Career Guidanceas a Factor of Development of Vocational Education on the Example of Educational Institutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Романченко ◽  
M. Romanchenko

The article discusses the possibility of eff ective application of professional orientation of students for a specifi c profession. The article considers the results of monitoring of professional diagnostics of students held by teaching staff among schoolchildren who are thinking about choosing a career, among college students who committed such choice, and students who attend short-term professional courses. The complexity of this choice is explained, which is connected with lack of life experience, skills and abilities of radical approach to decision making, which puts young people in a diffi cult situation. The author analyses the activities of educational institutions aimed at assisting young people to do the critical step that determines the main direction of the path of their life. The signifi cance of the work consists in the possibility of generalization of experience of the teaching staff which can be used by other educational institutions.

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Holguer Romero

A fin de descifrar la  frustración en los estudiantes universitarios en la actualidad, se investiga las razones para la deserción de su carrera, se acostumbra culpar a quienes influyeron directamente en la toma de decisiones, a los padres con sus infortunios de anhelos profesionales, a profesores con sus propios conflictos y fracasos no superados, falta de preparación,  a falta de estructuración en los planteles educativos, sin un organigrama definido donde exista una simple luz guía para su futuro incierto. No existe un andamiaje publicitario de Universidades ni carreras; el estudiante secundario se sumerge en un nuevo habitad sin las respectivas herramientas, sin el conocimiento adecuado, para desfallecer en  un contexto hostil. Existen estudiantes que terminan su carrera por fuerza de voluntad   pero   no   por   vocación;   memoristas   sin   razonamiento   que   fracasan   cuando   la sobreprotección  de  los  maestros paternalistas  se  queda  dentro  de  las  aulas  universitarias.  Los motivos para quedarse y vencer son diversos, cada estudiante tiene su contexto vivencial, desarrolla su propia personalidad, su forma de tomar los obstáculos, aprendiendo a ser feliz; el objetivo principal de este trabajo es: Definir  la condición psicológica de los estudiantes de la Universidad para desarrollar un perfil óptimo en el futuro  desempeño profesional.AbstractIn order to decipher the frustration on college students today, we investigate the reasons for thedesertion of his career, it is customary to blame those who directly influenced the decision making parents with their professional aspirations woes, teachers with their own conflicts and unsurpassed failures, lack of preparation, lack of structuring in educational institutions without a defined organization where there is a single guiding light for their uncertain future. There is no advertising scaffolding Universities and careers, the high school student is immersed in a new habitat without the necessary tools, without the proper knowledge to falter in such a hostile environment. There are students completing their willpower race but not by vocation but reasoning memoirists fail when teachers paternalistic overprotection stays within university classrooms. The reasons to stay and overcome are different, each student has their experiential context, develops its own personality, his way of taking the obstacles, learning to be happy, the main objective of this work is: Define the psychological condition of students University to develop an optimal profile in the future professional.


Author(s):  
N. Klokar ◽  
I. Perevozova ◽  
O. Dzoba ◽  
M. Kulik

Ukraine’s integration into global and European educational space, efficient implementation of educational reforms in this direction, the improvement of the quality of children and young people education is impossible without proper development of fundamental principles of marketing and management of educational innovations, first of all, among the Heads of New Ukrainian School. However, the absence of efficient mechanisms in Ukraine for training the above-mentioned Heads on marketing and management of educational innovations in New Ukrainian School negatively affects the quality of education therein and undermines the State education system in general. Therefore, the pressing issue at the current stage of education development in Ukraine is to determine the modalities and resources for the development of entrepreneurial and managerial competencies among the Heads of general secondary education institutions in the context of the power decentralization and establishment of consolidated territorial communities. With due regard for priority and pendency of the above-mentioned issue, its incomplete study, the principal objective of this study is to determine the key stages and describe the process of developing fundamental principles of marketing and management of educational innovations among the Heads of New Ukrainian School and measures for their efficient implementation. After performing analysis we have found that marketing and management of educational innovations of the Head of New Ukrainian School is his/her integrated, consistent and purposeful activity along with analysis and satisfaction of fundamentally new types of demand for educational services in the context of taking unconventional managerial decisions at his/her institution during such process.  Moreover, with due regard to the aforementioned approach, we outlined the key stages of the fundamental principles development of marketing and management of educational innovations among the Heads of New Ukrainian School. So they include: the formation and control of specialists team towards development and implementation of educational innovations; determination of educational services market segment, demand for which needs to be satisfied; definition of criteria and conditions towards formation and satisfaction of demand for providing certain types of educational services etc. It is established that there are problems in the process of implementation of all above-mentioned stages, namely: absence of financial independence of educational institutions; the desire of the Heads of educational institutions to have legal and financial independence; positive managerial experience of the Heads of educational institutions regarding development and implementation of educational innovations etc. In order to avoid all above-mentioned problems, we have determined measures for the efficient implementation of marketing and management of educational innovations by the Heads of New Ukrainian School. They include: providing financial autonomy to educational institutions; performing professional training of the Heads of educational institutions, their deputies and teaching staff in general; forming new and improving the existing material and technical resources of educational institutions; implementing professionally oriented staff policy by the Heads of educational institutions in order to attract the most promising and young professionals to work as teachers etc. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is to determine, substantiate and analyze the key stages of fundamental principles development of marketing and management of educational innovations by the Heads of New Ukrainian School in the context of transformation of regulatory system and scientific and pedagogical approaches to children and young people education (shift in priorities and components of the development in this area of social activity). The obtained results of the research is the ground for studying and providing a practical solution of the problem regarding the formation of high-quality staffing and provision of fundamentally new educational services at educational institutions.


Author(s):  
Noah Benezra Strote

This chapter focuses on the Social Democrats and the compromises on values they felt forced to make—particularly the abandonment of their previous platforms of pacifism and internationalism—in order to resonate with West German voters in the climate of the Cold War. In the years after 1953, as the Western Allies turned over sovereign decision-making power over foreign relations to the Federal Republic's government, Germans showed signs of coming to agreement on precisely the issue of values and “ideals” for the German youth that had caused such crisis during Hitler's rise to power in 1933. The common ideal that bound them together was twofold: the value of “Europe” and the foreign policy of “binding to the West.” In the years leading up to 1953, Germans from across the Federal Republic's political spectrum participated in the creation of educational institutions designed to shape a generation of young people capable of overcoming centuries of conflict in a common “European” identity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 11009
Author(s):  
Gennady Pratsko ◽  
Natalia Petrasheva ◽  
Lyudmila Romanova ◽  
Natalia Ryabko

The basis of interpersonal relationships is communication as a means of information exchange and an important factor in influence on the of personality`s development. There is a world perception, norms awareness and society values which are perceived through the prism of interpersonal relations. The young people are characterized by the lack of accumulated life experience; values are influenced from the outside, so that influence is the reason for their unstable behavior in the legal field. In a transitive society, all processes are exacerbated, including growing deviant behavior of adolescents. Qualitative work in the organization of legal support of interpersonal relations in the educational environment can help to keep students from committing negative manifestations in interpersonal communication. This form of activity of the teaching staff could be an integral part of the preventive impact on students.


Author(s):  
Ilona Mariuts

The article reviewe current issues in education in particular and in society in general, which are closely related and interdependent. It identifies the specific challenges that the European educational community has been trying to address over the last few years. These include the problem of bullying in educational institutions, early school leaving (drop out), possible social problems leading to bullying and early school leaving, and not a large percentage of young people completing school. Mechanisms and experience of solving these issues and challenges by different EU countries are revealed. The article provides specific examples of the manifestation of the trend of humanization in the educational sphere. Awareness of the subject by the teacher, the ability to recognize and master the techniques of intervention, but also a better conscious approach to the prevention of bullying should have a modern humanist teacher. The problem of early school leaving is still not raised by the Ukrainian society, relevant statistics are not available and this issue is not raised in acute scientific or state circles at the level of society and the state. The author sees the processes of humanization of education in such specific recommendations and experiences of EU countries as respect for students, participation of students and parents in decision-making of the educational institution, respect for the student's personality and his needs and interests in the learning process. All employees of the educational institution – teachers and staff, providing a comfortable and friendly environment of the educational institution.


Author(s):  
Cheryl L. Brown

Media and moral education tackles the topic of how we educate young people to live and learn in a digital world through the adoption of a moral standpoint. This is a particularly pertinent issue for educators as the digital world is fraught with pitfalls and challenges and in many contexts educators and educational institutions fall short of dealing with the complexities of digital literacy and digital citizenship directly. We have moved beyond the issue of accessibility to information and media, to the need to focus on the ability to seek, analyse and critically evaluate and apply information and media content to purposeful decision-making and choices, particularly in relation to learning (Grizzle and Calvo, 2013). With technology being increasingly ubiquitous and pervasive we need to move our attention beyond the mechanics of access and ability into the implications of living digitally.


Author(s):  
Gilberto Marzano ◽  
Andris Martinovs ◽  
Svetlana Ušča

Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary branch that combines electronics, mechanics, and computer science. Due to the digital revolution, mechatronics is growing fast, rapidly spreading from manufacturing to many new sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, security, and transportation. As a consequence, mechatronics training courses are proliferating at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Nowadays, a considerable number of educational institutions, both academic and vocational, are offering mechatronics education, however their programs are not homogeneous and depend on teaching staff competence and available resources. This paper presents NewMetro, an EU funded project that aims to develop an innovative European framework of competences for mechatronics education and an educational model able to address the needs of young people as well as adult workers undergoing requalification programs. The philosophy of the project and the first activities carried out are illustrated and discussed.


Author(s):  
O.O. Patrуkeeva ◽  
S.L. Gorbenko ◽  
O.V. Lozova

The article contains theoretical and methodological principles of research results, which is related to the problem of a professional orientation of student youth in connection with the introduction of STEM-education in educational institutions. Studying the essence of the problem and finding possible ways to solve it helped to clarify the features of STEM-projects, the principles of their application, the algorithm of actions of teachers and students, the formation of STEM-literacy. The purpose of professional orientation is self-determination of the individual, a conscious choice of profession, which allows a person to become a highly qualified specialist. Accordingly, the introduction of STEM-education in educational institutions will promote the self-determination of young people, as the purpose of STEM-education is to form and developmental, cognitive and creative qualities of young people that determine their competitiveness in the labor market. The principles of STEM-project construction are as follows: integrity is the association and interaction of educational and research activities of students; continuity is the process of long-term vocational education. A feature of the project STEM-activity is the collective work of student youth. Diversification of educational projects allows to involve students with different abilities. Educational and research activities of students unfold in the following sequence; study of the problem; formulation of hypotheses; planning of educational actions; data collection (facts, observations, evidence); analysis and synthesis of collected data; construction of conclusions and generalizations, protection of STEM-project. Thus, the implementation of STEM-projects in educational institutions will contribute to the effective solution of problems and tasks of career guidance work.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Kusen Kusen

The word Islam and radical, is a familiar word to hear, even in many of the recent events carried out by a group of people who in the name of Islam. Understanding the radical concept has penetrated into various elements, included in education. In responsing to this, the goverment have to take an action through reorganizing the existing materials in Islamic lesson which is taught in educational institutions. Rearrangement of islamic lesson is important. Because the existing material had proved that its inadequate to bear students who are tolerant, moderate, and inclusive. The proof can be seen from the number of terrorist and Islamic radicalism which is involving educated young people, both students, college students, or college graduates. Moreover, lately, there has been a tendency of systematic efforts by certain denominations to teach extreme ideological loyalist of religious doctrine among learners. This paper tries to provide an understanding which related to radical concepts on the explanation of Islamic lesson materials in junior high school. So that, learners can understand more about the concept of islam which is peaceful not violence. One of the strategy in providing a radical understanding among learners is to develop Islamic lesson materials through compassion-based learning.


Author(s):  
Stefan Scherbaum ◽  
Simon Frisch ◽  
Maja Dshemuchadse

Abstract. Folk wisdom tells us that additional time to make a decision helps us to refrain from the first impulse to take the bird in the hand. However, the question why the time to decide plays an important role is still unanswered. Here we distinguish two explanations, one based on a bias in value accumulation that has to be overcome with time, the other based on cognitive control processes that need time to set in. In an intertemporal decision task, we use mouse tracking to study participants’ responses to options’ values and delays which were presented sequentially. We find that the information about options’ delays does indeed lead to an immediate bias that is controlled afterwards, matching the prediction of control processes needed to counter initial impulses. Hence, by using a dynamic measure, we provide insight into the processes underlying short-term oriented choices in intertemporal decision making.


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