Theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the level of innovation infrastructure saturation of regional economy

The article investigates the importance of innovation infrastructure in developing areas. A content analysis of the categories of "infrastructure" has shown that the main purpose of creating infrastructure is to create conditions for the development of enterprises. From the standpoint of the process approach, a model of interaction of the primary process and infrastructure support is suggested, allowed us to estimate the infrastructure in relation to the resources available to meet the needs of the primary process. These circumstances led to the conclusion of the inseparability of infrastructure from activities. Particular attention is paid to the infrastructure, ensuring the development of innovation - innovation infrastructure, including determining its place in the overall infrastructure of the territory. The main subjects of innovation infrastructure are: technopolis, clusters, business accelerators, business incubators, technology parks, industrial parks, and nanotechnology- innovation and technology centers, etc. The diversity of the subjects of innovation infrastructure determines the relevance of the subjects to determine the adequacy of a particular ter-ritory and the choice of appropriate to the formation and (or) development. The article presents the results of an analytical study to determine the degree of saturation of regions with objects of innovation infrastructure. To determine the degree of saturation of objects of innovative infrastructure, territories used indicator of “concentration of innovation infrastructure entities, defined as the ratio of the elements of the innovation infrastructure in the region, and the maximum number of elements of the innovation infrastructure”. The analysis showed that the majority of the analyzed regions of Russia have almost all the objects of innovation infrastructure, but some objects of innovative structures are absent in many regions: there are no business accelerator in Belgorod, Lipetsk, Tambov, Nizhny Novgorod, Kemerovo, Chelyabinsk and Leningrad regions, Republic of Bashkortostan, in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Territory – Yugra. Technopolises exist in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Tambov, Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Leningrad Region, the Republic of Tatarstan.

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Subjects of innovation infrastructure: experience, state of functioning and prospects of development in the Republic of Belarus

Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council) ◽

10.33920/nik-02-2106-02 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 424-438

Author(s):

Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Dadalko ◽

Svetlana Viktorovna Dadalko ◽

Zoya Nikolaevna Kozlovskaya

Keyword(s):

Innovation Policy ◽

Educational Institutions ◽

Science And Technology Parks ◽

Innovation Infrastructure ◽

Industrial Parks ◽

Innovative Products ◽

Technology Parks ◽

Scientific Technical ◽

The Creation ◽

The Republic

The article considers the experience, features and problematic aspects of the creation and results of the functioning of the subjects of the innovation infrastructure of Belarus: science and technology parks, industrial parks, technology transfer centers, etc. The article substantiates the urgency of creating scientific, technological and industrial parks in the regions, including on the basis of higher educational institutions. The article shows that to ensure the functioning of the market of scientific, technical and innovative products, an appropriate infrastructure is required. The development of infrastructure in the fields of science, technology and innovation is highlighted as one of the main directions of the state innovation policy of the Republic of Belarus. In general, the development of innovation infrastructure is considered as a factor that contributes to more efficient use of the natural and socio-economic potential of the country, the introduction of innovations and the creation of new jobs in the Republic of Belarus

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Occupational morbidity in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2019

Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Inspector) ◽

10.33920/med-08-2012-05 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 38-43

Author(s):

Elvira Timeryanovna Valeeva ◽

Elmira Radikovna Shaikhlislamova ◽

Akhat Barievich Bakirov

Keyword(s):

Working Conditions ◽

Occupational Diseases ◽

Morbidity Rate ◽

Physical Factors ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

Almost All ◽

Medical Examinations

In the Republic of Bashkortostan, in 2019, despite the deteriorating working conditions at workplaces in almost all industries, extremely low rates of occupational morbidity were observed. At the same time, almost every third employee of the surveyed types of economic activity is engaged in work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions. In total, 46 cases of occupational diseases were found in the Republic in 2019. The occupational morbidity rate was 0.42 per 10,000 employees (2018 — 0.32), which is significantly lower than in the Russian Federation (1.03 per 10,000 employees). The highest levels of occupational morbidity are registered in mining, manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture. The structure of nosological forms of occupational diseases was dominated by diseases associated with physical overload and overstrain of individual organs and systems: sciatica of the lumbosacral level, polyneuropathy of the extremities and occupational diseases from the influence of physical factors: sensorineural hearing loss and vibration disease. Against the background of the continuing deterioration of working conditions in the Republic and the low quality of periodic medical examinations, extremely low rates of registered occupational diseases are observed.

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Comparative evaluation of preservation and growth of spruce climatypes based on long-term provenance trials in Russia

Folia Forestalia Polonica ◽

10.2478/ffp-2014-0006 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 56 (1) ◽

pp. 56-67

Author(s):

Marina A. Nikolaeva ◽

Danial Kh. Faizulin ◽

Alexander Ph Potokin ◽

Oleg A. Jamaleev

Keyword(s):

Norway Spruce ◽

Geographical Origin ◽

Leningrad Region ◽

Seed Collection ◽

Siberian Spruce ◽

The North ◽

Provenance Trials ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

The Republic ◽

Hybrid Forms

Abstract The article presents the results of provenance trials carried on the Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.) and hybrid forms of these two species. The trails were laid in 1977-1978 according to wide-scale All-Union program of 1972 year (Prokazin 1972) in the Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Leningrad regions and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The results of the most recent inventory of provenance trials as well as analyses of preservation and growth of spruce progenies with different geographical origin are presented. One of the main factors affecting spruce progeny survival was north-south distance between seed collection locality and test locality. At the time of the study (2010-2012), in the Vologda and Arkhangelsk regions, spruce progeny preservation was higher in the case of mother stands distant to the north. On the contrary, in the Leningrad region and the Republic of Bashkortostan, preservation of northern climatypes’ progenies was lower during the whole period of plantations’ growth. With the change of seed collection locality towards west-east direction, a correlation between progeny preservation and geographical origin factors was non-existent (Vologda, Arkhangelsk regions) or weak (Leningrad region, Republic of Bashkortostan). The most successful growth and the lowest preservation were observed under the conditions of sharp-continental climate, in provenance trials carried out in the Bashkortostan Republic. In the north of Russia, in provenance trials in the Arkhangelsk region there was observed the slowest spruce growth. On the whole, at all the objects under investigation, Norway spruce progenies and hybrid forms with Norway spruce properties showed better growth parameters when compared to those of the Siberian spruce.

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Comparison of weed communities organization factors in the Leningrad Region and the Republic of Bashkortostan

Samara Journal of Science ◽

10.17816/snv201983116 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 92-98

Author(s):

Sergey Maratovich Yamalov ◽

Maria Vladimirovna Lebedeva ◽

Natalya Nikolaevna Luneva ◽

Gulnaz Rimovna Khasanova ◽

Zinnur Khaidarovich Shigapov

Keyword(s):

Soil Acidity ◽

Climatic Factors ◽

Forest Belt ◽

Mountain Forest ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Leningrad Region ◽

Zonal Vegetation ◽

Weed Communities ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

The Republic

This paper considers the results of the ordination analysis of weed communities in two regions - the Leningrad Region (LR) and the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB). The dataset includes 1726 relevs of the weed communities executed by the authors during 2000-2018 in cereal and root crops. The calculation of the ecological statuses of communities on 9 scales of D.N. Tsyganov is carried out for ecological characteristics of habitats. The values of the scales corresponding to climatic factors (thermoclimatic scale, cryoclimatic scale, aridity-gumidity scale), edafic factors (salt regime, soil acidity, nitrogen richness, variability of moistening) as well as scales of soil moisture and lightning are attracted to the analysis. The communities ranges on each scale are determined. The detrended correspondent analysis (DCA-ordination) with CANOCO 4.5 software package is used for the identification of ecological patterns of species and communities distribution and definition of the main drivers. It is demonstrated that the sets of the scales reflecting main ecological drivers significantly differ for the compared regions. Only the thermoclimatic scale and the scale of variability of moistening are common for both regions. The scales of nitrogen richness, variability of moistening and cryoclimatic influence generally on floristic composition differentiation in the LR. The scales of aridity-gumidity, the salt regime, lightning, moistening and soil acidity determine the floristic differentiation in the RB. A large number of scales in RB are defined by a variety of zonal vegetation types in the region which are connected with landscapes of forest, forest-steppe and steppe zones as well as a mountain-forest belt of the Southern Ural. The zonal vegetation of LR belongs only to subzones of the southern and average Taiga. The exception is the lightning scale which high values of correlation are connected with a considerable share of sunflower and corn in cultivated crops in RB.

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Trends of labor migration in the towns and villages of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the modern period

Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki ◽

10.21499/2078-4023-2017-32-3-89-93 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 32 (3) ◽

pp. 89-93

Author(s):

G. V. Yakshibaeva

Keyword(s):

Soviet Period ◽

Territorial Development ◽

Small Cities ◽

Rural Districts ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

Industrial Complexes ◽

The Republic ◽

Business Entities ◽

Almost All ◽

The Village

The paper examines the trends, magnitude, direction of migration flows of the working population, whose movement is associated with finding work in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Comparative characteristics and examines labour migration in the region the Soviet period and the present modern state. Analysis of the results of migration on rural districts and urban districts for 2015 showed that almost all municipalities observed migration loss, except in a few districts of the Republic and Ufa, due to the differentiation of territorial development, the adverse socio-economic situation in areas and small cities, lack of jobs, infrastructure, minimize agro-industrial complexes and business entities, «optimization» of medical, educational and cultural institutions in the village. Conclusions and proposed appropriate measures to improve the migration situation.

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Role of industrial parks and technoparks in regional socio-economic development in Russia

Regional'nye issledovaniya ◽

10.5922/1994-5280-2021-2-8 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 72 (2) ◽

pp. 86-96

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Open Data ◽

Competitive Advantages ◽

Strong Concentration ◽

Industrial Parks ◽

Social And Economic Development ◽

Technology Parks ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic

The study examines the effects of industrial parks and technoparks at the regional level. Based on the financial and economic indicators of residents of industrial parks and technoparks, the geography of their activities at the level of the Russian Federation constituent entities is considered. To perform this study the author’s database on residents is used, created on the basis of information from the commercial database Orbis for the period 2010 – 2018, as well as the open data from the Federal Tax Service and statistics from the Rosstat. There is a strong concentration of the market for industrial parks and technology parks in several regions of Russia, including city of Moscow, Moscow and Kaluga regions and the Republic of Tatarstan. This fact can be explained with objective reasons, including the agglomeration effect, capacious sales and labor markets, as well as other indicators of investment attractiveness. Most industrial parks and technoparks currently do not have a significant influence on development of the regions in which they are created, which may be caused by such factors as the insufficiently competent investment-resident policy of management structures. According to the results of the study, a conclusion is made that the role of industrial parks and technoparks in social and economic development is significant only in a few regions with high competitive advantages, and in regions without such advantages parks do not impact on the development significantly.

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PROSPECTS OF CREATION THE NETWORK OF ECOLOGICAL TECHNOPARKS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE VOLYN REGION

THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY ◽

10.25128/2519-4577.21.2.10 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 51 (2) ◽

pp. 82-90

Author(s):

Mykhailo Melniichuk ◽

Taras Bezsmertniuk ◽

Victoriia Horbach ◽

Liudmyla Horbach

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Local Communities ◽

Living Conditions ◽

Innovative Activity ◽

Industrial Park ◽

Innovation Infrastructure ◽

Industrial Parks ◽

Socio Economic Development ◽

Technology Parks ◽

The Creation

Economic growth of developed countries is based on use of modern advances in science and innovative technologies. The creation of technoparks is one of the most common ways of implementation science and technology achievements in the economy, particularly in industry. The use of extensive innovation infrastructure in the form of ecotechnoparks in Ukraine, in particular in the Volyn region will contribute to the development of the economy and environmental protection. So that, the main purpose of the article is to substantiate the project of creation and operation of a network of eco-technology parks in the Volyn region. The information base of the research includes the scientific works published by L. Horbach, V. Nezhyborets, M. Yermoshenko, V. Derhachov, Ye. Donchenko, T. Chaiun and other. The article is devoted to the study the theoretical and practical aspects of creation and functioning of the ecotechnoparks in Volyn region. The authors give information about main types of activity of ecotechnoparks and propose the definition of concept « ecotechnopark». Particular attention is paid to the analysis of ways of zoning the territory of eco-industrial parks depending on the purpose of using, natural and historical and cultural value of areas. The priority directions of innovative activity are analyzed. These activities will ensure ecologically balanced socio-economic development of territorial communities with implementation of modern methods of management. Accordingly, it is noted that the main tasks of eco-technology parks in the Volyn region are to protect and restore the natural environment, promote socio-economic development of local communities, create attractive living conditions for the population etc. The authors offer to create more than 20 ecotechnoparks, which can be allocated based on natural resemblance and geopolitical factor. These parks can be created within the one territorial community or on the area which include two and more communities. According to the project the number of eco-industrial parks will be quite different in a section of district in the Volyn region. In particular, it is planned to create 10 ecotechnoparks in Kovel district, 7 parks – in Lutsk district, 3 – in Kamin-Kashirsky district and 2 – in Volodymyr-Volynsky district. The eco-industrial park «Western Bug» will be the largest of them, border the Republic of Poland and cover territory of two administrative districts of Volyn region. Furthermore, the ecotechnoparks «Svityaz» in Kovel district and «Pripyat-Stokhid» in Kamin-Kashirsky district will comprise significant areas with unique natural features. It is mentioned that future eco- industrial parks can be included in European eco-networks and will help to ensure the harmonious coexistence of population and nature. According to the project, management of ecotechnoparks will be entrusted to local communities. However, the general management is proposed to be carried out by the central administration, which will be located in the center of Volyn region – Lutsk City. Possible sources of funding for these ecotechnoparks include budgets of local territorial communities, local taxes and fees, utility payments etc. The authors came to the conclusion that the creation of eco-industrial parks in the Volyn region will contribute to the socio-economic development of the territory, improve the living conditions of the population and improve the ecological state of the environment. The practical recommendations can be used by Volyn Regional Council and territorial communities. Key words: technopark, eco-industrial park (ecotechnopark), innovative activity, innovation infrastructure.

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Effectiveness of the Technopark Organization in the Field of High Technologies in the Republic of Ingushetia

Scientific Research and Development Economics ◽

10.12737/article_59393bc8bd0980.73462484 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 46-50

Author(s):

Евлоева ◽

Madina Evloeva

Keyword(s):

Internal Control ◽

Regional Level ◽

Technology Park ◽

Industrial Parks ◽

Technology Parks ◽

The Creation ◽

The Republic ◽

Definition Of ◽

High Technologies

The article analyzed and systematized organization of technopark in the field of high technologies in the Republic of Ingushetia. Based on the analysis of technology parks at the regional level it was proposed to create a technopark in the sphere of high technologies in the Republic of Ingushetia. According to the statistics and analysis of the region’s economy the main sectors of activity of the technopark are identified. The aims and objectives of the technology Park are considered. On the basis of the analysis of Russian technology parks the main criteria for the creation of industrial parks are given. For efficient functioning of technopark in the sphere of high technologies in the Republic of Ingushetia since the construction it was offered to consider activities of planning and forecasting the organization and creation of audit Department and internal control. On the basis of the analysis of the research base of the concept of «technopark» was offered the own definition of «technopark». The main provisions, methods and conclusions can be used as in the activities of technopark in the sphere of high technologies in the Republic of Ingushetia and the construction of technology parks at the regional level.

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