Analysis of the Problem of Regional Differentiation in the Level of Economic Activity and Unemployment

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
А. Гретченко ◽  
A. Gretchenko ◽  
П. Грищенко ◽  
P. Grischenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Cluster Analysis Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Employment Programs ◽  
The Relationship

This article presents an analysis of the study of the relationship between the level of economic activity, employment and unemployment from the demographic structure of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation for 2015- 2017 based on data from the Federal Service of State Statistics. The interrelation of economic growth (including the level of economic development) and welfare of the population is considered, taking into account the influence of institutional factors on the historical development of the Russian economy. It is noted that the problems of regional tension in the labor market should be addressed through the development of regional employment programs, taking into account regional peculiarities. When considering the problem of differentiation of regions by the level of unemployment and the level of economic activity, it was concluded that measures taken by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection to promote employment programs should be considered in the context of the most depressed and lagging regions. For the analysis of regional differentiation, the cluster analysis method was used using the IBM SPSS Statistics program.

scholarly journals Political regionalism and regional aspects of transport development in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
A. M. Novozhilov
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
Integral Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The upward development of the Russian economy determines the growth of production, a change in the specialization of economic activity both in Russia as a whole and in its regions. The scale and problems of the formation of the economy and transport system of the Russian Federation should be considered in the system of territorial and economic division of the country. Integral development of all elements of the national transport infrastructure in the sectoral and spatial dimensions is necessary.

ECONOMIC CRIME IN RUSSIA: MAIN TRENDS AND FACTORS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1726-1740
Author(s):  
E.G. Moskaleva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Irreparable Harm ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Crimes

The article presents the results of studying the level of crime in the economic sphere in the country on the basis of official statistical information from Rosstat and the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. Economic crimes are difficult enough to detect, and the scale of latent economic crime is very large. In addition, the complexity of research in this area is due to the lack of precisely defined and unambiguously interpreted terms: “crimes in economic sphere”, “economic crimes”, “crime in economic field” or “crimes in the field of economic activity”. Summarizing the experience of theoretical and empirical research in this area, the author identifies three approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “economic crime”: legislative (based on the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), departmental and research. The consequences of economic crimes inflict irreparable harm on economic entities, society, the state as a whole, and undermine national security. The systematization of statistical data and the research carried out over a long period of time made it possible to identify the main trends in the situation from the standpoint of criminalization and decriminalization of the Russian economy, as well as to identify regions with an increased level of economic crime. The criminological analysis of crime in the sphere of economic activity has shown that there is an increase in negative trends, and with the development of the economy, it is necessary to strengthen activities to suppress economic crime. The statistical analysis of empirical data and monographic analysis made it possible to determine the most effective, in the author’s opinion, directions of combating economic crime in the modern world.

Digitalization of Russian Economy within the Framework of the National Innovation Policy

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1274
Author(s):  
Marsel M. IMAMOV ◽  
Natalia B. SEMENIKHINA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Regulatory Aspect ◽  
The Russian Federation

National innovation policy is part of socio-economic policy and is focused on improving state regulation, development and stimulation of innovation. It is implemented using economic, regulatory and other mechanisms of state support. Digital economy affects the growth of the country's economy and the measurement of gross domestic product, productivity and sustainability of economic entities in all financial spheres. The purpose of the article is to analyze the national innovation policy in the regulatory aspect, as well as to analyze the state of development of science and innovation in the Russian Federation. In the process of research, the main method employed was a comparative analysis method, which allowed to achieve the purpose by means of a comprehensive research of the identified issue. To achieve the purpose, the following objectives were set: to consider the legal regulation of the innovation field in the Russian Federation; to evaluate the implemented and existing programs for the development of science and innovation in the Russian Federation. A review of legal documents allowed to conclude that they are of high importance for the development of the innovation field, since they constitute a systemic basis for the implementation of modernization processes and the qualitative improvement of the country's socio-economic development.

scholarly journals The System of Intergovernmental Relations: are there any Incentives for Economic Development

Federalism ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 80-99
Author(s):  
L. N. Lykova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Intergovernmental Relations ◽  
Value Chains ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level ◽  
Income Concentration

In the last decade, the system of inter-budgetary relations has undergone some changes, which  were  mainly  of  a  partial  nature.  The  result  is  an  established  model  with  a significant  and  non-decreasing  number  of  subsidized  regions,  a  high  level  of  income concentration, and subfederal budgets that differ significantly in the degree of income base diversification. At the same time, if half of the regions have an insufficient level of economic development to finance the necessary expenditures (relative to GRP), then for the other half this level is quite sufficient within the GRP potential, but the current tax system and the procedure for distributing tax revenues do not allow this, which requires replacing tax revenues with federal transfers. This model does not generate intention in supporting economic growth and economic activity in the regions and deprives them of incentives for development. The way out of this situation may be to take into account the formed macro-trends (changes in the place of the hydrocarbon economy, the place in the value chains, etc.) in the formation of an explicitly asymmetric model of intergovernmental relations, which may allow us to use the intention in economic development at the level of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Transformation in industrial specialisation and features of economic development across the subjects of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Antonyuk ◽  
Elmira Vansovich ◽  
Anastasiya Lapo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Combination Of Methods ◽  
And Cluster Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Crisis phenomena in Russia stimulate interest in researching the influence of regions’ industrial specialisation on the rates and trajectories of their economic development. The paper aims to examine the transformation of industrial specialisation across the Russian regions and correlate it with their economic development. The methodological basis of the study rests on the theoretical concepts of regional and spatial economics, systems analysis, and strategic management. The authors monitor the changes in the industrial specialisation across the subjects of the Russian Federation in 2008–2016, as well as the dynamics of their economic development by using a combination of methods: dialectical, causal, comparative, structural and cluster analysis. The paper identifies the strategic challenges and priority areas for the modern development of the regions of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the economy of 61 subjects of the Russian Federation, the authors draw conclusions on the transformation of regional industrial specialisation in a specific type of economic activity; on the relationship between economic development and the nature of specialisation (mono-specialisation, multi-specialisation); on the dynamics of developed regions among the groups of mono-specialised and multi-specialised ones. The study detects the types of economic activity, which affect economic development the most. The analysis of the dynamics of industrial specialisation results in the conclusion that there are regions with stable and unstable specialisation. The article proposes promising directions of the state structural policy for different types of regions. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the developed method allows not only evaluating the transformations in the industrial specialisation of the regions, but also correlating them with the economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Individualization of punishment in the context of the public’s fear of crime

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 02013
Author(s):  
Vladimir Pavlovich Konyakhin ◽  
Leonid Aleksandrovich Prokhorov ◽  
Marina Leonidovna. Prokhorova ◽  
Anton Vladimirovich Petrovskiy ◽  
Ruslan Georgievich Aslanyan
Keyword(s):  
Justice System ◽  
Fear Of Crime ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Preventive Effect ◽  
Coordinating Councils ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship

The individualization of punishment is largely formalized and axiomatically limited by the normative prescriptions of the General and Special parts of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Meanwhile, when assigning punishment, judges always consider all the circumstances related to the commission of a crime and the identity of the perpetrator, not to mention consideration of public opinion, social and group victimization, and the fear of the population before criminal manifestations. Unlike in Russia, the foreign criminal justice system for a long time accepts the opinion of ordinary citizens on this matter, focusing on their fears of separate crimes. Sometimes, within the framework of this system, there is a manipulation of the individualization of punishment to demonstrate a preventive effect to society. Based on the above, this article is aimed at generating a discourse on the need to study and consider victimological information in the formation of criminal law policy in general and the individualization of punishment, in particular. The statistical and sociological research methods used in the study allowed obtaining and summarizing information on the indicators of the fear of residents of Gelendzhik and Novorossiysk (2017-2018) regarding ordinary crimes; reflecting the relationship between these data and the types of punishment imposed by the courts for the commission of theft, robbery, hooliganism. Systemic synthesis and analysis allowed identifying a number of patterns in this area, and justifying them. The novelty of the article is that it represents one of the few attempts to fill the gap in scientific knowledge about the mechanism of individualization of punishment as a tool of social protection, implemented through general and private prevention and requiring consideration of political-social and ethnocultural peculiarities. The results of the study allowed to articulate proposals for optimizing the activities of federal and regional coordinating councils for the prevention of offenses.

Economic Consequences of Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol by the Russian Federation

2004 ◽  
pp. 34-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Illarionov ◽  
N. Pivovarova
Keyword(s):  
Kyoto Protocol ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Carbon Intensity ◽  
Absolute Size ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Time

Carbon dioxide emissions are the inevitable result of hydrocarbon consumption, that is the energy pillar of the modern civilization. These emissions are the function of economic activity and carbon intensity of GDP. With strict natural limits on speed of reduction in the carbon intensity of GDP restraining CO2 emissions means restraining energy consumption and economic activity. Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol by the Russian Federation means that for the first time in the Russian history legal binding limits are put on absolute size of the Russian economy.

The technique of applying cluster analysis when Performing graduate qualification work by students St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-217
Author(s):  
Aleksander Litvinenko ◽  
Lyudmila Bolshakova
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
University Students ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Analysis Methodology ◽  
Cluster Analysis Method ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The relevance of the topic have determined by needs of ensuring the quality of graduation qualifications by university students. This aim have to achieved, inter alia, using methods of mathematical and statistical analysis. The article discusses the practical application of the cluster analysis methodology by university students in the Graduation qualification work. The authors have analysed advantages and disadvantages of this method and determined the boundaries of its use. From a methodological point of view, it have interested to justify the boundaries of the Cluster analysis method application. Attention is to drawn the particular problems formulation the solution of which involves achieving the aim of cluster analysis. The authors describe the stages of clustering have identified with using the ascending hierarchical method. The article describes the basic rules and the sequence of using the STATISTICA package with the English version to solve the specific problem of clustering a large number of objects. As an example, the task of clustering eleven subjects of the Northwestern Subject of Russia in order to identify similar features of their innovative development. The authors emphasize the importance of using the method in terms of identifying the general properties of objects in allocated clusters. The regularities that describe the relationship of individual groups of objects are also substantial

scholarly journals Analysis of the dynamics of gross domestic product and external economic activity of the Russian Federation for 2013−2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (26) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Oleg Ilyasovich Katlishin ◽  
Alexander Sergeevich Baleevskikh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation

Currently, the Russian Federation is a significant geopolitical and economic player in the modern global world, it has its own interests and traditional partnerships with most states, including business representatives of those countries that are trying to restrain its development through restrictions and partial isolation from global development opportunities . Despite the sanctions and the unfavorable world market conditions, the Russian economy showed high plasticity, stability and adaptability to external changes, which was reflected in the positive dynamics of foreign trade growth in the existing conditions. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of official statistics on economic growth and foreign trade in the Russian Federation for the period 2013-2018. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: 1) an analysis of the dynamics of the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation for the period 2013-2018; 2) the role of foreign trade in the gross domestic product of the country is estimated through the calculation of foreign economic quotas; 3) analyzed the dynamics of foreign trade, imports and exports of the Russian Federation; 4) revealed the shares of product groups in the structure of exports and imports, as well as the most significant counterparties of the Russian Federation. The hypothesis of the study was the thesis of the interdependence of the volume of economic growth and foreign economic activity, including taking into account changes in foreign economic conditions. The article provides a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of economic growth in terms of nominal value and purchasing power parity, as well as the dynamics of foreign trade of the Russian Federation for the period 2013-2018. A preliminary forecast of foreign trade volumes for 2019 is given. The calculation of foreign economic, export and import quotas for the same period. The Russian specifics of the dynamics and structure of export supplies and import flows, as well as the structure of both imports and exports by counteragent countries and enlarged groups of the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity, are examined. For the period under review, the nominal GDP fell by 28.8%, while in terms of purchasing power parity, the Russian economy grew by 5.7% over the same period. At the same time, the largest drawdown in the economy occurred in the middle of the period; in recent years, the situation in the economy has improved. The role of foreign trade in the formation of GDP during the period was relatively stable, with the exception of 2018, when the foreign trade quota sharply increased (as well as export and import). The dynamics of foreign trade and export quotas in the Russian Federation are almost identical, while imports depend on export earnings. For the study period, foreign trade turnover of the Russian Federation decreased by 18.4%, export volumes decreased by 14.8%, import purchases decreased by 24.5%. The main problem of the economy and foreign economic activity remains its dependence on the export of mineral products.

Energy Saving in the Sphere of State Public Interests

2019 ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Elena Yu. Matveeva ◽  
Gulnara F. Ruchkina
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
The Public ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
National Security Strategy ◽  
National Energy Security ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship

The article considers the categories of energy saving and energy efficiency in the aspect of State public interest. The implementation of energy saving policy is an independent public interest, as it allows solving some global, national tasks systematically. The article investigates the ratio of energy saving to the public interest in reducing the energy intensity of the Russian economy. The authors reveal the relationship between energy saving and public interest in ensuring national energy security of Russia. The authors consider energy saving as a factor contributing to the implementation of the actual public interest in the conservation of exhaustible natural resources reveal the relationship between energy saving and public environmental interest. A part of the article is devoted to the study of energy saving as a direction of state policy, allowing contributing to the preservation of the nation health. Energy saving is also considered in the aspect of public interest to increase the efficiency of budget spending to optimize public spending in the field of municipal authorities (for example, lighting). The authors correlate all the considered state public interests with the category of “national interest” in the context of the provisions of the national security Strategy of the Russian Federation.

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