scholarly journals LEGALIZATION OF INTERNET SPACE AS A METHOD FOR INCREASING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF CITIZENS

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
G. N. Komkova ◽  
◽  
N. V. Tyumeneva ◽  
E. N. Toguzaeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic State ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Information Culture ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
The Social ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Technological Effectiveness ◽  
Communication Culture

The new technological structure of all spheres of public life requires a large-scale reformatting of the organization of power and a qualitatively different legal regulation. The authors of the article substantiate the need for the participation of the state and law in shaping the information culture of users. In particular, the authors ask the extent to which the management and regulation of Internet relations should be carried out, in what ways, means and methods this impact should be implemented in order to improve and increase the level of information and communication culture of network users, rather than force them to anonymize actions in network, "go" to the deep Internet, use hidden networks of the virtual world. To date, the construction of the electronic state, which has enormous potential, has been successfully formed and is functioning in the Russian Internet space. But in the Russian digital environment, the electronic state is modeled on the basis of authoritarian organizational and managerial mechanisms. This, in turn, creates serious organizational and administrative barriers to the development and formation of an information and communication culture. Today it has become apparent that the scale of legal regulation in the social sphere and in the Internet space should be different. Modern legislation already lays down certain prerequisites for regulating Internet communications (digital rights are enshrined, non-jurisdictional processes are introduced, etc.). In order to preserve the value of an individual in the field of Internet communications, to prevent the leveling of human rights and freedoms for the sake of technological effectiveness and efficiency, it is necessary to form and improve an information and communication culture.

scholarly journals About Formation of International Ethical Digital Environment with Smart Artificial Intelligence

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Evgeny Bryndin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Intelligent Agents ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Ethical Standard ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Widespread Application ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cognitive Robots

Intellectual agent ensembles allow you to create digital environment by professional images with language, behavioral and active communications, when images and communications are implemented by agents with smart artificial intelligence. Through language, behavioral and active communications, intellectual agents implement collective activities. The ethical standard through intelligent agents allows you to regulate the safe use of ensembles made of robots and digital doubles with creative communication artificial intelligence in the social sphere, industry and other professional fields. The use of intelligent agents with smart artificial intelligence requires responsibility from the developer and owner for harming others. If harm to others occurred due to the mistakes of the developer, then he bears responsibility and costs. If the damage to others occurred due to the fault of the owner due to non-compliance with the terms of use, then he bears responsibility and costs. Ethical standard and legal regulation help intellectual agents with intelligent artificial intelligence become professional members of society. Ensembles of intelligent agents ith smart artificial intelligence will be able to safely work with society as professional images with skills, knowledge and competencies, implemented in the form of retrained digital twins and cognitive robots that interact through language, behavioral and active ethical communications. Cognitive robots and digital doubles through self-developing ensembles of intelligent agents with synergistic interaction and intelligent artificial intelligence can master various high-tech professions and competencies. Their use in the industry increases labor productivity and economic efficiency of production. Their application in the social sphere improves the quality of life of a person and society. Their widespread application requires compliance with an ethical standard so that their use does not cause harm. The introduction and use of an ethical standard for the use of cognitive robots and digital doubles with smart artificial intelligence increases the safety of their use. Ethical relationships between individuals and intellectual agents will also be governed by an ethical standard.

scholarly journals Visualising the Social Media Conversations of a National Information Technology Professional Association

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-54
Author(s):  
Stuart Palmer
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Professional Associations ◽  
Media System ◽  
The Social ◽  
Technology Professional ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Media Systems ◽  
National Information ◽  
The Impact

Social media systems are important for professional associations (PAs), providing new ways for them to interact with their members and stakeholders. Evaluation of the impact of social media is not straightforward. Here text analytics, specifically multidimensional scaling visualisation, is proposed as an approach for the characterisation of the large scale ‘conversations' occurring between an information and communication technology PA and its stakeholders via the Twitter social media system. In the case presented, there was found to be a significant level of congruence between the corresponding visualisations of tweets from the PA, and tweets to/about the PA, although differences were also observed. The new method proposed and piloted here offers a way for organisations to conceptualise, identify, capture and visualise the large-scale, ephemeral, text conversations about themselves on Twitter, and to assist them with key strategic uses of social media.

scholarly journals COVID-19 pandemic: challenges and threats in the social sphere

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
GULBARSHYN CHEPURKO
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

The article raises the issue of social risks of the COVID-19 pandemic in three problem areas: health, education, support for the most vulnerable population groups, analyzes the impact of the pandemic on the interaction of government and society. In this case, social risk is seen as a danger that arises within the social sphere of society, which has negative social consequences and affects the lives of individuals, social groups and society as a whole. The current situation has shown that the medical and science systems of Ukraine are not ready for a large-scale pandemic. The author notes that after the end of the pandemic, a serious analysis of the problems that have arisen in the field of health care and the development of strategic measures to support the national health care system, medical institutions and health workers will be needed. The article analyzes the impact of the pandemic on the usual lifestyles of pupils / students, their families and teachers, which led to far-reaching economic and social consequences, emphasized on a number of socio-economic issues, including: - equal access to education (not all families can provide the same means for distance learning and have access to quality Internet). Pandemic allowed focusing on those people who especially need help: the elderly people, people with disabilities, members of large families and others. A large number of problems in the social sphere, which arose or deepened during the quarantine and did not receive a proper response from the state, are largely related to systemic problems. The article raises emphasizes on the fact that the attention of the state needs to be focused on structural problems. The state has to respond to the challenges in a timely manner, develop integrated approaches and solutions that will work in the long term perspective.

scholarly journals ROLE OF CHINESE HIEROGLYPHICS IN THE WORLD SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
S.H. Apaeva
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Ancient China ◽  
Chinese Translation ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Points Of View

The article analyzes the history of the Chinese translation development from Ancient China to the present. Translation is the key to communication between two or more peoples, the key to connect the cultural, historical, political and social aspects of two or more countries. The interpreters recognized in China as an ancient profession, and later a translation science arose, which spread in many areas of the social sphere. The texts of the Buddhist sutras were the very first large-scale translations into Chinese, while Chinese interpreters, in the process, developed criteria and principles for translation from different points of view.

Remote (remote) work: some aspects of legal regulation and enforcement

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
N. N. Sokolenko ◽  
A. L. Mkrtchyan
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
The Real ◽  
The World ◽  
Information And Communication

The onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, due to objective circumstances, led to a large-scale spread of the mode of work outside stationary workplaces, to the development of interaction between the parties to labor relations using information and communication technologies. So, the contradictions between the real processes in the world of work during the pandemic and Russian labor law were revealed.

scholarly journals LABOUR, SOCIAL REPRODUCTION AND THE TIME OF LAW

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-163
Author(s):  
Henrique Weil Afonso
Keyword(s):  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Social Fabric ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
First Case ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Status ◽  
Forms Of Violence ◽  
Significant Attention

The aim of this paper is to develop a historical scrutiny of the interplay between legal regulation and social reproduction. The question of marketization of the social sphere has been gaining significant attention over the past decades. While social theorists update Polanyian analysis of the status of embedded and disembedded markets to understand present-day crisis of social reproduction, it is relevant to situate these in light of historical lenses. By focusing on the idea of uberization of labour and care work, it considers, in the first case, how contemporary forms of labour are detrimental to the maintenance of the social fabric and, in the second one, how long-standing forms of violence are reproduced. It develops an argument according to which the disruption of work-related regulation has a direct connection to the inability of legal systems to institutionalize proper social times that are not reducible to market time.

LEGAL SUPPORT STATUS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SAFETY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.Ю. МАСЛОВ ◽  
Ю.М. СПОДОБАЕВ
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Radiation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
State Control ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

Концептуальный кризис в электромагнитной безопасности телекоммуникационных сетей и систем охватил деятельность ряда хозяйствующих субъектов и ведомств и продолжает активно проникать в социальную сферу. В статье рассматриваются серьезные противоречия хозяйствующих субъектов в области правовых, организационных, методических и научных проблем электромагнитной безопасности, которые и являются источником кризиса. Анализируются правовые механизмы, сложившиеся в международной практике. Российская Федерация - одно из немногих государств, которое полностью берет на себя ответственность за электромагнитную безопасность населения. В настоящее время прямое правовое регулирование в области обеспечения электромагнитной безопасности населения РФ отсутствует. Необходима разработка Концепции и Федерального закона «Об электромагнитной безопасности населения», в котором будут прописаны согласованные тонкости и особенности государственного контроля над источниками электромагнитного излучения. А conceptual crisis in the electromagnetic security of telecommunication networks and systems has engulfed the activities of several economic entities and departments and continues to actively penetrate the social sphere. The article considers serious contradictions of economic entities in the field of legal, organizational, methodological, and scientific problems of electromagnetic safety, which are the source of the crisis. The article analyzes the legal mechanisms that have developed in international practice. The Russian Federation is one of the few states that fully assume responsibility for the electromagnetic safety of the population. Currently, there is no direct legal regulation in the field of ensuring the electromagnetic safety of the population of the Russian Federation. It is necessary to develop a Concept and a Federal Law "On Electromagnetic Safety of the Population", which will spell out the agreed subtleties and features of state control over sources of electromagnetic radiation.

CONSTITUTIONAL INNOVATIONS AND SOCIAL VALUES OF THE STATE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRECARIOUS EMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-94
Author(s):  
Larisa V. ZAITSEVA ◽  
Olga V. Alieva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Political Event ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The most important political event in 2020 was the nationwide vote on the approval of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Some of the adopted amendments directly concern the social sphere; they are designed to ensure an increase in the well-being of Russian citizens and the level of their social protection. This has actualized scientific research on social justice in all social sciences and humanities. In this regard, legal science is most interested in questions related to at least two aspects. First, to what extent are the amendments to the Russian Federation Constitution relevant from the point of view of the social sphere current state? To what extent are they conditioned by the current agenda and modern social relations content? On the other hand, to what extent does the current legislation designed to serve the implementation of the constitutional foundations meet the requirements of the Basic Law? Do not the provisions of the Constitution become an unattainable bright ideal in the modern system of legal regulation of specific legal relations? This work is devoted to the formulation of precisely these questions. It provides examples from the sphere of regulation of social and labor relations, which make it possible to talk about the difficulties that the law is already facing today, not having sufficient funds in its traditional arsenal to ensure the implementation of fair social standards established in the Constitution. The development of employment non-standart forms, the precarization of the labor market, an objective decrease in the number of hired workers in the total number of employed, creates a significant circle of subjects who today do not have access to the rights and guarantees established by the Constitution, since they are traditionally ensured by the norms of labor law, which does not apply to these citizens. Based on the experience of individual foreign countries, it is concluded that in order to fully implement the constitutional foundations and principles in the world of work, it is necessary to extend certain traditional labor rights and guarantees to the self-employed and workers employed on online platforms.

scholarly journals The institution of electronic appeals and its role in improving information and communication culture

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-418
Author(s):  
Galina N. Komkova ◽  
◽  
Nataliya V. Tyumeneva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
The Public ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
The Social ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Communication Culture

Introduction. Currently, most of the public services are provided in a digital format, which triggers the activization of the “feedback” channel between authorities and organizations performing public functions and consumers of services. Functionally, this task can be solved with the help of the institution of electronic appeals. Theoretical analysis. It is noted that qualitative changes in the social setting in connection with the digitalization of the economy have led to a change in the relationship between the state and the individual. The management paradigm is built in accordance with the interests of the subject, i.e. the consumer of public services for the population, most of which are provided to the subject in the electronic form with their subsequent evaluation through the institution of electronic appeals. Empirical analysis. The authors analyze the legislation regulating the procedure for consideration of citizens’ appeals, including written ones, submitted electronically. The authors formulate the definition of the concept of “electronic appeals” and carry out the classification of electronic appeals. The researchers also characterize the legal regimes of filing and consideration of electronic appeals through the official websites of public bodies and organizations performing public functions, as well as through federal official (state) websites specially designed for citizens to submit appeals in the form of an electronic document. Results. In conclusion, the authors highlight the important role of the institution of electronic appeals in digital transformation and the increasing level of information and communication culture.

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