Peasants, Presidents, and Carpetbaggers

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-103
Author(s):  
Paul Gillingham

This chapter examines the years between 1945 and 1954 in the state of Guerrero. It charts the decline of peasant politicians and the rise of a technocracy of teachers, bureaucrats and lawyers. Caciquismo endured the change. Bitterly fought elections, the economic shock of the foot-and-mouth pandemic and violent resource conflicts led the state to the brink of collapse. There were two rebellions in the center-north and endemic counter-insurgency along the coasts. Yet the new governing coalition eventually proved more deferential to federal power than its predecessors. The governor, General Baltasar Leyva Mancilla, saved himself by shedding the stubborn independence of his predecessors. That reluctant submission combined with adroit nationalism, the windfall of tourist development in Acapulco, a more professional government and an ambitious development program to create an improbable, albeit ephemeral, stability.

2021 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 01032
Author(s):  
Denys Lisovenko ◽  
Nadiia Burdeina ◽  
Oleksandr Fedchenko ◽  
Stanislav Nikul ◽  
Viacheslav Holovan

The study is devoted to the problem of financial regulation of the defense industry and the provision of troops, as the escalation of the military conflict in eastern Ukraine has revealed shortcomings in this area. A comparative analysis of NATO and Ukraine’s defense spending was conducted and differences in the cost structure were identified. The tendency of Ukraine’s defense spending to gradually approach the structure of NATO defense spending is pointed out, but the insufficient level of this approach is also taken into account. The analysis allowed to identify problematic issues and inconsistencies in the financial regulation of the defense industry. The state of export of defense equipment and technologies as a possible source of financing of defense enterprises is analyzed. The existence of two opposite trends in the financial regulation of military logistics has been identified: both an increase in funding in absolute terms and a reduction in the share of the total amount for the implementation of the unified logistics system of the State Armed Forces Development Program. The developed mathematical model of supply of military units is suitable for use in information systems of logistical support of troops.


Author(s):  
Arcanjo Miguel Garcia Maia ◽  
Jonathan Rodrigues Nunes ◽  
Silvia Helena Ribeiro Cruz

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar à sociedade a Ilha do Combú, área que pertence a Belém do Pará e suas diversas formas de ser trabalhado. A partir da questão conceitual do lazer, procurar-se-á, a partir do empreendimento particular de Dona Nena (Filha do Combú), e da festividade de Santo Antônio, fazer uma análise da diversidade que compõe as comunidades que residem na ilha, porém que não são trabalhadas da melhor forma possível, tomando como ponto de partida as teorias de diferentes autores referidos à lazer, tentando ressaltar a potencialidade que a ilha abrange sob a ampla perspectiva do aproveitamento de horas livres, tantos de turistas quanto de residentes do munícipio de Belém, sabido que ambos são relevantes para a perspectiva do estudo sobre lazer. O trabalho finalizará, portanto, tentando fazer um consenso entre as diferentes teóricas dos autores para com a classificação da Ilha em sua totalidade, sob a ótica destes estudos sobre o tema do lazer, suas motivações, e seus referidos equipamentos e suas classificações. Island of Combú: the local community according to the conceptual perspectives of leisure ABSTRACT This paper has as objective approach the experience of Combú of the island community, place that belongs to Belém of the state of Pará, and due to the closeness to the capital while urban city has stronger relation with the visitation of eventual tourists whom haz the intection of approaching of green areas. Seeing that this flow produces na urbanizing impact in the area, the search proposed to approach the relation of the community with this new utility found in their place of everyday. Starting of the conceptual issue of leisure, it was made na analysis of yhe cultural and anthropological diversity that composes the families that reside in the island. And their relation with tourism. For such, it was made field visitis and open interview on the particular enterprise of Ms. Nena (Filha do Combú), and participant observation at the Santo Antônio de Piriquitatara festivity, one of the festivities that were occurring at the moment, seeking to pay attention to the frequencie and charactheristics on the recurrents tourists on site, as far as the perception of the local communnity to this touristic flow. The work endend trying to make na overview between the diferente theories of the authors to the island rating, both in relation to the use, as approaching the island as an equipment, and also in relation to the ends and motivations of tourists, always taking into account the percpetion of the local communnity. KEYWORDS: Local Culture; Leisure; Riveirine Communities; Tourist Development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (15) ◽  
pp. 1483-1490
Author(s):  
Rita Rahmawati ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan ◽  
Rilus Kinseng ◽  
Dudung Darusman

This study is focused on the adaptation strategy of the local community who has the problem of land rights. In Indonesia, all natural resources are subject to control and to manage by the state. As a ruler of the resources, the Government published any policy which provided revenue for the state, such as giving the right to industrial extraction of logging companies in the forest area. Whereas, many communities' lives depend on the forest. Forest resources are important for the Indonesian economy, as well as for the livelihood of communities who depend on the forest. It finds themselves in situations of conflict. The aim of the study is to analyse adaptation strategy of local community which is in the forest resource conflicts. The study used mix methods. A qualitative method with a focus on ecological adaptation and livelihood strategy, while the quantitative approach stresses defining the meaning of findings or facts that are deconstructed based on the subjective perspective of the researcher. The research held in two site, namely Sungai Utik Forest which Dayak Iban Community and Halimun Salak Mountain National Park which Kasepuhan community live. The result of the research showed that conflict of the forest resources have improved the adaptation strategy of the local community. Although various problems is already attacking them, local community still have loyalty to their tradition. They have own regulation to manage and utilize land, especially for managing forest and rice planting. Faithfulness in carrying this cultural tradition out are their ecological adaptation strategy. Keywords: Adaptation Strategy, Ecological Adaptation, Conflict of Forest Resources, Dayak Iban Community, Kasepuhan Community


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Sri Suatmiati

<p>In Several states, social security for citizens is place to protect marginalized groups in order to maintain access to public services are rudimentary, such as services to meet the needs from the perspective of political economy known as basic need. Public welfare provision in the state system includes services in the areas of basic education, health and housing are cheap and good quality, if Necessary, free as in Western Europe is a cluster of countries are quite intense in terms of the welfare state principles. Free education and health is a major concern in Western Europe to get subsidies. The Data agency (BPS) said that the Indonesian population in 2010 income Rp.27,0 million a year. There are poor people Whose population is 80 percent of the population only contributes about 20 percent of GDP. There are the wealthy once or people who enter the category earn more than 30,000 dollars a year, but there are Also people with disabilities living income or $ 2 dollars per day (730 dollars a year), the which are still 100 million people. It means there is a huge gap. The words fair, equitable, wellbeing and prosperity was growing dimmer and the faint sound. This condition shows how there is no equity in income Because there is no strong will to realize the vision for the welfare of society. Impossible Anti-poverty program run properly if the governance of the state and society is not yet fully base on the welfare state system. Anti-poverty programs intertwine with the application of individual taxation that is progressive. If taxation without concept, poverty reduction strategy with the government has not gone According to the terms of the welfare state that is pro-poor.</p>


Author(s):  
S.K. Udalich ◽  

The article presents the results of a study on the state and development of tourism in the Baikal natural territory; the indicators of the tourism industry over a number of years are considered. This industry faces special challenges and challenges in connection with the announcement by Russian President Vladimir Putin of 2021 as the Year of Baikal in Russia. The authors suggest separate ways to solve environmental, business, management, and tourism problems on lake Baikal and its surrounding territories.


Author(s):  
О. В. МУРАДЯН

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the development of technologies and technical means of transportation of grain cargoes by rail in Ukraine. Methodology. The research was carried out on the basis of methods for analyzing the state of development of the processes of transportation of grain cargo in Ukraine and in other states, as well as analysis of literature sources, statistical reports on the export of grain, the state of railways. Results. The paper deals with the history of development and the problem of organizing cargo transportation to seaports by independent carriers. The needs for reducing the cost of transportation of grain cargo are determined. It has been established that when solving this issue, one should use the achievements of domestic scientists, as well as the know-how of advanced developed countries in the implementation of grain transportation. The study shows the potential for applying foreign experience, taking into account the peculiarities of the local specifics of the development of political and geographic conditions and the existing infrastructure. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it provides a study of methods for organizing the transportation of grain cargo by rail, used in the world and an analysis of the possibility of their application in Ukraine. Practical significance. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that it can be used for further research, development of a state development program and assistance to the agro-industrial industry of Ukraine, in the analysis of the construction of new elevators, the introduction of new transportation technologies, as well as for assessing the costs associated with various logistics schemes for grain delivery to seaports.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Heri Suherman ◽  
Martin Roestamy

Development for public interest requires the land for which the procurement is carried out by promoting the principles contained in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia and national land law, including humanitarian principles, justice, benefit, certainty, openness, agreement, participation, welfare, sustainability , and alignment in accordance with the values of nation and state. Land acquisition for Ciawi and Sukamahi Dam Projects implemented by the Government, in fact resulted in compulsion, where the Government was forced to buy the land due to the program and so the landowner had to relinquish the land for the program's interest. However, in principle, the procurement of the land must continue to benefit the community as the owner of the land affected by the development program of public interest by applying the balance principle in the provision of compensation that is economically and socially more profitable to realize a sense of justice, improve the standard of living and welfare of affected people Ciawi and Sukamahi dam in Bogor Regency.


polemica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 140-158
Author(s):  
Elaine Cavalcante Peixoto Borin ◽  
Israel Sanches Marcellino

Resumo: No final da década de 1990, o Arranjo Produtivo Local (APL) de moda íntima de Nova Friburgo foi identificado por atores de política do estado do Rio de Janeiro, e passou a ser alvo de iniciativas de promoção. Uma delas foi o Programa de Desenvolvimento de Distritos Industriais do Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio à Micro e Pequena Empresa (SEBRAE), do Instituto Promos (PROMOS) e do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), que representou um ponto de inflexão na trajetória de políticas de desenvolvimento do arranjo, pois a partir desse programa um número considerável de outras instituições passou a desenvolver ações de apoio. Essa capacidade de inspirar outras experiências, através da visibilidade e do efeito-demonstração, torna a política em questão um objeto de análise relevante. O intuito deste trabalho é investigar se essa política teve um caráter sistêmico ou não. Acredita-se que esse tipo de análise contribui para a compreensão dos desafios mais amplos das políticas estaduais de APLs no Rio de JaneiroPalavras-chaves: Arranjo produtivo local. Política sistêmica. Desenvolvimento local.Abstract: At the end of the 1990s, the Local Productive and Innovative System (LIPS) of intimate fashion in Nova Friburgo were identified by political actors from the state of Rio de Janeiro, and became the target of promotional initiatives. One of those was the Industrial Districts Development Program, promoted by SEBRAE, PROMOS and IDB, which represented a turning point in the development policies path of the system, since a considerable number of other institutions began to promote support actions. This ability to inspire other experiences through its visibility and demonstration-effect makes the policy in question a relevant object of analysis. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether this policy were systemic or not. This type of analysis is helpful to the understanding about the broader challenges of the Rio de Janeiro LIPS policies.Keywords: Local productive arrangement. Systemic policy. Local development.


Author(s):  
Кирилл Александрович Мазаев ◽  
Наталья Александровна Ермакова ◽  
Андрей Викторович Косов ◽  
Анатолий Алексеевич Шестаев ◽  
Олег Витальевич Надточий

В статье рассмотрены вопросы разработки и выполнения Государственной программы вооружения и развития вооружения, военной и специальной техники в подразделениях МЧС России. Реализация Государственной программы вооружения в части, касающейся МЧС России, повысит уровень технического оснащения сил МЧС России за счет современных видов вооружения, военной и специальной техники на мирное время, период непосредственной угрозы агрессии и военное время. Статья может быть полезной для сотрудников центрального аппарата, заказчиков вооружения, военной и специальной техники МЧС России. The article deals with the development and implementation of the State Armament Program as well as development of weapons, military and special equipment in EMERCOM of Russia divisions. The implementation of the State Armament Program, in terms of EMERCOM of Russia, will raise the level of technical equipment of EMERCOM of Russia forces at the expense of modern types of weapons, military and special equipment for peacetime, the period of the immediate threat of aggression and wartime. The article can be useful for employees of the central office, customers of weapons, military and special equipment of EMERCOM of Russia.


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