scholarly journals Ekwiwalencja przekładu w kontekście oceny wiarygodności zeznań świadka

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (43) ◽  
pp. 119-146
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Liber-Kwiecińska ◽  
Magdalena Brol ◽  
Agnieszka Głowacka ◽  
Justyna Kudyk ◽  
Marta Pasiut
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Credibility Assessment ◽  
Witness Testimony ◽  
Before And After

Equivalence of Written Translation in the Context of the Assessment of the Credibility of Witness TestimonyThis article presents a study on the equivalence of written translation in the context of the assessment of the credibility of witness testimony. Part one examines psychological criteria for assessing the credibility of testimony and linguistic indicators of deception that formed the theoretical basis of the study. Translations gathered during the study were analyzed linguistically and compared with original in order to categorize the errors and mistakes made by translators before and after learning the criteria of statements credibility assessment in training. The article also presents a comparative analysis of the assessments made by expert judges with regard to both the original testimonies and the translations thereof. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there are certain differences in the assessment of an original and its translation, and knowledge of the criteria for determining the credibility of a witness’s testimony has a positive impact on translation equivalence.

Carnival and Caucus: A Typology for Comparative Frontier History

1987 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-167
Author(s):  
Richard Hogan
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Democratic Governance ◽  
Local History ◽  
The Other ◽  
American Frontier ◽  
Research Traditions ◽  
Community Solidarity

As Dykstra and Silag (1985) have noted, the analysis of American frontier towns continues to yield a plethora of local histories that might provide an empirical basis for generalization, if a theoretical basis for comparative analysis might be offered. The development of a rigorous methodology for historiographie and statistical analysis has facilitated the accumulation of empirical evidence, but the analysis of local history has not advanced far beyond the initial debate regarding the basis for democratic governance (Taylor, 1956). Instead, two research traditions have developed—one seeking to identify the socio-cultural basis for community solidarity, the other focusing on the partisan struggles that shape democratic governance.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of the surface roughness of conventional resins and filling after immersion in mouthwashes

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. e208569
Author(s):  
Juliana de Souza Silva Zica ◽  
Isabela Araújo Fernandes ◽  
Fernanda Barcellos Ameno Faria ◽  
Fernanda Cruz Ferreira ◽  
Nívea Aparecida Reis Albuquerque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Composite Resins ◽  
Repeated Measures Anova ◽  
Before And After

Aim: Bulk Fill composite resins were released on the market in order to reduce the time in clinical sessions by using increments of up to 5.0 mm thickness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the rinsing solutions on the surface roughness of the conventional composite and Bulk fill composite resins. Methods: 40 specimens were prepared from a 4.0mm x 10.0mm teflon matrix and photoactivated for 20 seconds, with 20 specimens made of Filtek Bulk-Fill composite resin (3M ESPE) and 20 specimens made with Filtek™ Z350 XT composite resin (3M ESPE). Each group was subdivided into 2 subgroups: G1 (Filtek™ Z350 XT-3M ESPE-immersed in Colgate PlaxWhitening®); G2 (Filtek™ Z350 XT-3M ESPE-immersed in PlaxFreshMint®); G3 (Filtek™ Bulk-Fill-3M ESPE-immersed in Colgate PlaxWhitening®) and G4 (Filtek™ Bulk-Fill-3M ESPE-immersed in Colgate PlaxFreshMint®). The surface roughness test was performed initially and after immersion in rinses by the Time Group Inc.-TR200® rugosimeter apparatus and the data were submitted to statistical analysis (two-way repeated measures ANOVA). Results: Surface roughness values of the Filtek™ Bulk-Fill composite resin (3M ESPE) were significantly higher than the Filtek™ Z350 XT composite resin (3M ESPE) (P <0.0001). However, no differences were identified before and after immersion in rinses with or without alcohol. Conclusion: The use of mouthwashes does not interfere with the surface roughness of the tested resins, but the composite resin Filtek Z350 XT (3M ESPE) presents a surface with less roughness.

Sistem Pengelolaan Ekowisata dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesejahteraan Anggota Komunitas Selaras Alam

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Piranti Dwi Fauziah ◽  
Rilus A Kinseng
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
High Level ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Ekowisata merupakan suatu bentuk wisata yang bertanggung jawab terhadap kelestarian lingkungan serta dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Ekowisata Istana Rakyat memiliki dampak positif yaitu meningkatnya kesejahteraan anggota komunitas Selaras Alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan dan partisipasi Komunitas Selaras Alam dalam Ekowisata Istana Rakyat, menganalisis peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota secara keseluruhan sebelum dan setelah bergabung dengan Komunitas Selaras Alam dalam kegiatan ekowisata, dan menganalisis hubungan partisipasi dalam pengelolaan Ekowisata Istana Rakyat dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota dalam kegiatan ekowisata. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang cukup kuat antara tingkat partisipasi dengan tingkat kesejahteraan anggota komunitas Selaras Alam. Hal ini dikarenakan tingkat kesejahteraan yang maningkat dapat menambah kemauan anggota untuk berpartisipasi. Selanjutnya, secara statistik terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara tingkat kesejahteraan anggota sebelum dan setelah bergabung dengan komunitas Selaras Alam.Kata kunci: ekowisata, dampak, kesejahteraan masyarakat=======ABSTRACTEcotourism is a form of tourism that is responsible for environmental sustainability and also can improve the welfare of the local community. Istana Rakyat Ecotourism has a positive impact, namely the increased welfare of members of the Selaras Alam community. This research aims to analyze management system and participation of Selaras Alam Community in the Istana Rakyat Ecotourism, analyzing the improvement of the welfare in overall the members before and after joining Selaras Alam Community in ecotourism activities and  Analyzing the relationship of participation in the management of the Istana Rakyat Ecotourism with improvement welfare of members in the activities of ecotourism. Data collection technique in this research used the census with a quantitative approach supported by qualitative. The result obtained indicate that there is a strong correlation between the levels of participation and the level of welfare of members Selaras Alam community. This is because a high level of welfare can increase the willingness of members to participate. Then, with statistical analysis, there are significant differences between the level of welfare of members before and after the joining the Selaras Alam community.Keywords: ecotourism, impact, community’s welfare

scholarly journals Análisis comparativo de la metodología mixta y la basada en juegos reducidos en el fútbol base (Comparative analysis mixed methodology and small-sided games in young soccer players)

Retos ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 199-203
Author(s):  
Norberto Pascual Verdú ◽  
David Guillén Ariño ◽  
José Antonio Carbonell Martínez
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mixed Methodology ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Physical Test ◽  
Change Of Direction ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Number Of Passes

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar un programa de entrenamiento utilizando una metodología mixta con otra basada en juegos reducidos (JR) en jugadores de fútbol jóvenes. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 24 jugadores, divididos en dos grupos: 12 jugadores de fútbol (11,69 ± 0,29 años de edad; 39,92 ± 9,03 kg de peso; 145,44 ± 7,03 cm de altura) utilizaron la metodología basada en juegos reducidos, y los otros 12 jugadores (11,74 ± 0,26 años; 37,04 ± 4,93 kg de peso; 145,12 ± 6,18 cm de altura) utilizaron la metodología mixta, todos los participantes pertenecían a la categoría alevín. Los programas estaban compuestos de 12 sesiones de 90 minutos durante 6 semanas. Los futbolistas fueron evaluados previa y posteriormente a la realización del programa (pre-test y post-test) mediante 4 test técnicos (conducción lineal, con cambio de dirección, tiro y pase en carrera), 1 test táctico que enfrentaba a ambos grupos (posesión 4vs4) y 2 test físicos (Course Navette y salto horizontal). Tras el análisis estadístico con la prueba T Student, se encuentran diferencias significativas (p<.05) de los jugadores que utilizaron la metodología basada en JR en los gestos de conducción de balón (lineal y con giros) y en la eficacia y número de pases efectuados durante la conservación de balón.Abstract. The aim of this study was to compare a training program using mixed methodology with another based on small-sided games (JR) in young soccer players. The sample consisted of 24 players, divided into two groups: 12 soccer players (11.69±0.29 years, 39.92 ± 9.03 kg, 145.44 ± 7.03 cm) used the methodology based on small-sided games, and the other 12 players (11.74 ± 0.26 years, 37.04 ± 4.93 kg, 145.12 ± 6.18 cm) used the mixed methodology, all participants belonged to the U12 category. The programs were composed of 12 sessions of 90 minutes for 6 weeks. The players were evaluated before and after the program (pre-test and post-test) by means of four technical tests (linear conduction with change of direction, shot and pass in the race), one a tactical test facing both groups (possession 4vs4) and two physical test (course navette and horizontal jump). After the statistical analysis with the t-test, we find significant differences (p <.05) of the players who used the methodology based on small-sided games in the gestures of ball conduction (linear and with turns) and in the effectiveness and number of passes made during conservation ball.

Strategic Role of Zakat in Multidimensional Quality of Life in Sijunjung, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Herlin Hamimi ◽  
Abdul Ghafar Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Hasbi Zaenal
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Wealth Distribution ◽  
Absolute Poverty ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Status ◽  
Being There ◽  
The Impact

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam which has a function of faith, social and economic functions. Muslims who can pay zakat are required to give at least 2.5 per cent of their wealth. The problem of poverty prevalent in disadvantaged regions because of the difficulty of access to information and communication led to a gap that is so high in wealth and resources. The instrument of zakat provides a paradigm in the achievement of equitable wealth distribution and healthy circulation. Zakat potentially offers a better life and improves the quality of human being. There is a human quality improvement not only in economic terms but also in spiritual terms such as improving religiousity. This study aims to examine the role of zakat to alleviate humanitarian issues in disadvantaged regions such as Sijunjung, one of zakat beneficiaries and impoverished areas in Indonesia. The researcher attempted a Cibest method to capture the impact of zakat beneficiaries before and after becoming a member of Zakat Community Development (ZCD) Program in material and spiritual value. The overall analysis shows that zakat has a positive impact on disadvantaged regions development and enhance the quality of life of the community. There is an improvement in the average of mustahik household incomes after becoming a member of ZCD Program. Cibest model demonstrates that material, spiritual, and absolute poverty index decreased by 10, 5, and 6 per cent. Meanwhile, the welfare index is increased by 21 per cent. These findings have significant implications for developing the quality of life in disadvantaged regions in Sijunjung. Therefore, zakat is one of the instruments to change the status of disadvantaged areas to be equivalent to other areas.

Assessment of small businesses activities in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Igor Ponomarenko ◽  
Kateryna Volovnenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Micro Enterprises

The subject of the research is a set of approaches to the statistical analysis ofthe activities of small business entities in Ukraine, including micro-enterprises. The purpose of writing this article is to study of the features of functioningof small business entities in Ukraine. Methodology. The research methodology isto use a system-structural and comparative analysis (to study the change in thenumber of small enterprises by major components); monographic (when studyingmethods of statistical analysis of small businesses); economic analysis (when assessing the impact of small business entities on socio-economic phenomena andprocesses in Ukraine). The scientific novelty consists to determine the features ofthe functioning of small businesses in Ukraine in modern conditions. The influenceof the activities of the main socio-economic and political indicators on the activities of small enterprises in recent periods of time has been identified. It has beenestablished that there is flexibility in the development of strategies by small businesses in conditions of significant competition, which makes it possible to quicklyrespond to changing situations in specific markets. Conclusions. The use of acomprehensive statistical analysis of small businesses functioning in Ukraine willallow government agencies to develop a set of measures to optimize the activitiesof these enterprises, which ultimately will positively affect the strengthening oftheir competitiveness and will contribute to the growth of the national economicsystem.

Analysis of Entrepreneurship Education Model of Technology-Driven Agri-Food Industry Applying Line-by-line Coding Method of Grounded Theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (8) ◽  
pp. 266-274
Author(s):  
Byung- MoonSeol ◽  
Young-Lag KIM
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Coding Method ◽  
Open Coding ◽  
Education Model ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

Background/Objectives: This paper investigated and analyzed the phenomena in implementing the curriculum and characteristics of an entrepreneurship education model existing technology-driven agri-food industry. Methods/Statistical analysis: The line-by-line coding method of grounded theory approach by Strauss & Corbin was applied for this study and the collected data was analyzed with the NVIVO 12 program from QSR which is a tool for analyzing quality comparative analysis for better efficiency in open coding.

scholarly journals Caregiver Burden: Caregiving Workshops Have a Positive Impact on Those Caring for Individuals With Dementia in Arkansas

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 237437352110180
Author(s):  
Robin E. McAtee ◽  
Laura Spradley ◽  
Leah Tobey ◽  
Whitney Thomasson ◽  
Gohar Azhar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Caregiver Burden ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Complex Care ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Dementia Caregivers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Burden Scale

Millions of Americans live with dementia. Caregivers of this population provide countless hours of multifaceted, complex care that frequently cause unrelenting stress which can result in immense burden. However, it is not fully understood what efforts can be made to reduce the stress among caregivers of persons with dementia (PWD). Therefore, the aim of this pretest–posttest designed study was to evaluate changes in caregiver burden after providing an educational intervention to those caring for PWD in Arkansas. Forty-one participants completed the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale before and after attending a 4-hour dementia-focused caregiving workshop. The analysis of the means, standard deviations, and paired t tests showed that there was an increase in the confidence and competence in caring for PWD 30 to 45 days after attending the workshop. Health care providers need to understand both the vital role caregivers provide in managing a PWD and the importance of the caregiver receiving education about their role as a caregiver. Utilizing caregiver educational programs is a first step.

352 Feasibility of Hypnosis as Adjunctive Treatment for Subjective Sleep Disturbance: A Pilot Study and Proof of Concept

SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. A140-A141
Author(s):  
Emma Zhao ◽  
Afik Faerman ◽  
David Spiegel
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Adjunctive Treatment ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Sleep Complaints ◽  
Subjective Sleep ◽  
Before And After

Abstract Introduction Hypnosis-based interventions have been shown to have a positive impact on several dimensions of sleep health. However, current evidence is limited as only a paucity of studies included populations with sleep complaints. Here we present a pilot data set to demonstrate the feasibility of developing a hypnosis-based adjunctive treatment for subjective sleep complaints. Methods Eleven adults (42% female; mean age 45±16.87 years) who sought treatment at the Stanford Sleep Medicine Center or Center for Integrative Medicine for subjective sleep complaints received hypnosis as adjunctive treatment. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess the weekly frequency of subjective sleep disturbances experienced before and after treatment, as well as 5-point Likert scale ratings of perceived qualitative improvement in symptom severity and overall sleep quality. Results Five participants (45%) reported a reduction in symptom frequency and severity after hypnosis treatment. All five participants attributed at least some of the improvement to hypnosis treatment. Most participants (63%) observed post-treatment improvements in their overall sleep quality. No participants reported adverse effects of hypnosis. Conclusion Results suggest hypnosis-based adjunctive treatment may be effective for alleviating subjective sleep disturbances. The findings serve as preliminary support for further randomly controlled trials in larger samples. Support (if any):

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