scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Lanthanum Nanoparticles by Anethum Graveolens (Dill) Leaf Extract

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 1205-1209
Author(s):  
Roopa Belurkar
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Immune Reaction ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Food Regime ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Anethum Graveolens ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Daily Food ◽  
Infra Red

Anethum Graveolens is a herb used extensively as an additive in chicken feed to help in enhancing the performance, immune reaction and fitness of broiler chickens. The herb consists of various volatile secondary metaboliteswhich are bioactive compounds which helps in their daily food regime. This present work is aimed atsynthesizing and characterizing Lanthanum-nanoparticles (LaNps) by using Anethum Graveolens (dill) leaf. LaNps has been synthesized by various methods and characterized by using UV-Vis spectral analysis, Fourier infra-red , X-ray diffraction and SEM analysis.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Polypyrrole (PPy) by In-situ Polymerization Technique

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 686-688
Author(s):  
Phalak Mrunalini ◽  
Rajendra Waghulade ◽  
Yogesh Toda
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Ammonium Persulfate ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nano Powder ◽  
Infra Red ◽  
Granular Morphology

This work reports synthesize of polypyrrole nano powder by chemical in-situ polymerization of pyrrole in aqueous solution and ammonium persulfate solution which acts as oxidant. It is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD spectrum reveals that the materials are amorphous in nature. FTIR analysis confirms that all peaks are the main characteristic of PPy. SEM analysis showed that the powder has a uniform granular morphology and the size varies from ∼500 nm to 1 μm. The micrograph of polypyrrole reveals the presence of globular particles. The formed particles are irregular in nature. The results show that the fibers are chemically formed as spherical nanostructures.

Preparation and Characterization of PVA-Collagen Composite Fibers

2011 ◽  
Vol 236-238 ◽  
pp. 83-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian Hui Sun
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Composite Fibers ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Natural Structure ◽  
Uniform Size ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Rheology Property ◽  
Crystallization Degree

The collagen was blended with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with the maximum maintenance of the natural structure as precondition. The apparent viscosity and rheology property of PVA-collagen blended solution were studied. the mechanical properties of the blend membrane formed from PVA-collagen blended solution were also determined. The PVA-collagen blended solution was wet spinned with the sodium sulfate as coagulant to prepare PVA-collagen composite fibers. SEM analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis of the PVA-collagen composite fibers were studied. The results indicated that, blended with PVA, the spinning property and mechanical properties of collagen were improved. The figure of the aim fiber transect structure was similar as the kidney, and it had a uniform size. The crystallization degree of the fiber was 55.7%, and it was increased with the increase of the hot extending temperature and the extending ratio.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Sr2CeO4 Phosphor Doped with Erbium

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
K.V.R. Murthy ◽  
K. Suresh ◽  
B. Nageswara Rao ◽  
B. Walter Ratna Kumar ◽  
Ch. Atchyutha Rao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Rare Earth Ion ◽  
Solid State Reaction Technique ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Pl Emission

<p>The present paper reports the Photoluminescence (PL) of the Sr<sub>2</sub>CeO<sub>4</sub> phosphor, singly doped with Erbium rare-earth ion with different concentrations (0.01, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 and 1%).The phosphor samples were synthesized using the standard solid state reaction technique. The effect of Er dopant on the structural, morphological, and Photoluminescent properties of the samples are studied with X-ray diffraction (XRD), PL and SEM analysis. The PL emission of undoped Sr<sub>2</sub>CeO<sub>4</sub> phosphor was observed at 470 nm with high intensity followed by the primary Er emissions with good intensity at 525, 530, 549, 557 and 565 nm.</p>

scholarly journals SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CALCIUM SILICATE FROM RICE HUSK ASH AND SNAIL SHELL

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Sadang Husain ◽  
Ninis Hadi Haryanti ◽  
Suryajaya Suryajaya ◽  
Antung Permitaria
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Calcium Silicate ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Wave Number ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Solid Reaction ◽  
Snail Shell ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Infra Red

<p class="abstrak">Calcium silicate ceramics have been made using natural ingredients such as rice husk and snail shell with solid reaction techniques. The aim of this study to determine the characteristics of calcium silicate that have been sintered at a temperature of 900 <sup>°</sup>C, 1000 <sup>°</sup>C, and 1100 <sup>°</sup>C. Samples were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy, and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). The results of XRD characterization showed that CaSiO<sub>3</sub> (calcium silicate) along with the increase in calcination temperature and quantity was increased due to the increase of temperature of calcination. FTIR analysis showed that the Ca-Si-O bond was formed at wave number ranging from 848 cm<sup>-1</sup> and 999 – 1001 cm<sup>-1</sup>.</p>

scholarly journals Characterization of Fe Doped AC/TiO2

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12S) ◽  
pp. 1146-1147
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscope ◽  
Anatase Phase ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

Abstract: The photocatalytic composite Fe doped AC/TiO2 has been prepared by sol-gel method. The prepared Fe doped AC/TiO2 composite were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).The SEM analysis showed that Fe and TiO2 were attached to the Activated Carbon surfaces. The X-Ray Diffraction data showed that Fe doped AC/TiO2 composite mostly contained anatase phase.

Protein bodies in umbelliferous seeds. III. Characterization of calcium-rich crystals

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 1399-1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest Spitzer ◽  
John N. A. Lott
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Daucus Carota ◽  
Protein Bodies ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Anethum Graveolens ◽  
Foeniculum Vulgare ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Daucus Carota L

The chemical composition of the calcium-rich crystal inclusions present in the seed protein bodies of carrot (Daucus carota L. cv. Imperator 408), wild carrot (Daucus carota L.), caraway (Carum carvi L.), anise (Pimpinella anisum L.), dill (Anethum graveolens L.), celery (Apium graveolens L. cv. Tall Utah), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L. cv. Hollow Crown), parsley (Petroselinum sativum L. cv. Moss Curled), and chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium L. cv. Curled) was determined. Using a variety of methods including X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, microincineration, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, solubility studies, and staining, the chemical composition of the calcium-rich crystal inclusions was identified as calcium oxalate.

scholarly journals Microwave Absorbing Properties of NiZnCu Ferrite and Polychloropren Composites

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscila Richa ◽  
Roberto Costa Lima ◽  
Ana Paula Santiago de Falco ◽  
Ana Paula da Silva ◽  
Elvia Leal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Magnetic Losses ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Microwave Absorbing Properties ◽  
Absorbing Materials ◽  
Military Applications

Radar-absorbing materials (RAMs) have been used in military applications for several decades to reduce radar detection of vessels and aircrafts. In the present work, the performance of Ni0.35Zn0.35Cu0.3Fe2O4 ferrite as a RAM is investigated. The ferrite was firstly synthesized by combustion reaction and then calcinated at 1200 °C for 1 h. Composites were prepared with 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40 concentrations in weight of ferrite:polychloroprene. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed a single phase ferrite formation and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the composites showed a good dispersion of the ferrite in the polychloroprene matrix. The electromagnetic (EM) characterization of the composites revealed that the EM attenuation is mainly attributed to magnetic losses observed in the material. The 80:20 composite achieved the best performance and presented a reflectivity of -26.7 dB at 10.2 GHz.

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SULFOBORATE GLASSES CONTAINING MAGNESIUM OXIDE

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (6-11) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Dalhatu ◽  
R. Hussin ◽  
Karim Deraman
Keyword(s):  
Molar Volume ◽  
Alkaline Earth ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Infra Red ◽  
Amorphous Nature ◽  
Quenching Method ◽  
The Fourier Transform ◽  
Glass Compositions

Magnesium sulfoborate glasses of different compositions were prepared using melt quenching method with the purpose of using it for optical properties. The Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR) Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) have been carried out. Density and molar volume have been evaluated and analysed. From the results of XRD, the absent of discrete and continuous sharp peaks confirmed the amorphous nature of the glass compositions while the results from both FTIR and NMR revealed the existence of BO3, BO4 units. Addition of MgO to sulfoborate influenced the conversion of the dominant BO3 groups to BO4 groups. The BO4 groups are known for creating complex defects that transform into that stable trap good for optical phenomena. It was observed that the density of glass increases while the molar volume is decreases with respect to increase in concentration of alkaline earth oxide in the glass compositions.

Preparation and Characterization of CaF2 Doped Bioglass Ceramics

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 45-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.R. Majhi ◽  
R. Pyare ◽  
S.P. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Melting Process ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Infrared Reflection ◽  
Prepared Glass ◽  
Sbf Solution

Bioglass Ceramics having molar composition 40SiO2-(44-X)CaO-10MgO-6P2O5-XCaF2 (where X = 0 to 8%) were prepared by conventional melting process in an electric globar furnace at 1400±10°C. Controlled crystallizations were carried out to convert the bioglasses to their corresponding ceramics. Nucleation and crystallization regimes were carried out by differential thermal analysis. The crystalline phases termed hydroxy fluoroapatite, akermanite and wollastonite were identified by using x-ray diffraction analysis. The investigation of bioactivity for the prepared glass and glass ceramics was done by infrared absorption and infrared reflection spectra after immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) for different periods at 37.8°C. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis was carried out to investigate the surface texture. Micrographs show the formation of HCA layer on the surface of the bioglass ceramics samples after 7 days of SBF treatment. The surfaces of the samples were completely covered with irregular and needle-like aggregates of Ca–P layer. The released ions were estimated by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The chemical durability of these materials was determined by pH measurement methods and it was found that pH of the solution increases up from 1 to 7 days. Further, pH decreases with increasing time period, from 15 to 30 days in SBF solution.

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