Problems and prospects of administrative-legal regulation of countering corruption in the social sphere

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Polukarov
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social

scholarly journals About Formation of International Ethical Digital Environment with Smart Artificial Intelligence

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Evgeny Bryndin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Intelligent Agents ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Ethical Standard ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Widespread Application ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cognitive Robots

Intellectual agent ensembles allow you to create digital environment by professional images with language, behavioral and active communications, when images and communications are implemented by agents with smart artificial intelligence. Through language, behavioral and active communications, intellectual agents implement collective activities. The ethical standard through intelligent agents allows you to regulate the safe use of ensembles made of robots and digital doubles with creative communication artificial intelligence in the social sphere, industry and other professional fields. The use of intelligent agents with smart artificial intelligence requires responsibility from the developer and owner for harming others. If harm to others occurred due to the mistakes of the developer, then he bears responsibility and costs. If the damage to others occurred due to the fault of the owner due to non-compliance with the terms of use, then he bears responsibility and costs. Ethical standard and legal regulation help intellectual agents with intelligent artificial intelligence become professional members of society. Ensembles of intelligent agents ith smart artificial intelligence will be able to safely work with society as professional images with skills, knowledge and competencies, implemented in the form of retrained digital twins and cognitive robots that interact through language, behavioral and active ethical communications. Cognitive robots and digital doubles through self-developing ensembles of intelligent agents with synergistic interaction and intelligent artificial intelligence can master various high-tech professions and competencies. Their use in the industry increases labor productivity and economic efficiency of production. Their application in the social sphere improves the quality of life of a person and society. Their widespread application requires compliance with an ethical standard so that their use does not cause harm. The introduction and use of an ethical standard for the use of cognitive robots and digital doubles with smart artificial intelligence increases the safety of their use. Ethical relationships between individuals and intellectual agents will also be governed by an ethical standard.

scholarly journals LABOUR, SOCIAL REPRODUCTION AND THE TIME OF LAW

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-163
Author(s):  
Henrique Weil Afonso
Keyword(s):  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Social Fabric ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
First Case ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Status ◽  
Forms Of Violence ◽  
Significant Attention

The aim of this paper is to develop a historical scrutiny of the interplay between legal regulation and social reproduction. The question of marketization of the social sphere has been gaining significant attention over the past decades. While social theorists update Polanyian analysis of the status of embedded and disembedded markets to understand present-day crisis of social reproduction, it is relevant to situate these in light of historical lenses. By focusing on the idea of uberization of labour and care work, it considers, in the first case, how contemporary forms of labour are detrimental to the maintenance of the social fabric and, in the second one, how long-standing forms of violence are reproduced. It develops an argument according to which the disruption of work-related regulation has a direct connection to the inability of legal systems to institutionalize proper social times that are not reducible to market time.

LEGAL SUPPORT STATUS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SAFETY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.Ю. МАСЛОВ ◽  
Ю.М. СПОДОБАЕВ
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Radiation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
State Control ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

Концептуальный кризис в электромагнитной безопасности телекоммуникационных сетей и систем охватил деятельность ряда хозяйствующих субъектов и ведомств и продолжает активно проникать в социальную сферу. В статье рассматриваются серьезные противоречия хозяйствующих субъектов в области правовых, организационных, методических и научных проблем электромагнитной безопасности, которые и являются источником кризиса. Анализируются правовые механизмы, сложившиеся в международной практике. Российская Федерация - одно из немногих государств, которое полностью берет на себя ответственность за электромагнитную безопасность населения. В настоящее время прямое правовое регулирование в области обеспечения электромагнитной безопасности населения РФ отсутствует. Необходима разработка Концепции и Федерального закона «Об электромагнитной безопасности населения», в котором будут прописаны согласованные тонкости и особенности государственного контроля над источниками электромагнитного излучения. А conceptual crisis in the electromagnetic security of telecommunication networks and systems has engulfed the activities of several economic entities and departments and continues to actively penetrate the social sphere. The article considers serious contradictions of economic entities in the field of legal, organizational, methodological, and scientific problems of electromagnetic safety, which are the source of the crisis. The article analyzes the legal mechanisms that have developed in international practice. The Russian Federation is one of the few states that fully assume responsibility for the electromagnetic safety of the population. Currently, there is no direct legal regulation in the field of ensuring the electromagnetic safety of the population of the Russian Federation. It is necessary to develop a Concept and a Federal Law "On Electromagnetic Safety of the Population", which will spell out the agreed subtleties and features of state control over sources of electromagnetic radiation.

CONSTITUTIONAL INNOVATIONS AND SOCIAL VALUES OF THE STATE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRECARIOUS EMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-94
Author(s):  
Larisa V. ZAITSEVA ◽  
Olga V. Alieva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Political Event ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The most important political event in 2020 was the nationwide vote on the approval of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Some of the adopted amendments directly concern the social sphere; they are designed to ensure an increase in the well-being of Russian citizens and the level of their social protection. This has actualized scientific research on social justice in all social sciences and humanities. In this regard, legal science is most interested in questions related to at least two aspects. First, to what extent are the amendments to the Russian Federation Constitution relevant from the point of view of the social sphere current state? To what extent are they conditioned by the current agenda and modern social relations content? On the other hand, to what extent does the current legislation designed to serve the implementation of the constitutional foundations meet the requirements of the Basic Law? Do not the provisions of the Constitution become an unattainable bright ideal in the modern system of legal regulation of specific legal relations? This work is devoted to the formulation of precisely these questions. It provides examples from the sphere of regulation of social and labor relations, which make it possible to talk about the difficulties that the law is already facing today, not having sufficient funds in its traditional arsenal to ensure the implementation of fair social standards established in the Constitution. The development of employment non-standart forms, the precarization of the labor market, an objective decrease in the number of hired workers in the total number of employed, creates a significant circle of subjects who today do not have access to the rights and guarantees established by the Constitution, since they are traditionally ensured by the norms of labor law, which does not apply to these citizens. Based on the experience of individual foreign countries, it is concluded that in order to fully implement the constitutional foundations and principles in the world of work, it is necessary to extend certain traditional labor rights and guarantees to the self-employed and workers employed on online platforms.

scholarly journals The lack of constitutional and legal regulation of the forms of interaction between state authorities and local authorities as a negative factor in ensuring the social rights and freedoms of citizens

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Nikolai Trusov ◽  
Vladimir Tsvetkov
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Negative Factor ◽  
The Social

The article describes the problematic issues of constitutional and legal regulation of the interaction of state authorities and local self-government in ensuring the social rights of citizens at the present stage of development of Russia. The examples from domestic constitutional practice reveal specific problems in the social sphere, the solution of which could be avoided and possibly overcome by effective constitutional and legal regulation and institutionalization of issues of interaction between state authorities and local governments.

scholarly journals The New Social Landscape of the Digital Age: Lessons from the Pandemic

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
T. Razumova ◽  
E. Sadovaya ◽  
T. Chubarova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
World Order ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World

The article discusses the direction of the transformation of labor and social sphere (health and education) and explores the ambiguous impact of modern technology on their development. The authors emphasize that the COVID-19 pandemic intensified and accelerated the negative trends in social dynamics that have been gaining momentum in the last decade, including due to the widespread adoption of digital technologies. One of these trends was the reduction in social costs as a condition for further economic efficiency growth, which led to the labor market transformation. Within the new technological structure, the labor force is becoming more and more fragmented, “networks of talents” replace labor groups, and labor relations lose a significant part of their social component. According to the authors, in the new (post-coronavirus) situation, the labor market will develop under the influence of the already strong trends outlined above. We are talking about the automation of individual business processes, staff reduction, part-time workers and “remote” work, allowing employers to reduce wages by hiring workers from regions and countries with lower social guarantees levels. These processes will affect a significant part of those employed, since in the conditions of a further reduction in aggregate demand in the world economy, the erosion of its post-industrial superstructure, the service sector, will continue. The article notes that the situation with coronavirus turned out to be an unprecedented challenge for the social sphere, revealed the fact that the digital formats of the organization of the economy and society are better able to “cope” with the optimization of the social and social-labor spheres than with their qualitative improvement. This forces politicians around the world to take a fresh look at the development of healthcare, education, and social policy in general. The authors conclude that the decision-makers will have to find a way out of the situation, formulate new principles of the world order, including the social sphere, in difficult conditions, at the same time comprehending what is happening at the conceptual and ideological level, and developing mechanisms of legal regulation of rapidly changing social reality.

scholarly journals Counteraction to the Legalization (Laundering) of Proceeds from Crime and the Financing of Terrorism in the Context of the Digitization of economy: strategic objectives and legal Solutions

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Talia Khabrieva
Keyword(s):  
Crime Control ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Financing Of Terrorism ◽  
Criminal Groups

Issues of counteracting the legalization of proceeds from crime (money laundering) and the financing of terrorism (CML / FT) are urgent in the context of crime control. The inflow of money from criminal activities has a destructive impact on the state and the society, poses a threat to the economy and the social sphere. This negative process results in the disruption of market economy mechanisms, the criminalization of the production and trade sectors, the emergence of financial imbalances and the increase in the inflation pressure. The problem is urgent for Russia as well, so the development of effective solutions, including legal ones, is one of the priorities for researchers. In the modern context, the digitization of economy creates new opportunities for criminal groups, who use virtual technologies, crypto-currencies and other opportunities of the digital environment to finance terrorism and legalize criminal proceeds. The article presents the results of studying the condition and dynamics of legal regulation in the sphere of CML / FT. They include the qualitative description of the legal basis for CML / FT in Russia, doctrinal conclusions regarding the structure and key features of the Russian model of legal regulation of CML / FT, modern trends and the direction of its future development, predictions regarding the legal basis for CML / FT, setting fundamental and practical goals of the legal doctrine to provide scientific support for CML / FT, as well as legal solutions developed by the author. Besides, the author outlines and supports specific directions of reforming the Russian legislation with the goal of brining it in accord with the challenges of the digitization of economy and the emergence of new types of crime.

scholarly journals LEGALIZATION OF INTERNET SPACE AS A METHOD FOR INCREASING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF CITIZENS

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
G. N. Komkova ◽  
◽  
N. V. Tyumeneva ◽  
E. N. Toguzaeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic State ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Information Culture ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
The Social ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Technological Effectiveness ◽  
Communication Culture

The new technological structure of all spheres of public life requires a large-scale reformatting of the organization of power and a qualitatively different legal regulation. The authors of the article substantiate the need for the participation of the state and law in shaping the information culture of users. In particular, the authors ask the extent to which the management and regulation of Internet relations should be carried out, in what ways, means and methods this impact should be implemented in order to improve and increase the level of information and communication culture of network users, rather than force them to anonymize actions in network, "go" to the deep Internet, use hidden networks of the virtual world. To date, the construction of the electronic state, which has enormous potential, has been successfully formed and is functioning in the Russian Internet space. But in the Russian digital environment, the electronic state is modeled on the basis of authoritarian organizational and managerial mechanisms. This, in turn, creates serious organizational and administrative barriers to the development and formation of an information and communication culture. Today it has become apparent that the scale of legal regulation in the social sphere and in the Internet space should be different. Modern legislation already lays down certain prerequisites for regulating Internet communications (digital rights are enshrined, non-jurisdictional processes are introduced, etc.). In order to preserve the value of an individual in the field of Internet communications, to prevent the leveling of human rights and freedoms for the sake of technological effectiveness and efficiency, it is necessary to form and improve an information and communication culture.

scholarly journals Social services as a basis of city development: models of legal regulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 11025
Author(s):  
Zhanna Sinkevich
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Social Service ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
City Development ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Development Models ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Social

The article examines social service. The aim of the article is to pose a problem in terms of understanding the legal category of social services, determining its place in the system of legal relations and industry, identifying areas for development of legislation for provision of social services, both within the framework of its provision by entities related to public institutions and in the social sphere. The leading approach to the study of this problem is analysis, synthesis, formal legal method and comparative legal method. The authors suggest that an indication of intersectoral nature of relations requires legislative determination and establishing principles for interaction of these industries. The analysis allows to conclude that relations in the field of social services in the framework of development of socio-economic relations, with the modern legislative vector, seek to enter the sphere of economic, private, entrepreneurial relations, introducing into this category an element of publicity.

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