scholarly journals PHILOSOPHISING TOWARDS WISDOM ENTENDIDO COMO ALIMENTACIÓN DEL ÁRBOL DE LA VIDA QUE RESIDE EN NOSOTROS.

haser ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 149-194
Author(s):  
Guro Hansen Helskog
Keyword(s):  
Reflective Practice ◽  
Tree Of Life ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
Psychological Growth ◽  
Peak Experience ◽  
Psychological Suffering ◽  
New Birth ◽  
Letting Go ◽  
Initial Hypothesis

In this essay the author poses the hypothesis that the metaphor “to philosophise is to nurture the Tree of life in us” is a better metaphor than “to philosophise is to cease living” when it comes to conceptualizing what people might experience when philosophising the so called “Dialogos Way”. First, the author outlines different usages of the Tree of life metaphor. In line with reflective practice research methodology, she then explores how the metaphor corresponds to the Dialogos approach as a process- and wisdom oriented form of philosophical practice. Further, through original reflection, she narrates six examples from her experience as a philosophical practitioner. From this, six themes are extracted through critical reflection: aha-experience, peak-experience, heart-to-heart synchronization, life-guiding concepts, plateau experience and pluralism. The themes are then reflected upon theoretically and generally. Summing up, the participants seemed to have experienced forms of psychological growth rather than psychological suffering and “death” through participation in Dialogos dialogue series or workshops. The author concludes that even though the long term aim of philosophy might well be to cope with death, and even though philosophising might imply practicing “dying” through letting go of one`s more or less well founded opinions and stances, this might lead to a new “birth” and thus to psychological growth rather than psychological suffering and death, supporting the initial hypothesis.

scholarly journals LifePlanning: A Better Retirement Planning Option for Our Times

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 111-112
Author(s):  
Rajiv Nagaich ◽  
Carol Redfield ◽  
Ben Harvill
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Care ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Retirement Planning ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Investment Returns ◽  
The Many ◽  
In The Beginning

Abstract Ten thousand turn 65 daily. Majority look forward to retiring in the beginning and then become afraid of outcomes they often hear about- dealing with institutional care, becoming a burden, or running out of money. This is not because retirees do not plan, but despite of having planned their entire life for retirement. Many employers provide financial retirement planning such as a 401K plan. Individuals have relied on employee benefit plans to ready themselves, yet few are “very confident” about it. Two-thirds of retirees say their most recent employers did “nothing” to help them transition into retirement; 16% are “not sure” what their employers did. Many may be overlooking important factors in their strategies. Among retirees who currently have a retirement strategy, 85% have factored Social Security and Medicare benefits into their strategy. Most have included on-going living expenses (79%), total savings and income needs (57%) into their plan. Fewer than half have considered other critical factors (e.g., investment returns, ongoing healthcare costs, inflation, long-term care needs, tax planning, etc.). Only 9% have contingency plans for retiring sooner than expected and/or savings shortfalls. The truth is that education offered by employers tends to be traditional planning advice, which may not be enough to address the concerns retirees will have in retirement. To this, we introduce a multi-disciplinary LifePlanning Framework which takes a wholistic, integrated approach in addressing the many complex issues of retirement found in health, housing, finance, legal, and family. Our results may impact future practice, research, and policy.

Things I wish I’d known: desiderata for early career psychiatrists

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lillian Ng ◽  
Richard Steane ◽  
Emme Chacko ◽  
Natalie Scollay
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Reflective Practice ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Career Progression ◽  
Work Life ◽  
Early Career ◽  
Life Balance ◽  
Career Plans ◽  
Zealand College

Objective: The objective of this study was to disseminate advice imparted to early career psychiatrists by a panel of senior colleagues at a Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists symposium, reflecting on things they wished they had known at the earlier stage in their careers. Methods: Key themes were extracted from notes taken at the symposium, where opinions were expressed by three senior psychiatrists. Results: There are components in building a sustainable career as a psychiatrist, which include considering one’s work environment and relationships with colleagues; self-care, mentorship and reflective practice; and seeking opportunities to teach and research for career progression. Conclusions: The mentorship and advice from senior colleagues can be highly influential. In order to sustain a career that has reward, meaning and longevity, psychiatrists would do well to pay attention to aspects of self-care, stay connected to their loved ones, seek an optimal work–life balance and take an interest in their long term career plans.

scholarly journals Precipitation Regime and Temporal Changes in the Central Danubian Lowland Region

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Halmova ◽  
Pavla Pekarova ◽  
Juraj Olbrimek ◽  
Pavol Miklanek ◽  
Jan Pekar
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Daily Precipitation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Annual Precipitation ◽  
Annual Maximum ◽  
Precipitation Regime ◽  
Initial Hypothesis ◽  
Frequency Curves

The aim of this paper is to investigate the statistical aspects of multiannual variability of precipitation at the Hurbanovo station, Slovakia, over 140 years (1872–2011). We compare the long-term variability of annual precipitation for Hurbanovo (Slovakia), Brno (Czech Republic), Vienna (Austria), and Mosonmagyarovar (Hungary) stations using autocorrelation and spectral analysis methods. From the long-term point of view, there is no consistent trend in the annual precipitation; only a multiannual variability has been detected. Consequently we identify changes in the distribution of annual maximum daily precipitation for Hurbanovo during different periods for winter-spring and summer-autumn seasons using histograms, empirical exceedance curves, and frequency curves of daily precipitation. Next, we calculate the periods of days without precipitation exceeding 29 days between 1872 and 2011. The longest period of days without precipitation was 83 days in 1947. The statistical analysis does not confirm our initial hypothesis that neither high daily precipitation (over 51.2 mm per day) nor long dry periods (more than 50 days without precipitation) would occur more frequently nowadays. We assume that the decrease in annual precipitation over the period 1942–2011 (compared to 1872–1941) is caused by the less frequent occurrence of daily precipitation between 0.4 and 25.6 mm.

Abstract 12971: Positive Psychological Growth Post Cardiac Arrest Survivorship: A Pilot Study

Circulation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 144 (Suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakan AlQaqaa ◽  
Tara Keshavarz Shirazi ◽  
Ian Jaffe ◽  
Anelly Gonzales ◽  
Sam Parnia
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Sign Test ◽  
Moderate Increase ◽  
Psychological Growth ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychological Traits

Background: Cardiac arrest (CA) has an annual US incidence of >500,000 with survival rates ~10%. Although most studies focus on survival and neurological outcomes, understanding long-term psychological consequences is of equal importance. Some have reported negative psychological outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD; however, since survivors of other adverse life-threatening disorders, including cancer, report positive psychological growth, we sought to test the hypothesis that CA survival may also be associated with growth of positive psychological traits. Method: Invitations were sent to CA survivors through their local hospitals or national registries to participate in an online pilot cross sectional study. Overall, 47 agreed and were given a series of standardized questionnaires to assess the following positive personality traits: empathy, compassion, forgiveness, altruism, optimism, gratitude, positivity, spirituality, consideration for others’ needs, and happiness. Using a 5-point Likert scale, they then estimated the relative change in these traits since their CA event, where 1=significant decrease, 2=moderate decrease, 3=no change, 4 =moderate increase, and 5=significant increase. Results: Overall 42 of 47 (89%) reported a return to their daily functional activities. Personality trait ratings were analyzed using a sign test relative to a population median score of 3 (i.e. no change) for statistical analysis. Participants showed statistically significant differences in all the assessed personality traits: gratitude (median=4, p<0.0001), compassion (median=4, p= p<0.0001), altruism (median=4, p<0.0001), empathy (median=4, p<0.0001), spirituality(median=4, p<0.0001), consideration for others’ needs (median=4, p<0.0001), forgiveness(median=4, p<0.0005), optimism (median=4, p<0.001), positivity (median=4, p<0.005), and happiness(median=4, p<0.05). Conclusions: Long-term psychological sequelae of CA survivorship remains ill understood. However, some CA survivors may develop greater positive psychological traits following CA. Further studies are required to assess the relationship between CA and long-term positive changes and quality of life, as well as possible therapeutic interventions.

scholarly journals “I could’ve had a better life”: Reflective life reviews told by late-middle-aged and older women and men with ongoing long-term alcohol problems

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Bergström
Keyword(s):  
Older Women ◽  
Alcohol Problems ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Work Related ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Letting Go

Aim: This study accounts for how people aged 55-69 with ongoing long-term alcohol problems conceptualize past, present and future. Methods: A total of 19 interviews were performed, from which reflective life reviews were obtained and analyzed as narrative life accounts. Three structuring thematic traits were identified: resentment of life, acceptance of life and gratitude towards life. Results: The study shows how past, present and future intertwine into meaningful entities incorporating certain governing master narratives about recovery, familiar for example from expert discourse and the AA movement. When it comes to the theme of resentment, the participants articulated disappointment over what life had become and emphasized especially the missed work-related opportunities that the drinking had caused. In the theme of acceptance letting go of the past was viewed as important for creating a sober future. Within the dimension of gratitude the past was seen as a resource for self-development and future recovery. Conclusions: How long-term alcohol problems are conceptualized in the long view of a life narrative may have great implications for outlooks of a sober future. A closer look at the social and cultural material incorporated in the stories of this age group is an important task for future research.

scholarly journals Drug interactions and risk of acute bleeding leading to hospitalisation or death in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin

2005 ◽  
Vol 94 (09) ◽  
pp. 537-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Hollowell ◽  
Christoph R. Meier ◽  
Walter E. Haefeli ◽  
Christiane Gasse
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Drug Interactions ◽  
Conditional Logistic Regression ◽  
General Practice Research Database ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
Control Analysis ◽  
Research Database ◽  
Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Increased Risk

SummaryAlthough drug interactions with warfarin are an important cause of excessive anticoagulation, their impact on the risk of serious bleeding is unknown. We therefore performed a cohort study and a nested case-control analysis to determine the risk of serious bleeding in 4152 patients (aged 40–84 years) with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) taking long-term warfarin (>3 months). The study population was drawn from the UK General Practice Research Database. More than half (58%) of eligible patients used potentially interacting drugs during continuous warfarin treatment. Among 45 identified cases of incident idiopathic bleeds (resulting in hospitalisation within 30 days or death within 7 days) and 143 matched controls, more cases than controls took ≥1 potentially interacting drug within the preceding 30 days (62.2% vs. 35.7%) and used >4 drugs (polypharmacy) within the preceding 90 days (80.0% vs. 66.4%). Conditional logistic regression analysis yielded an odds ratio (OR) of 3.4 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.4–8.5) for the risk of serious bleeding in patients treated with warfarin and ≥1 drugs potentially increasing the effect of warfarin vs. warfarin alone adjusted for polypharmacy, diabetes, hypertension, heart failure, and thyroid disease; the adjusted OR for the combined use of warfarin and aspirin vs. warfarin alone was 4.5 (95% CI: 1.1–18.1). We conclude that concurrent use of potentially interacting drugs with warfarin is associated with a 3 to 4.5-fold increased risk of serious bleeding in long-term warfarin users.

scholarly journals Polyploidy increases overall diversity despite higher turnover than diploids in the Brassicaceae

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Román-Palacios ◽  
Y. Franchesco Molina-Henao ◽  
Michael S. Barker
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Chromosome Numbers ◽  
Long Term Evolution ◽  
Tree Of Life ◽  
Evolutionary Significance ◽  
Diversification Rates ◽  
Diversity Patterns ◽  
Term Evolution ◽  
Speciation Rates

AbstractAlthough polyploidy, or whole-genome duplication, is widespread across the Plant Tree of Life, its long-term evolutionary significance is still poorly understood. Here we examine the effects of polyploidy in driving macroevolutionary patterns within the angiosperm family Brassicaceae, a speciose clade exhibiting extensive inter-specific variation in chromosome numbers. We inferred ploidal levels from haploid chromosome numbers for 80% of species in the most comprehensive species-level chronogram for the Brassicaceae published to date. After evaluating a total of 54 phylogenetic models of diversification, we found that ploidy drives diversification rates across the Brassicaceae, with polyploids experiencing faster rates of speciation and extinction, but relatively slower rates of diversification. Nevertheless, diversification rates are, on average, positive for both polyploids and diploids. We also found that despite diversifying significantly slower than diploids, polyploids have played a significant role in driving present-day differences in species richness among clades. Overall, although most polyploids go extinct before sustainable populations are established, rare successful polyploids persist and significantly contribute to the long-term evolution of lineages. Our findings suggest that polyploidy has played a major role in shaping the long-term evolution of the Brassicaceae and highlight the importance of polyploidy in shaping present-day diversity patterns across the plant Tree of Life.Significance statementAlthough polyploidy is a source of innovation, its long-term evolutionary significance is still debated. Here we analyze the evolutionary role of polyploidy within the Brassicaceae, a diverse clade exhibiting extensive variation in chromosome numbers among species. We found that, although polyploids diversify slower than diploids, polyploids have faster extinction and speciation rates. Our results also suggest that polyploidy has played an important role in shaping present-day differences in species richness within the Brassicaceae, with potential implications in explaining diversity patterns across the plant Tree of Life.

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