scholarly journals INTEGRAL LAW OF CHANGES IN SYNERGISTIC SYSTEMS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 276-282
Author(s):  
Александр Титенок ◽  
Aleksandr Titenok

On the basis of longterm researches carried out by the author, the law deduced and formulated by him in the paper there is presented a theoretical concept on changes in a state of synergetic systems. The sense of the law consists in the comprehension and reveal of the sources of creation and system development. The scientific problem is formulated. The model of the integral law of evolution in system changes is presented. A historical engineering aspect of the obtained model and its value from the positions of mathematics is substantiated. A theoretical significance and actual value of the integral law summarized the paper.

2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 1897-1900
Author(s):  
Qian Wu

fingerprint image preprocessing and is one of the branch of image processing and pattern recognition, after several years of development the increasing maturity of the technology. Due to the uniqueness and invariability of fingerprints, and the feasibility and practicability of the fingerprint identification technology, fingerprint identification has become the most popular, the most convenient, one of the most reliable personal identity authentication technology. Although on this technology has a variety of molding products, but because many of the core technology by commercial interests and confidentiality need without open, as well as the development of the society put forward higher requirements on the performance of the system, so in this field of research, still has important theoretical significance and practical value.


Author(s):  
Daniel V. Schroeder

Although the law of entropy increase governs the direction in which things change, we don’t observe entropy directly. Instead we observe three quantities—temperature, pressure, and chemical potential—that tell us how the entropy of a system changes as it interacts in three different ways with its surroundings. This chapter shows how these three quantities are mathematically related to a system’s entropy, energy, volume, and number of particles. These relations complete the foundation of macroscopic thermodynamics. Moreover, for the three model systems whose entropies are calculated explicitly in the previous chapter, these relations lead to detailed testable predictions of thermal behavior.


2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Bryndal

Abstract In ungauged catchments, flood hydrographs are usually simulated/reconstructed by simple rainfall-runoff and routing models. Horton’s and Schumm’s ratios serve as the input data for many of these models. In this paper, more than 800 Carpathian catchments (up to 35.2 km2 in area) were investigated in context of the “Horton’s and Schumm’s laws”. Results reveal that the “law of stream number” and “law of stream areas” are fulfilled in almost all catchments. The mean that values of the bifurcation ratio (RB) and the area ratio (RA) reach 3.8 and 4.8, respectively, and are thus comparable to values reported in other regions of the world. However, the “law of stream lengths” is not fulfilled in more than half of the catchments, which is not consistent with many theoretical studies reported in the literature. Only 383 (48%) catchments fulfill the “law of stream length”, with the mean value of the length ratio (RL)=2.3. There was no relationship found between the geological/geomorphological settings that influence river system development and the spatial distribution of catchments where the “law of stream length” was or was not was fulfilled. A similar conclusion was reached for the spatial distribution of the RB, RL, and RA ratios. These results confirmed that the use of Horton’s and Schumm’s ratios for the evaluation of the influence of geological/geomorphological settings on the river system development is limited. Among the lumped hydrological models, those requiring the RB, RL, and RA ratios have been extensively studied over last decades. This study suggests that the application of these models may be limited in small catchment areas; therefore, more attention should be placed on the development of hydrological models where the RB, RL, and RA ratios are not necessary.


2018 ◽  
pp. 196-210
Author(s):  
V. Tkachenko

The article is devoted to the review and analysis of I. Klyamkin’s book “Which way leads to the law?”. It’s a diary written by the author on Facebook in 2014-2017, focusing on the key events of these years in Ukraine and the reaction of Russian authorities and society to them, as well as their reflection in the policies of other states, primarily the United States and the EU. Reflecting on these events through their vision in elite and mass consciousness, the author describes two differently directed vectors – Ukrainian and Russian – of post-Soviet historical evolution in their relation to the idea of law. Ukraine is experiencing an era of change. This does not mean that the transition processes – from the privatized statehood to the legal one – will inevitably result in the achievement of the initial goals in full. But, according to I. Klyamkin, everything that happens in Ukraine could be of interest to those who want system changes in Russia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Arlin Nurliyani

<span>There is no legal dictionary application and to answer this, the mobile legal dictionary application is created. Indonesian law dictionary-based Android is an application that provides information about the law in Indonesia. This dictionary contains information such as Pancasila law, the Constitution of 1945, the terms of the law in Indonesia, the Book of Law - Criminal Code, and the Book of Civil Law Act. The application also comes with a memo that can be used to record. System development methodology in Indonesia this law dictionary application using RUP methodology (Rational Unified Process) which is a development system using a model of UML (Unified Model Language). This application is made by using a system that supports the application of the Eclipse ADT (Android Development Tools) which is an eclipse plugin that connects IDE and Android SDK. From testing the application, the application's performance can be used according to its functions and needs.</span>


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-445
Author(s):  
Daniel Matthews

Through the work of Jean-Luc Nancy, and following recent publications that champion the theoretical significance of jurisdiction, this article reads jurisdiction as a technique of legal fiction-making and as capable of exposing an originary ontological category of “being-with.” Rather than thought of purely as an expression of the law’s sovereign authority, it is argued that jurisdiction is a privileged point at which we can see the law’s fragility and thus open to critical intervention and interruption. Following Nancy’s understanding of “writing” and “literature” as that which exposes being-with, I suggest that we might name such strategies of creative intervention “juriswriting.” This account of jurisdiction, developed by thinking with Nancy’s account of ontology, is explored with reference to the common law constructions of jurisdiction in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-61
Author(s):  
Hryhorii Berchenko ◽  
Serhii Fedchyshyn

The article researches the phenomenon of constituent power as a theoretical concept and the practice of its implementation in Ukraine. Constituent power is associated with the process of adopting a constitution and making amendments to it. A distinction is made between primary and institutional constituent powers. The constituent nature of the Constitution of Ukraine in the interpretation of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is analyzed. The reasons why the Law “On an All-Ukrainian Referendum” was held invalid with regard to the constituent power of the people is considered. There is an inconsistency in the primary and institutional constituent powers’ interpretation of amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine. The constitutional reform of 2004, the interference with this reform by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in 2010 and its return by the parliament in 2014 are examined from the standpoint of the constituent power concept. It is concluded that a new constitutional reform, which would provide a clean slate, could be an acceptable solution in Ukraine. In the future, the text of the reformed Constitution should provide for clear mechanisms for amending the Constitution of Ukraine and the adoption of a new Constitution, which would necessarily include procedures for popular legitimacy.


Author(s):  
F. Shaapur ◽  
M.J. Kim ◽  
Seh Kwang Lee ◽  
Soon Gwang Kim

TEM characterization and microanalysis of the recording media is crucial and complementary to new material system development as well as quality control applications. Due to the type of material generally used for supporting the medium, i.e., a polymer, conventional macro- and microthinning procedures for thin foil preparation are not applicable. Ultramicrotorny (UM) is a viable option and has been employed in previous similar studies. In this work UM has been used for preparation of XTEM samples from a magneto-optical (MO) recording medium in its original production format.The as-received material system consisted of a 4-layer, 2100 Å thick medium including a 300 Å TbFeCo layer enveloped by silicon nitride protective layers supported on a 1.2 mm thick × 135 mm (5.25 in.) diameter polycarbonate disk. Recording tracks had an approximate pitch of 1.6 μm separated by 800 Å deep peripheral grooves. Using a Buehler Isomet low-speed diamond saw, 1 mm wide and 20 mm long strips were cut out of the disk along the recording tracks.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Leslie ◽  
Mary Casper

“My patient refuses thickened liquids, should I discharge them from my caseload?” A version of this question appears at least weekly on the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's Community pages. People talk of respecting the patient's right to be non-compliant with speech-language pathology recommendations. We challenge use of the word “respect” and calling a patient “non-compliant” in the same sentence: does use of the latter term preclude the former? In this article we will share our reflections on why we are interested in these so called “ethical challenges” from a personal case level to what our professional duty requires of us. Our proposal is that the problems that we encounter are less to do with ethical or moral puzzles and usually due to inadequate communication. We will outline resources that clinicians may use to support their work from what seems to be a straightforward case to those that are mired in complexity. And we will tackle fears and facts regarding litigation and the law.


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