Military-legal study of citizens ' participation in national defense and state security

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Юлия Федотова ◽  
Yuliya Fedotova
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Military Organization ◽  
Legal Study ◽  
State Security ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Military

The monograph is devoted to the participation of citizens in the defense of the country and state security. The author's concept is to justify it as the highest form of democracy, involving the implementation of the functions of citizens to carry out state-significant activities within the military organization of the state and outside it. The elements of the concept are the forms of participation, the legal status of citizens and the activities of the authorized bodies to attract them to participate. The monograph is intended for students, graduate students, teachers, specialists in the field of military and legal problems, practitioners, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the problems of defense and security.

scholarly journals La utilización de la bandera de España por las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del Estado /Use of the Flag of Spain by the State Security Forces

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Javier Eiroa Escalada ◽  
Luis Toribio Castro
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Spanish Literature ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Forces ◽  
State Security ◽  
Spanish Constitution ◽  
National Flag ◽  
The Military

Las banderas ya no tienen finalidad táctica, pero como símbolo de la nación, representan los valores superiores expresados en la Constitución de 1978.A diferencia de las Fuerzas Armadas, donde las banderas se mantienen como parte de las tradiciones, y aportan gran brillantez a los actos militares, en la literatura española existen pocos estudios relativos a la bandera en el ámbito de las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del Estado.Tras un breve repaso a la normativa vigente en el ámbito de la Vexilología, este trabajo aborda el procedimiento para la concesión del derecho de uso de la enseña Nacional a distintas unidades de las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad de ámbito estatal, así como sus modalidades, uso y colocación en actos oficiales, honores y protocolo.Finalmente, se analizan las peculiaridades del ceremonial en el acto de entrega de la bandera, como distinción que se otorga en reconocimiento a la labor que desarrollan como garantes de las libertades públicas y de la seguridad ciudadana, considerando la distinta naturaleza -militar y civil- de ambos cuerpos de seguridad. _________________ The flags are no longer tactical, but as a symbol of the nation, they represent the higher values expressed in the Spanish Constitution of 1978.The Army has kept flags as part of the traditions, and provide great brilliance to the military acts. Instead, in Spanish literature there are few studies about the flag in the State Security Forces.After a brief review of current legislation in Vexillology, this paper deals with the procedure for bestowal of the use the National Flag to different units of the National Security Forces, as well as their modalities, use and placement in official events, honours and protocol.Finally, we analyze the peculiarities of ceremonial in the Act of delivery of the flag, as a distinction that is given in recognition of the work they perform as guarantors of citizen freedoms and public safety, considering the different nature - military and civil- of both security Forces.

Orgány vyšetřování protistátní trestné činnosti vojenských osob po roce 1948

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Polnar
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Political ◽  
National Defense ◽  
World War ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units

Since the end of World War II, the investigation of anti-state delinquency of military personnel was realised by the military intelligence. It originated with Czechoslovak military units in the USSR and were influenced by Soviet security authorities. After 1945 and 1948 these bodies remained in the structure of the Ministry of National Defense, but from the beginning of the 1951 they moved to the structure of the Ministry of the Interior following the Soviet model. The legal status of these bodies was always unclear and did not correspond to the legal regulation. Another important article in the investigation of the political delinquency of soldiers was the military prosecutor’s office as part of the socialist-type prosecutor’s office, which was subjected to general trends in the regulation of criminal proceedings.

CAPACITIES OF MILITARY TECHNICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES INVOLVED IN OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES OF THE POLISH ARMED FORCES

2018 ◽  
Vol 146 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Witold Jagiełło
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Sector ◽  
Technical Research ◽  
State Security ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Operational Capabilities ◽  
The Military

Character and conditions for cooperation of country defence industry with military technical research institutes, involved in defence and security activities, are essential to circumstances encouraging for a better fulfilment of demands in the state security sector and for concentration of researches on priorities and development of preferred technologies. The paper illustrates the scientific-research capacities of the military technical research institutes and the factors motivating their scientific-research activities focused on the deployment of results into the realisation of demands of armed forces technical upgrading.

The Legal Status of the Holy Places in Jerusalem

1994 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-600
Author(s):  
Izhak Englard
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
International Conflicts ◽  
Jewish State ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Holy Places ◽  
Ideological Background ◽  
State Of Israel

The legal problems relating to the Holy Places in Jerusalem are of a very complex and delicate nature. The issue has a long history, and its complexity is the result of turbulent religious, ethnic, national and international conflicts over the Holy Places. The problems were not created by the State of Israel, but the establishment of the Jewish State added new dimensions to the age-old contest. I shall first describe briefly the ideological background of the problem, then analyze its legal aspects and finally illustrate its complexity by a number of Israel court decisions.

scholarly journals “Party Work Lapses”: Crisis Phenomena in the RCP (B) Organizations in the Vyatka Gubernia in Late 1918 - the First Half of 1919: From Archival Materials

2019 ◽  
pp. 458-466
Author(s):  
Yuri N. Timkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Central Committee ◽  
The State ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Party Organizations ◽  
Eastern Front ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
Party Work

The article draws on archival materials of the State Archive of the Kirov Region and those of the State Archive of Social and Political History of the Kirov Region to examine the development of uezd organizations of the ARCP (B) in the Vyatka gubernia in late 1918 and the first half of 1919. In late 1918 the Vyatka gubernia became the Civil War battleground. When Perm was taken, the White Guard began to threaten Vyatka. Meanwhile, the political situation in the gubernia was tense; peasants, townspeople, and workers had their grievances against the Bolshevik policies. The existing uezd organizations of the ARCP (B) were unprepared to work in the immediate battle area. Fearing for the fate of the Eastern front, the Central Committee of the party sent a commission to Vyatka headed by Stalin and Dzerzhinsky. It was to carry out a wide range of measures to reorganize party and Soviet work. The power was taken by the Military Revolutionary Committee. The novelty of the study is in the fact that archival materials are used to assess the circumstances of the ARCP (B) organizations. These circumstances can be defined as those of a permanent crisis; the party organizations were ill-adapted to the extraordinary conditions of the Civil War. The narrowing of the party’s social base caused, first of all, by food policies forced the gubernia committee to cleanse party organizations and staff them up with well trusted personnel. The author has introduced into scientific use some previously unknown facts. The analysis of archival material allows to conclude that party work lapsed because party organizations seemed ineffective in the days of the anti-Soviet uprisings of summer and autumn of 1918 and while the Civil War raged. Conflicts, squabbles, intra-party struggles became an everyday occurrence. Party organizations constantly faced infiltration of persons with opposing views who sought to avoid mobilization or improve their financial situation.

scholarly journals Global challenges and the formation of the digital economy: current state, security problems, development trends

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Natalya Lytnyeva ◽  
Sergey Voronov ◽  
Natalia Kidanova
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Information Age ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
State Security ◽  
Current State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Main Basis

At present, the issues of economic security seem to be relevant both for the economic development of the state and for complex scientific research. A wide range of the vital activities of society includes indicators that reflect the potential threats that can be encountered by economic agents. The problem of economic security is now becoming increasingly important, and this in turn is caused by the rapid development of a diversified alternative economy that uses the latest achievements of scientific and technological progress. It is quite difficult to predict the development of the country’s economy in the long term when the current challenges and threats are not taken into account. That is why in the information age, where information technology is the main basis for conducting economic activity, and information security is one of the main directions of state development, while the state itself acts as an economic institution. Therefore, the development of the digital economy in Russia poses both opportunities and significant threats.

The Practice of Fulfilling the State Order by Private Industrial Enterprises at the Beginning of the XX Century (On the Example of the “Trade and Industrial Society of Alafuzov’s Factories and Plants”)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-340
Author(s):  
Viktor M. Arsentyev ◽  
Andrey E. Makushev
Keyword(s):  
Life Support ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Additional Material ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Imperial Russia ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Military

Introduction. One of the priorities of economic policy in imperial Russia has traditionally been to ensure the effective performance of functions and the satisfaction of the military-strategic needs of the state. At the same time, the most important instrument for the implementation of this kind of policy was the system of state orders. At the beginning of the XX century it was a key component of the state’s life support system. Methods. The study was carried out on the basis of the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency, the use of which in aggregate made it possible to interpret the available information on the topic as fully and deeply as possible, to consider the object of research, taking into account the peculiarities of the historical environment in conjunction with a wide range of external factors. To solve the set tasks, elements of the methods of historical and legal analysis were used, which made it possible to consider the object of research in the context of the development of Russian legislation. Results. On the basis of materials from archival files, regulatory legal acts, as well as data from published sources, the process of making state supplies to the military department was analyzed on the example of a separate industrial enterprise – “Trade and Industrial Society of Alafuzov’s Factories and Plants”. In the context of studying the practice of interaction between the management of Alafuzov’s company and government agencies, the authors consider the key features of the organization of the system for fulfilling a government order for the supply of industrial products, and also identifies the main difficulties that arose in the course of its implementation. Discussion and Conclusion. The study showed that the execution of state supplies by Alafuzov’s factories was fraught with a number of difficulties. The urgency of fulfilling orders required the mobilization of additional material and labor resources, complicating the process of managing a rather extensive and diversified industrial complex, requiring additional efforts, knowledge and abilities from representatives of the management level. The main part of the difficulties in the execution of contracts was associated not so much with the organization of the production and labor process, but with the interaction with the departments responsible for the acceptance of the supplied products. On the example of Alafuzov’s factories, it is possible to see inconsistency in the activities of individual structural links of this system, which gave rise to a number of difficulties for the executors of the state order. The reasons for this kind of difficulties were, on the one hand, failures in the operation of the mechanism for accepting goods when organizing state supplies, on the other hand, factors of a subjective nature, generated primarily by insufficient competence of responsible persons.

scholarly journals Administrative and legal support of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine as a subject of ensuring of functioning the system of economic security of the state

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
V.I. Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Significant Other ◽  
State Security ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to a set of issues related to the study of administrative and legal support of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine as a subject of ensuring the system of economic security of the state. Emphasis is placed on the need for systematic comprehensive support of Ukraine's economic security system by effectively countering a wide range of real threats to the domestic economic sector in the current difficult period. An attempt is made to substantiate the expediency of positioning the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine as one of many entities to ensure the economic security of the state and determine its place among other government agencies aimed at protecting the analyzed component of state security. In particular, the emphasis is on the criminal acts under investigation of the subject, as well as the assessment of the impact of the consequences of most acts of corruption on the domestic economy. It is emphasized that effective counteraction to the latter should contribute to the proper functioning of the entire system of economic security of Ukraine. It has been established that the national anti-corruption bureau of Ukraine works, aims, and functions as one that supports the system of economic security. Attention is drawn to a significant other part of other systems of the economic component of security. The separate issues of coordination and subcontracted coordination, reporting on the effective use of consolidation of own efforts to effectively counter a wide range of domestic and existing threats, are exogenous and endogenous in origin, and are well-known translations for the national economy.

scholarly journals Theoretical and legal problems of state control over the judicial security service

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
O.M. Kipcharskyi
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
State Control ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Security Service ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Judicial Administration ◽  
Range Of Functions ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Judicial Security

The article discloses the essence and legal foundations of state control over the activities of the Judicial Security Service and covers the main theoretical and legal problems in this area. The author examines the approaches of domestic scientists to the essence of the concept of control and state control in the field of justice. It has been established that scientists consider state control in a narrow sense as control of the executive authorities. However, the state control over the Judicial Security Service is carried out by the State Judicial Administration – a state body in the justice system that belongs to the judicial branch of government, therefore it exercises state control. Thus, the concept of state control goes beyond the limits of the activities of executive authorities, requires analysis and further research. The article analyzes the legal acts regulating the powers of the subjects exercising state control over the Judicial Security Service. It has been determined that the main subject of state control over the activities of the Judicial Security Service is the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine. It has been established that the High Council of Justice is a control and oversight body in the field of justice with a wide range of functions and powers and directly acts as a subject of state control in relation to the Judicial Security Service. It is concluded that state control over the activities of the Judicial Security Service is a system of organizational and legal forms of ensuring compliance with the principle of the rule of law, the fulfillment of tasks, and the implementation of managerial decisions in the activities of the Judicial Security Service, which is carried out on the basis and within the framework of the legislation by the State Judicial Administration and the Supreme Council of Justice to ensure the safety and independence of the court.

scholarly journals “[T]hat Monstrous Machine of his”: The Machine Metaphor in John Cleland’s Memoir of a Woman of Pleasure

MANUSYA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Choedphong Uttama
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
English Literature ◽  
The State ◽  
Sexual Pleasure ◽  
Sexual Activities ◽  
Hydraulic Machine ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Military ◽  
Large Machine

Abstract John Cleland’s Memoir of a Woman of Pleasure (1748–49), commonly known as Fanny Hill, is regarded as the first pornographic novel in English literature. Its description of sexual activities is explicit but its language is not coarse. It employs a wide range of metaphors to refer to both sexual acts and genitalia and the metaphor used most frequently to refer to the penis is “the machine.” The machine metaphor will be the focus of this paper, which aims to argue that the machine metaphor carries two meanings. The first is the machine as one of military metaphors common in erotica since sexual acts have long been represented as battles. Female sexual pleasure, portrayed in this novel, depends on the state of being destroyed or conquered by a large machine. The second usage of the military metaphor suggests the strong affiliation between the penis and a hydraulic machine – the hydraulic penis—as this paper will call it. That is, female sexual pleasure is not only entwined with the state of being ruined but also with a fluid flow.

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