Appeal to the Ideas of A.S. Makarenko in Building the Educational Process in a Modern Primary School

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
S. Nevskaya

The article discusses the problem of using the didactic ideas of the outstanding domestic teacher Anton Semyonovich Makarenko for the successful teaching and comprehensive development of Russian junior schoolchildren, improving modern educational systems, and implementing socially active pedagogy in practice. Particular attention is paid to the role of the teacher’s personality in the formation of a positive attitude of students to cognitive activity. The methodological techniques that were developed and tested in the pedagogical experience of A.S. Makarenko so that the process of acquiring knowledge and mastering skills becomes interesting, useful and personally significant for each student.

1970 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vira M. Andriievska ◽  
Nadiia V. Olefirenko

In the article it has been analysed a role of multimedia technologies in primary school. On the basis of conducted analysis of different approaches to interpretation of “multimedia technologies” concept the context of this term is summarized. It is grounded an expedience of the use of multimedia in primary school practice as well as the types of multimedia technologies are selected. The factors which must be taken into account during organization the work of primary school pupils with programmatic facilities such as features of psychophysiologic development of primary school pupils and their educational-cognitive activity; didactics potential of multimedia technologies; features of the use of multimedia in studies; requirements to introduction of multimedia in the educational process of primary school are considered.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-76
Author(s):  
T. E. Marinosyan

The article is devoted to the significance of the irrational in education processes and to the role of teacher as an actor of psychological influence on the formation of child’s personality. Unfortunately, teacher education programs at universities do not properly introduce to the students all the aspects (including unconscious ones) of the interaction between people, in particular in the “teacher – student” system. At the same time, in the pedagogical literature there are no special works related to this issue. Psychological theories and methods of education, which are designed to form and develop a personality, can simply destroy the necessary qualities in a child that lead to his independence and self-affirmation. Teachers who are incompetent in pedagogical issues often defend themselves by appealing to the well-known names of scientists and their theories. The theories should not become a dogma and a main path in education. They should serve as an auxiliary instrument. The theory of education is obliged to revise the content and form of the organization of educational process in accordance with the understanding and sense of the rhythm of the New World, taking into account the integration of educational concepts that provide a balance of the rational and irrational in the cognitive activity of a student. This balance is necessary for the full and comprehensive development of child’s personality, for the formation of his/her identity. The author of the article believes that under the conditions of large-scale simulacrization, virtualization, digitalization of the educational space, it is necessary to strengthen the emotional component of the educational process to avoid the final elimination of the aura (W. Benjamin) of the class area from the sphere of human relations in the “teacher – student – teacher” system.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Ireneusz Jurczak ◽  
Elwira Jurczak

Abstract The teacher is an employee of the educational establishment, having qualified for the teaching and education of their students. In addition, in accordance with the Teacher Card, he is obliged to conscientiously carry out the tasks of teaching and educational and charitable. Teacher will call the person responsible for the conduct and coordination of work in the classroom. His job is to get to know the students and their social conditions, cooperation with parents, ensuring socio-moral attitudes, health and the organization of care and support in individual cases. The teacher educator could feel the satisfaction of relevant professional work, enjoy his progress in many areas of development, as well as the appropriate contact with parents and legal guardians must meet specific conditions relating to his personality. Emotional involvement of the teacher, his serenity, creativity and openness to children and young people, as well as their parents, triggers analogous reactions, that is, a positive attitude and the need for cognitive activity.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Ida Mitkevičienė

According to the primary school natural science education curricula cognitive activity has to be diverse and its content must be permanently changed. It is purposeful to supplement the educational process with children’s literature, music, folklore, acting, drawing and games (General Curricula and Education Standards, 2003). Game is one of the most universal and efficient child’s primary education strategies. Creative and orientated combination of game and artistic activities in the process of natural science education enables to seek that primary school students both perceive the environment as the aesthetic totality and get used to take care of it, both notice the beauty of nature phenomena and objects and feel the need to take care of nature, both perceive the interdependence of animate and inanimate nature and feel the interrelation of nature with various arts and artistic activities. Observation is the activity that is accessible to primary class pupils and serves as a basis for more complex steps in the teaching and learning process. Because the observation of the nearest environment can be strongly encouraged by the wish to depict the objects of the nearest environment in various ways, this article presents the examples of games employing depiction means, which not only integrate natural science education and artistic education but also promote active cognitive environmental research activity. Key words: primary education, cognitive activity, game employing depiction means.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 353-406

The psychological counseling and educational guidance services played an important vital role in the educational process, as each one complements the other, so psychological counseling is one of the basic features of educational systems through the services it provides to treat many problems through follow-up and knowledge of the different students' conditions surrounding them as well as finding Appropriate solutions to their problems Hence, this idea of our research came to shed light on the role of counseling and providing practical scientific advice in the form of psychological counseling and educational guidance services. Among the social groups most interacting and responding to social change when it occurs and through its various stages is the youth group, which makes it vulnerable to many problems, either because it is the most present actor in the mechanisms of social change, especially in its cultural aspects, or because it is unable to confront the forces of change that negatively affect their being and their performance of their roles. Actual or anticipated. The study was conducted on university students in Basra, and it aimed to identify: 1- The role of psychological counseling services in addressing youth problems 2- Psychological problems of youth. 3- Youth intellectual problems. The current research community included students of Basra University for the academic year(2019-2020). The research sample consisted of (544) male and female students of (321) male and (233) female students, and approximately (18%) of the original community members were chosen by the random stratified method, and the researcher used frequencies and percentages to verify the objectives of the research. Through the course of the research, the researcher reached to the existence of psychological and intellectual problems among the students, and in light of the research results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals. key words: Psychological counseling, problems, psychological and intellectual, sample, experiment, conclusions, discussion of results, recommendations, proposals.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 08012
Author(s):  
Gokkajan Chomaeva ◽  
Marina Kubanova

The article is devoted to the analysis of an important aspect of pedagogical interaction between teachers and students as the idea/vision of each other, in particular the image of the teacher through the eyes of the student. The vision of a communication partner is the basis for the formation of an attitude towards him and the activities performed by him. A positive attitude to the teacher motivates cognitive activity of students, stimulates interest in the future profession, i.e. is a factor of productive interaction in the educational process. The study is based on the use of projective techniques, which revealed the differences in students ’ ideas about the ideal and the real teacher. Assessing the overall results of the study, we can say that there is a clear difference in the assessments of teachers in comparison with the student’s ideas about the ideal teachers. Students negatively characterize the real pedagogical interaction and want more softness, joy, positive emotions from interesting teachers. Taking into account the data obtained will help to improve the efficiency of the pedagogical process.


2019 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
В. В. Лисенкова

The article deals with the modern assessment of the role of philosophizing by the representatives of the primary school teachers. In their opinion, the study of philosophy is necessary according to the level of development of children in primary school. In the future, this will provide an opportunity to increase their life competence significantly compared with today's training of senior high school graduates.The article assumes the definition of philosophizing as a way to increase the social adaptation of the younger generation through its initiation into the system of philosophical knowledge.Primary school teachers are directly connected with junior school pupils on a daily basis, with their problems and searches, observe their intellectual and ideological development, and are most interested in answering the questions of their training and education. Most of them noted that primarily the formation of thinking, attitudes, needs, orientations of children are influenced by the characterological behavior of the parents, the family atmosphere, the degree of parental pedagogical literacy, and then comes the importance of the personality of the teacher, his or her worldview, value system and professionalism. In the school environment, the teacher directs the cognitive activity of students, fulfilling a number of roles such as gnoseological, motivating, searching, informational, axiological, communication. Some of the respondents among the primary factors of productive learning include the natural inclinations of the child, the degree of his or her overall development, mental health, the absence or presence of mental adequacy, the ability to be surrounded by pupils for a long time and productively perform communication functions. In the subsequent rank, the role of the curriculum, the nature of the classroom and school partnership, the extra-curricular sphere of communication, the activities of the media, the Internet and the general state of culture in society are noted. School head teachers are worried about the growing lack of spirituality of society, the loss of value of moral and ethical standards, the devaluation of values, the absolutization of the role of money, indifference to evil, and lack of concern for fellows. They indicate the danger of a change in the nature of needs, the development of a new hyper-consumer orientation by the society, on the children's world perception. In this regard, in the course of school or out of school communication, it is impossible to strengthen the sense of welfare among young people, to build self-confidence, to increase self-evaluation, and the ability to navigate in existing conflicts of interest.The school education system focuses not only on obtaining knowledge, but also on the importance of nurturing the competence of the individual for productive life and life support.In the new state standard for teaching pupils the following tasks are set: development of emotional intelligence, critical thinking, understanding of one's feelings, feelings of others, ability to interact in a team, flexibility, innovativeness, financial and environmental literacy.It is impossible to solve the tasks indicated by the Ministry of Education without introducing various levels of philosophical culture. Teachers say about this, stating the need to develop philosophical thinking of children, since it corresponds to the nature of the child, allows curiosity to be turned into cognitive interest and create an integral picture of his/her world. Otherwise, he/she will remain routinely limited, deprived of a purpose in life (people who have it, live longer), who do not see his/her own prospects.


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna D. Malytska

The role of information and communication technologies in educational systems of foreign countries and the level of their integration into the secondary school educational process is considered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 2844-2857
Author(s):  
Uaidullakyzy Elmira ◽  
Nurlybek Omarov ◽  
Sarash Konyrbayeva ◽  
Mariya Jazdykbayeva ◽  
Elmira Orazbayeva ◽  
...  

The goal of every nation is to raise a healthy and conscious generation that will continue their life and experience. Therefore, in this article, the aim was to comment on the concepts of samples of folk oral literature and analyze the problem of forming the cognitive activity of Primary School students. In this regard, the research work was carried out in primary classes of multidisciplinary Secondary School No. 156 in Almaty (Kazakhstan). The participants were primary school teachers and primary school students who participated in a pedagogical experiment. The results were analyzed using percentages.  As a result, it was concluded that tasks prepared using samples of oral folk art and effective and modern methods of its use in the classroom allow us to form the cognitive activity of Primary School students. This, in turn, contributes to the comprehensive development of students as a person. Key words: samples of oral folk art, cognition, cognitive activity, Primary School students.          


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