Comparative Pedagogy: Theoretico-Methodological Approaches and Methods

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
��������� ◽  
Ludmila Suprunova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Comparative Education ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Individual Student ◽  
National Education ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

The paper characterizes theoretical and methodological approaches and methods of comparative education (Comparative Education) on the philosophical, general scientific, concrete scientific and technological levels, which were received on the basis of the analysis of the works of Russian and foreign comparativists and educational practices. The features of the humanitarian approach, the essence and distinctive features of the system, cultural, axiological, competence approach to the methodology of the Russian comparative education are presented. The advantages of the humanitarian approach to the comparative study of the educational reality are considered. Great attention is paid to the identification of variant conditions for the development of the individual student based on an integrated use of quantitative and qualitative methods, that allows researchers to study not only the educational system but also the man himself in these systems in a particular socio-cultural context . The methods of application of theoretical and practical, quantitative and qualitative methods in a comparative study of the educational reality at the global, national and institutional levels are described. Measures to improve the scientific and methodological potential of comparative education in Russia are suggested to convert this branch of scientific knowledge and educational discipline into an effective instrument of modernization of national education.

Editorial journalism and political interests: Comparing the coverage of Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment in Brazilian newspapers

Journalism ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 146488491989412
Author(s):  
Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques ◽  
Camila Mont’Alverne ◽  
Isabele Mitozo
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Vice President ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

The article investigates how Folha de S. Paulo and O Estado de S. Paulo – two of the leading Brazilian quality newspapers – expressed their editorial positions on the impeachment of the ex-president Dilma Rousseff. The comparative study encompasses quantitative and qualitative methods to examine 506 editorial texts published between 2015 and 2016. By using Content Analysis, the research found out that Folha de S. Paulo and O Estado de S. Paulo take different positions along the process: each newspaper presents particular arguments to justify the impeachment’s legitimacy; regarding the solution for the political situation, O Estado de S. Paulo fully supports the impeachment, while Folha de S. Paulo asks for the then president and her vice-president to resign. In the end, both organizations agree in their editorials that Rousseff has to be removed from office. At the same time, Folha de S. Paulo and O Estado de S. Paulo try to avoid being seen as actors conspiring against democracy, which makes them dispute whether Rousseff’s impeachment was or not a coup. This research provides the opportunity to investigate to what extent journalism loosens its place as a watchdog to behave as a demanding actor.

Sports and recreation facilities in schools – history and present state

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-113
Author(s):  
Anna Pawlikowska-Piechotka
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Individual Student ◽  
Sports Facilities ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
School Activities ◽  
School Sports ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The 19Th Century

The tradition of school sports facilities has its roots in ancient civilizations, primarily in ancient Greece. The preserved ruins of gymnasiums at Delphi, Olympia, Millet, Priene, Dedina, Pergamon, Ephesus or Thermessos, document well that sports facilities were a major part of the education system. They served not only for students and sports training but were opened to the public, used for social gatherings, political meetings and disputes. Contemporary school sports facilities derived from the 19th-century concept of the school’s educational program. It also included the indoor and outdoor physical education classes and facilities used for ‘body-building exercises’ - as it was named. In Poland, according to the current basic curriculum of the Ministry of National Education, the goal of physical education is to shape the long life habit of physical activity. The school activities should develop the appropriate interests and attitudes of students. Therefore, school activities should meet the needs, interests and abilities of the individual student as fully as possible. The present regulations of the Ministry of Education demand, that such classes should take place in a well-equipped sports hall or on a school playground.

Polyclonal Antibody-Based ELISA and HPLC Methods for the Determination of Fumonisins in Corn: A Comparative Study

1996 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 893-897 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERIC W. SYDENHAM ◽  
SONJA STOCKENSTRÖM ◽  
PIETER G. THIEL ◽  
JOHN P. RHEEDER ◽  
M. BRUNO DOKO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Polyclonal Antibody ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Regression Slopes ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Comparative Study

The performance of an experimental polyclonal antibody (PAb)-based competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) developed for the analysis of fumonisins in corn was assessed by comparison with an established high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The comparative study was conducted using a series of 20 corn samples naturally contaminated with combined fumonisin levels ranging from <0.05 to >5 μg/g (ppm). Linear regression analysis between the results generated by HPLC and CD-ELISA provided correlation coefficients (r) and regression slopes (b) of r = 0.960, b = 1.493 (P < 0.001); r = 0.865, b = 3.903 (P < 0.001); and r = 0.832, b = 0.107 (P < 0.001) for the individual fumonisins B1 (FB1), B2 (FB2) and B3 (FB3), respectively, while corresponding values of r = 0.967, b = 1.059 (P < 0.001) were obtained for the combined FB1, FB2, and FB3 concentrations. In 3 of 18 fumonisin-positive corn samples, combined fumonisin levels determined by CD-ELISA were between 85 and 100% higher than those determined in the same extracts by HPLC, while in 13 other samples, CD-ELISA results were between 1.8 and 53% higher than those determined by HPLC. Conversely, in 2 of 18 samples, CD-ELISA results were lower than those determined by HPLC. The differences recorded between HPLC and the experimental PAb-based CD-ELISA were far less than those previously recorded for other mono- and polyclonal antibody-based CD-ELISA systems. The results indicate that the experimental PAb-based CD-ELISA may be effectively applied for the initial screening for fumonisins in corn.

Regime Type and Diffusion in Comparative Politics Methodology

2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen E. Hanson ◽  
Jeffrey S. Kopstein
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Comparative Politics ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Theoretical Problem ◽  
Causal Inferences ◽  
Scientific Inference ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Qualitative Methodologies ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

Abstract.In recent years, several prominent political scientists have argued that quantitative and qualitative methodologies should be seen as united by a single logic of scientific inference. Just exactly how this reconciliation of quantitative and qualitative methodological approaches should be effected in practice, however, remains highly contentious. For all its promise, the project of uniting quantitative and qualitative methods in political science has thus reached something of an impasse. Participants on both sides of the quantitative/qualitative debate are convinced that this methodological divide should eventually be transcended, but few have abandoned the conviction that their preferred approach sets the standard by which progress in this endeavor should be judged. Evidently, we still lack consensus on precisely where the distinctive strengths of each methodological approach lie, and how these strengths can be combined effectively in systematic investigations of the political world. In this essay, we argue that a satisfactory synthesis of quantitative and qualitative methods for making causal inferences in comparative politics depends upon the resolution of a prior theoretical problem at the stage of research design: establishing a typology of political regimes and accounting for the mechanisms of their reproduction and diffusion over time and space.Résumé.Ces dernières années, plusieurs politologues éminents ont soutenu qu'il faudrait considérer les méthodologies quantitative et qualitative comme étant unies par une même logique de déduction scientifique. Comment réaliser cette réconciliation des approches quantitative et qualitative dans la pratique demeure cependant un sujet hautement contesté. Tout prometteur qu'il soit, le projet d'unifier les méthodes quantitative et qualitative en science politique se retrouve en fait dans une impasse. Les participants des deux côtés du débat quantitatif/qualitatif sont persuadés qu'il faudra un jour transcender cette fracture méthodologique, mais ils sont peu nombreux à avoir abandonné la conviction que l'approche qu'ils privilégient établit la norme qui permettra d'évaluer les progrès accomplis. Il est évident qu'il n'y a pas encore de consensus quant aux forces respectives précises de chaque méthode, ni sur la manière de les combiner efficacement pour procéder à des études systématiques du monde politique. Dans cet article, nous avançons qu'une synthèse satisfaisante des méthodes quantitative et qualitative pour arriver à des déductions causales en politique comparée exige qu'on s'emploie à résoudre d'abord un problème théorique à l'étape de la conception de la recherche, à savoir l'établissement d'une typologie des régimes politiques et l'inventaire des mécanismes de leur reproduction et de leur diffusion dans l'espace et dans le temps.

scholarly journals MEGALITIK GUNUNG SROBU DALAM KONTEKS BUDAYA MELANESIA

AMERTA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-144
Author(s):  
Erlin Novita Idje Djami
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
The Other ◽  
Central Position ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
Cultural Element ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Shed Light

Abstract. Megalithic Of Gunung Srobu In Melanesian Cultural Context. Megalithic is one of the cultural elements that is discovered worldwide, and it is often used as evidence for cultural hyperdiffusion theory. Such a cultural element is also present in the Melanesian region. However, there is still debate among scholars as to where it comes from and when it was introduced to this area. In this context, the recently excavated megalithic site in Gunung Srobu in Youtefa Bay, Jayapura, Papua may shed light on this matter. This paper is intended to describe the megalithic findings of Gunung Srobu and then compare them with other megalithic findings in several sites in the Melanesian region. The comparative study aims to find out the similarities and differences between Gunung Srobu megalithic and the other Melanesian megalithic as well as to know the position of Gunung Srobu in the Melanesian regional. The method used includes surveys, excavations, and literature studies. The result shows that Gunung Srobu is a very complex megalithic site in the region with very varied shapes and types. The date from around the 4th Century AD put Gunung Srobu as the oldest megalithic site in the region which is likely to occupy a central position in the megalithic distribution in the Melanesian Region. Abstrak. Megalitik merupakan salah satu unsur budaya yang ditemukan sangat luas di dunia dan sering menjadi bukti bagi teori hiperdifusi. Unsur budaya megalitik juga ditemukan di kawasan Melanesia. Namun, banyak ahli masih memperdebatkan asal-usul dan waktu persebarannya. Dalam konteks ini, temuan megalitik yang baru-baru ini ditemukan dalam penggalian di situs Gunung Srobu, Teluk Youtefa, Papua, mungkin dapat menjelaskan masalah ini. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan temuan megalitik di Gunung Srobu dan membandingkannya dengan temuan megalitik di beberapa situs lainnya di kawasan Melanesia. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan unsur megalitik antara yang ada di Gunung Srobu dan di situs Melanesia lainnya, serta mengetahui kedudukan megalitik Gunung Srobu di kawasan Melanesia. Metode yang digunakan mencakup survei, ekskavasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Gunung Srobu merupakan situs megalitik yang sangat kompleks di kawasan itu dengan bentuk dan jenis yang sangat bervariasi. Pertanggalan yang berasal dari sekitar abad ke-4 M menempatkannya sebagai megalitik tertua yang kemungkinan menempati posisi sentral dalam persebaran megalitik di kawasan Melanesia.

Сombining Quantitative and Qualitative Methodologies in Sociolinguistic Research

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Чернобровкина ◽  
E. Chernobrovkina
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Qualitative Methodologies ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

The article deals with the methodology of current sociolinguistics. The author considers main disciplines of sociolinguistics, reviews the notions of quantitative and qualitative methods used in sociolinguistic studies and dwells upon a present tendency to employ mixed methods which combine the advantages of both methodological approaches.

The Effects of Government System Fractionalization on Satisfaction With Democracy

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 593-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Christmann ◽  
Mariano Torcal
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Opposite Effect ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Satisfaction With Democracy ◽  
Institutional Determinants ◽  
The World ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Comparative Study

Consensual-pluralistic institutional features of representative democracies have traditionally been associated with satisfaction with democracy (SWD). However, more recent studies report contradictory results on the effects of some of these institutional determinants on SWD. This article confirms these puzzling findings by showing that electoral proportionality increases SWD while other pluralistic factors such as government fractionalization produce the opposite effect. We illustrate this duality of counteracting effects by expanding the number of cases under study to different regions of the world in a comprehensive time-series cross-sectional sample of 58 democracies between 1990 and 2012. In the second part of the paper, we are able to reconfirm these findings at the individual level by employing survey data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems.

Rip by the Roadside: A Comparative Study of Roadside Memorials in New South Wales, Australia, and Texas, United States

2004 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Clark ◽  
Ashley Cheshire
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Cultural Change ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Group Affiliation ◽  
South Wales ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Comparative Study

The comparative study of roadside memorials in New South Wales, Australia, and Texas, United States, raises questions about the consistency in memorial form and practice between societies with diverse ethnic and religious profiles and different historical backgrounds. This article compares roadside memorials in two societies, and suggests that ethnic and sub-group affiliation accounts for local and individual differences in what is essentially an international phenomenon powered by developments in motoring culture, postmodernism, and globalization. The roadside memorial reclaims public space for the celebration of the individual in a period and place of overwhelming technological and cultural change.

scholarly journals The OECD Review and Higher Education

1979 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Edward Sheffield ◽  
Harold J. Noah ◽  
Hildegard Hamm-Brucher
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Educational Policies ◽  
Final Report ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Member States ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Comparative Study

Professor Sheffield tells how the OECD review of educational policies in Canada proceeded, who were involved, and what the examiners stressed in their report. He reports also on a tentative assessment of its impact, most of which is potential or not provable. Professor Noah describes the history and procedures of OECD's reviews of the national education policies of its member states - exercises in the comparative study of education, with practical benefits. Dr. Hamm-Briicher reflects in a highly personal way on her experience as a member of the examining team and her disappointment with the meagre response to the final report on the part of Canadian governments and academics. Nevertheless, she believes strongly in the kind of international co-operation represented by the OECD reviews.

scholarly journals Metamorphosis of data (small to big) and the comparative study of techniques (HADOOP, HIVE and PIG) to handle big data

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.27) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rapinder Kaur ◽  
Vaishali Chauhan ◽  
Urvashi Mittal
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Structured Data ◽  
Contrast Study ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Or Organization ◽  
Tools And Techniques ◽  
The Comparative Study

Immoderate amount of data is being generated everyday across the world via miscellaneous sources or fields which create issues to the users. Due to this rapid growth, the crucial issue is to analyse the big data with the help of traditional data processing tactics. Structured data is not the peerless but moreover unstructured data and semi-structured data charge up the supplementary consequences to handle this voluminous data. As in this gigantic bulk of data highly advantageous information is hidden which can be good for what ails the individual, group or organization and for adding up to more sophisticated or valuable decisions. So in order to deal with this many new tools and techniques have been excogitated. These tools can analyse the large volume of data being generated at unprecedented speed. This paper shows the comparative study of some of the data analytics techniques which can untangle the big data analytics issues by examining it in more précised manner. The contrast study of Hadoop, Hive and Pig has been illustrated which covers the working of these techniques.

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