scholarly journals MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

1970 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vira M. Andriievska ◽  
Nadiia V. Olefirenko

In the article it has been analysed a role of multimedia technologies in primary school. On the basis of conducted analysis of different approaches to interpretation of “multimedia technologies” concept the context of this term is summarized. It is grounded an expedience of the use of multimedia in primary school practice as well as the types of multimedia technologies are selected. The factors which must be taken into account during organization the work of primary school pupils with programmatic facilities such as features of psychophysiologic development of primary school pupils and their educational-cognitive activity; didactics potential of multimedia technologies; features of the use of multimedia in studies; requirements to introduction of multimedia in the educational process of primary school are considered.

Author(s):  
ANDRIANA SHYSHAK

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that educational and cognitive activities of pupils are formed in the primary school years. A pupil learns the system of competencies gradually, which influences the development of his cognitive mental processes. Taking into consideration the fact that the field of education is in the stage of digitalization, pupils of primary school work with digital information during the educational process. The work with digital data itself is a means of forming educational and cognitive activities of junior pupils. The purpose of the article is to specify the essence of the concepts “educational and cognitive activity” and “digital information”; investigate the features of the formation of educational and cognitive activities of pupils of primary school while working with digital information. In the article educational-cognitive activity is substantiated as activity which is directed on mastering a system of competencies. Therefore development of its cognitive mental processes is carried out. Being a complex category, its components are the educational and cognitive activities of a learner. One of the means of forming educational and cognitive activities of pupils of primary school are work with digital information. It is specified that digital information is information, the creation, storage, transmission and processing of which is carried out by means of information and communication technologies. In the context of digitalization of primary education, the specifics of the gradual acquisition of knowledge, skills, abilities and experience of cognition by the pupils of primary school while working with digital information are outlined: perception, comprehension and understanding, generalization, consolidation and application. The characteristic features of cognitive activity of primary school pupils (sensation, perception, memory, thinking, attention, imagination and speech) were analyzed through the prism of their work with digital information, which are caused by the specific form of educational material and the age characteristics of pupils of primary school. It is determined that motivation is the basis for the formation of educational and cognitive activities of pupils of primary school while working with digital materials; the motives of educational and cognitive activities that relate to the interaction of primary school pupils with digital information are characterized: the desire to learn something new, the desire to learn new ways of action, the desire to work with information and digital media.


2021 ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
S. Nevskaya

The article discusses the problem of using the didactic ideas of the outstanding domestic teacher Anton Semyonovich Makarenko for the successful teaching and comprehensive development of Russian junior schoolchildren, improving modern educational systems, and implementing socially active pedagogy in practice. Particular attention is paid to the role of the teacher’s personality in the formation of a positive attitude of students to cognitive activity. The methodological techniques that were developed and tested in the pedagogical experience of A.S. Makarenko so that the process of acquiring knowledge and mastering skills becomes interesting, useful and personally significant for each student.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Ida Mitkevičienė

According to the primary school natural science education curricula cognitive activity has to be diverse and its content must be permanently changed. It is purposeful to supplement the educational process with children’s literature, music, folklore, acting, drawing and games (General Curricula and Education Standards, 2003). Game is one of the most universal and efficient child’s primary education strategies. Creative and orientated combination of game and artistic activities in the process of natural science education enables to seek that primary school students both perceive the environment as the aesthetic totality and get used to take care of it, both notice the beauty of nature phenomena and objects and feel the need to take care of nature, both perceive the interdependence of animate and inanimate nature and feel the interrelation of nature with various arts and artistic activities. Observation is the activity that is accessible to primary class pupils and serves as a basis for more complex steps in the teaching and learning process. Because the observation of the nearest environment can be strongly encouraged by the wish to depict the objects of the nearest environment in various ways, this article presents the examples of games employing depiction means, which not only integrate natural science education and artistic education but also promote active cognitive environmental research activity. Key words: primary education, cognitive activity, game employing depiction means.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
Т. Скребец ◽  
T. Skrebec

The article presents the results of the study of the written works of primary school pupils, characterizes groups of specific errors committed by pupils of the second and fourth grades during the process of copying, writing dictation and presentation. According to the results of the study, conclusions are drawn that, in comparison with other groups of errors, graphical ones are the most common, and their number increases depending on the complexity of the type of work. This proves the need for purposeful joint work of specialists – participants in the educational process – in order to improve the culture of the graphic writing of junior schoolchildren.


Author(s):  
L. G. Dmitrieva ◽  
A. A. Nasyrova ◽  
N. A. Kolesnikova ◽  
M. S. Bunakova

The article is devoted to the role of increase of junior schoolchildren’s cognitive activity as an important condition for the development of cognitive abilities of  learners.  Psycho-pedagogical  support  should  be  focused  on  the  development of cognitive functions of junior schoolchildren, and psychologists and parents should be involved in this process, as well as the teachers. Traditionally, psycho-pedagogical support at primary school focuses on the child's adaptation to the new educational environment.  We  consider  that  a  child  needs  the  same  support  in  the  process of mastering  the  curriculum.  There  is  no  true  support  without  an  emotional involvement and empathy, and as a result cognitive activity of a child might suffer greatly. It was proven by empirical results obtained in an ordinary school, where no innovative teaching methods are used. At the end of primary school pupils have a significantly reduced motivation, teachers express no serious interest in problems of junior high school students. Not entirely satisfactory educational environment also could not provide a positive influence on the development of cognitive sphere. 


The goal of the article is to substantiating the program of psychological follow-up for the development of the emotional intelligence in primary school pupils in the educational process of primary school and analyzing the results of its empirical approbation. In order to verify the effectiveness of the elaborated program we have conducted a forming experiment and carried out a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the obtained results using the methods of mathematical statistics. 72 pupils (grade 4)were participated in the forming experiment, who were included in the experimental (n=36) andcontrol groups (n=36). It was the same number of boys (18 people) and girls (18 people) in each of them, who had a low and an average levels of emotional intelligence. Diagnostic of the development of emotional intelligence of primary school pupils was carrying out with the help of the questionnaire «EmIn» by D. V. Liusin (Lyusin, 2006). After implementation of the program of psychological follow-up of the development of emotional intelligence in the pupils of the experimental group occurs not only an increase of its general level of the development, but also there are positive changes in its structural components and their indicators. The dynamics of the development of the types of emotional intelligence of primary school pupils after the forming experiment shows, on the one hand, the growth of the internal balance of its structural components, on the other – confirms our assumption about the possibility of its development in general. A developed author's program of psychological follow-up of the development of emotional intelligence of primary school pupils can be used by school psychologists, primary school teachers, parents in order to form the emotional competence of children and ensure the success of pedagogical interaction with pupils.


2019 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
В. В. Лисенкова

The article deals with the modern assessment of the role of philosophizing by the representatives of the primary school teachers. In their opinion, the study of philosophy is necessary according to the level of development of children in primary school. In the future, this will provide an opportunity to increase their life competence significantly compared with today's training of senior high school graduates.The article assumes the definition of philosophizing as a way to increase the social adaptation of the younger generation through its initiation into the system of philosophical knowledge.Primary school teachers are directly connected with junior school pupils on a daily basis, with their problems and searches, observe their intellectual and ideological development, and are most interested in answering the questions of their training and education. Most of them noted that primarily the formation of thinking, attitudes, needs, orientations of children are influenced by the characterological behavior of the parents, the family atmosphere, the degree of parental pedagogical literacy, and then comes the importance of the personality of the teacher, his or her worldview, value system and professionalism. In the school environment, the teacher directs the cognitive activity of students, fulfilling a number of roles such as gnoseological, motivating, searching, informational, axiological, communication. Some of the respondents among the primary factors of productive learning include the natural inclinations of the child, the degree of his or her overall development, mental health, the absence or presence of mental adequacy, the ability to be surrounded by pupils for a long time and productively perform communication functions. In the subsequent rank, the role of the curriculum, the nature of the classroom and school partnership, the extra-curricular sphere of communication, the activities of the media, the Internet and the general state of culture in society are noted. School head teachers are worried about the growing lack of spirituality of society, the loss of value of moral and ethical standards, the devaluation of values, the absolutization of the role of money, indifference to evil, and lack of concern for fellows. They indicate the danger of a change in the nature of needs, the development of a new hyper-consumer orientation by the society, on the children's world perception. In this regard, in the course of school or out of school communication, it is impossible to strengthen the sense of welfare among young people, to build self-confidence, to increase self-evaluation, and the ability to navigate in existing conflicts of interest.The school education system focuses not only on obtaining knowledge, but also on the importance of nurturing the competence of the individual for productive life and life support.In the new state standard for teaching pupils the following tasks are set: development of emotional intelligence, critical thinking, understanding of one's feelings, feelings of others, ability to interact in a team, flexibility, innovativeness, financial and environmental literacy.It is impossible to solve the tasks indicated by the Ministry of Education without introducing various levels of philosophical culture. Teachers say about this, stating the need to develop philosophical thinking of children, since it corresponds to the nature of the child, allows curiosity to be turned into cognitive interest and create an integral picture of his/her world. Otherwise, he/she will remain routinely limited, deprived of a purpose in life (people who have it, live longer), who do not see his/her own prospects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-115
Author(s):  
Olga Fediy ◽  
Liudmyla Protsai ◽  
Nataliia Gibalova

The digitalization of the world community implies the need for preparing the citizens for active activities in the virtual environment, critical evaluation of information content, and safe behavior on the internet. Additional importance, in this context, is to be attributed to the need for the formation of digital intelligence (DQ). The initial stage of DQ development is specifically important, as involves the development of digital citizenship. The article presents the results of scientific theoretical and experimental research on the problem of primary school pupils’ digital citizenship formation. The scientific novelty is that for the first time the concepts of “primary school pupils’ digital citizenship” and “a digital citizen”, as well as the criteria, indicators, and levels of its development, have been specified. In addition, the pedagogical conditions of digital citizenship formation have been defined as the project method implementation, based on digital citizenship content; the use of parental control applications; the use of didactic infographics in the informational and educational environment. The article presents the pedagogical model of school pupils’ digital citizenship formation in the educational process. The study was conducted on the basics of the Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University (2018-2020).


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