmed cases from South Asia was found to be significantly lower than in Western countries. Hence, an increase in the strength of performing diagnostic tests is highly recommended. Strict measures are required to make the people of these countries follow the instructions of social distancing and comply with preventive measures.

scholarly journals Under-reported COVID-19 cases in South Asian countries

F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Soban Qadir Khan ◽  
Imran Alam Moheet ◽  
Faraz Ahmed Farooqi ◽  
Muhanad Alhareky ◽  
Faisal Alonaizan
Keyword(s):  
South Asian ◽  
Diagnostic Tests ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Exponential Increase ◽  
The People ◽  
First Case

Background: The purpose of the study was to compare  trends in the progression of COVID-19 among South Asian countries with more developed Western countries. Methods: COVID-19 data from South Asian countries were used for this observational study. Data were taken up to April 21, 2020 from the outbreak of the COVID-19. Four of the seven countries met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Results: An exponential increase in the average number of weekly cases was reported after the fifth week following the first case. The correlation between reported cases and tests was found to be strong and significant (r=0.90, p=0.037). However, on average, 315.25 tests per million population were performed, which was at least 12 times lower than the number of tests performed in countries with a large number of COVID-19 cases. Conclusions: At present, the number of confirmed cases from South Asia was found to be significantly lower than in Western countries. However, this could be due to the smaller number of tests performed. Hence, an increase in the strength of performing diagnostic tests is highly recommended. Strict measures are required to make the people of these countries follow the instructions of social distancing and comply with preventive measures.

scholarly journals Low Reported COVID-19 Cases in South Asian Countries: A Luck of Nature or A Ticking Time Bomb

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran Alam Moheet ◽  
Soban Qadir Khan ◽  
Faraz Ahmed Farooqi ◽  
Muhanad Alhareky ◽  
Faisal Alonaizan
Keyword(s):  
South Asian ◽  
Diagnostic Tests ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Study Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
The People ◽  
First Case

Abstract Objective Purpose of the current study was to find the trend in progression of COVID-19 among South Asian countries as compared to more developed western countries. Method COVID-19 data of South Asian countries was taken for this observational study. Data was taken up to 21 st April since the outbreak of the virus. There were 4 out of 7 countries which passed through the inclusion criteria and included for analysis. Results Increase in average weekly reported cases after 5 th week since first case reported was exponential. Correlation between reported cases and tests performed was found strong and significant (r=0.90, p-value=0.037). However, on average 315.25 tests per million population was performed which was at least 12 times lower than the tests performed in the countries having large number of COVID-19 cases. Conclusion At present, number of reported cases from South Asia was found extrememly lower than western countries. However, it could be due to a smaller number of tests performed. Hence, increase in strength of performing diagnostic tests is highly recommended. Strict measures are required to be taken to make the people of these countries to follow the instructions of social distancing and comply with preventive measures.

scholarly journals Low Reported COVID-19 Cases in South Asian Countries: A Luck of Nature or A Ticking Time Bomb

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soban Qadir Khan ◽  
Imran Alam Moheet ◽  
Faraz Ahmed Farooqi ◽  
Muhanad Alhareky ◽  
Faisal Alonaizan
Keyword(s):  
South Asian ◽  
Diagnostic Tests ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Study Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
The People ◽  
First Case

Abstract Objective Purpose of the current study was to find the trend in progression of COVID-19 among South Asian countries as compared to more developed western countries. Method COVID-19 data of South Asian countries was taken for this observational study. Data was taken up to 21 st April since the outbreak of the virus. There were 4 out of 7 countries which passed through the inclusion criteria and included for analysis. Results Increase in average weekly reported cases after 5 th week since first case reported was exponential. Correlation between reported cases and tests performed was found strong and significant (r=0.90, p-value=0.037). However, on average 315.25 tests per million population was performed which was at least 12 times lower than the tests performed in the countries having large number of COVID-19 cases. Conclusion At present, number of reported cases from South Asia was found extrememly lower than western countries. However, it could be due to a smaller number of tests performed. Hence, increase in strength of performing diagnostic tests is highly recommended. Strict measures are required to be taken to make the people of these countries to follow the instructions of social distancing and comply with preventive measures.

scholarly journals The Indian Occupied Kashmir Dispute: A Legal Analysis in purview of United Nations Resolutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Rao Qasim Idrees, Dr. Muhammad Imran, Tahir Jamil
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Use Of Force ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
Historical Methodology ◽  
The United Nations

Kashmir is an uncontrollable conflict between the two South Asian countries: India and Pakistan. Since 1989 the people of Kashmir have faced a massive violation of human rights committed by Indian forces. The United Nations resolutions strengthened the Kashmiri’s movement of freedom. However, it is also a reality that, somehow and somewhere, the UN had failed in the Kashmir dispute in order to give the implementation to its resolutions. The Kashmir issue is complicated but could have been resolved if the UN had taken its responsibility with true letter and spirit. Recently, the Indian government changed the status of Kashmir by the abolishment of Article 370 and 35A, and also passing a Bill in August 2019, further makes the situation more difficult in Kashmir. In this situation, it is pertinent to mention here that Indian occupied Kashmir is a disputed issue in the light of UNSC resolutions between two south Asian countries. The current research is based upon descriptive and historical methodology and the facts and results are provided as per the legal analysis of the current situation of Indian occupied Kashmir. Finally, this research concludes that India cannot solve the Kashmir dispute through revocation of Article 370 and 35A of the Indian constitution provisions about the status of Kashmir, and also not use of force; the Kashmir dispute can only be resolved according to the Resolution adopted by the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan on 13 August 1948.

The Practice of Asian Democracy in Kelantan State, Malaysia, 1959–2013

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
AMER SAIFUDE GHAZALI ◽  
ABU HANIFAH HARIS ◽  
ZULKANAIN ABDUL RAHMAN
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Liberal Democracy ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Asian Values ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
The People ◽  
Western Values ◽  
Islamic Party

AbstractThe debates on Asian democracy began 30 years ago. Western countries have often promoted liberal democracy as being the genuine democracy, giving justice to the people and being able to meet the needs of their communities. However, at the same time, some Asian countries practice democracy that promotes Asian values, which are very different from Western values. Western countries describe Asian democracy as an excuse for some leaders to maintain power in their respective countries, for example Malaysia. Critics have pointed out that some Asian leaders have used authoritarianism or despotism in order to mitigate the weaknesses of their rule. Asian democracy is practiced in Kelantan where the PAS (Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party) continued to maintain power for 23 years, from 1990 to 2013. Factors that have contributed to the long rule of the PAS party include socio-political stability, including political parties who were clean and competent and leaders who are knowledgeable and pious.

Energy Security and Economic Growth in South Asia

2019 ◽  
pp. 393-408
Author(s):  
Debasish Nandy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
South Asia ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
The People

Energy security and economic growth are interrelated. South Asia is at a critical juncture today. Development is the overriding priority for the region because of the high incidence of poverty, but energy is proving to be a critical constraint. The entire region is suffering from an acute energy crisis. Firstly, South Asian countries are confronted with the huge challenge of securing energy to sustain rapid economic growth and meeting the rising aspirations of the people. Secondly, the region is home to a huge population that lacks access to clean forms of energy. A large section of the population, particularly in rural areas lacks access to electricity and relies on the traditional use of biomass for cooking. With limited domestic energy sources, most South Asian countries are also highly dependent on energy imports, particularly crude oil, from other regions. Thirdly, on the issue of energy security SAARC, countries need to establish a platform of common interest. There are three objectives of this chapter: exploring new alternatives of energy sources of South Asian States, searching for relationship between energy security and economic growth, and re-thinking about an alternative policy options regarding energy security in South Asia.

scholarly journals Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activities, and Toxicological Aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Timalsina ◽  
Hari Prasad Devkota ◽  
Deepti Bhusal ◽  
Khaga Raj Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Animal Models ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
The People ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. (Syn. Randia dumetorum (Retz.) Lam.), belonging to the Rubiaceae family, is distributed in south Asian countries. It is used as a traditional medicine to treat gastrointestinal and hepatic problems and as an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. The main aim of this review is to collect and analyze the available scientific information on traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities of C. spinosa. The scientific information related to C. spinosa was collected from various resources and databases such as SciFinder, Scopus, PubMed, and other databases. C. spinosa was found to be an important crude drug of the traditional medicinal systems such as Ayurveda. It was found to be used by the people of India as an alternative medicine, while the fruit of this plant was found to be used in dietary regimens as well. Active phytochemicals such as catunarosides, randianin, and several other saponins and triterpenoids possess various pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory activities. Many studies have been performed to isolate the active compounds; however, there is a need for more activity-guided isolation studies. Various in vitro studies showed promising results but there are not many studies related to mechanism of actions using animal models. Hence, future studies on C. spinosa should focus on correlating the traditional uses with active phytoconstituents and modern pharmacological activities.

ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE GAPS, ATTITUDE AND FEAR OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC TO COVID 19 IN KERALA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Nayna Joseph ◽  
Arathy J Nair ◽  
Ramakrishnan UK ◽  
Deepak KS ◽  
Sonu KS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
First Case ◽  
Married Individuals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fear And Anxiety

BACKGROUND th First case of COVID 19 was reported in India on 30 January 2020, in Kerala. Due to lack of denitive treatment and vaccine, the government-imposed lockdown and educated the people about various preventive measures to curb the spread of the virus. People's adherence to these measures is indicative of their knowledge, attitude and fear towards the pandemic. METHODS This is a cross sectional study and data was collected from a self-reporting online questionnaire from 450 participants. Univariate and multivariate analysis of the data was done to assess differences in mean scores and factors associated with Knowledge, attitude and fear. RESULTS Most were knowledgeable about COVID 19. 80.41% was calculated as the overall correct response while 64.2% of the sample reported better knowledge. Females, older age group and married individuals reported the highest mean score of knowledge questionnaire Most Keralites, showed positive attitude towards preventive measures and healthcare workers. However, 53.1% reported high fear. Women were found to have greater fear and anxiety regarding the pandemic as compared to men.

scholarly journals The Influence of Remittances on Education and Health Outcomes: an Analysis for South Asian Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Sana Ullah ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Tariq Majeed ◽  
Adiqa Kausar Kiani ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Asian ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
International Remittances ◽  
The People ◽  
High Migration Rate ◽  
High Migration

Remittances all over the world play significant role in improving the standard of living of the people in general. Broadly it is difficult to analyze all the characteristics of life standards and, usually researcher look at the educational or health indicators, which are the major concerns of every household. In this study, we also explored the effect of international remittances on educational and health indicators for selected South Asian countries. Our findings show that remittances play a vital role in enhancing health attainment for instance, escalating life expectancy, slashing infant mortality and fertility rate. The Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) technique has been applied. Upshots of our study suggest that flow of remittances is one of the significant sources for economic development. It is viewed that high migration rate effect only health variables but a little improvement has been observed for educational attainment in South Asian region

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