scholarly journals Ecotourism development through biodiversity potential identification and community perception in the protected forest on Buano Island, Western Seram, Maluku, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Ekawati Siahaya ◽  
Paulus Matius ◽  
Marlon I Aipassa ◽  
Yaya Rayadin ◽  
YOSEP RUSLIM ◽  
...  

Abstract. Siahaya ME, Matius P, Aipassa MI, Rayadin Y, Ruslim Y, Aponno HSES. 2021. Ecotourism development through biodiversity potential identification and community perception in the protected forest on Buano Island, Western Seram, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3179-3191. Forest as part of a large ecosystem has an important meaning and role in supporting living systems. Various great benefits can be obtained from the forests through its functions as a provider of water resources for humans and the environment, the ability of carbon sequestration, oxygen suppliers in the air, global climate regulators, and tourism service providers. The community has important role and participation in ecotourism that are different from other forms of tourism. Perception is a fundamental element that needs to be known before planning several activities that will involve the local community. This study aims to identify the potential of flora and fauna in the protected forest area for tourist attraction and analyze the Buano island community’s (Western Seram District, Maluku Province, Indonesia) perception of ecotourism development activities. The vegetation data were collected using the combination of the path method and the compartmentalized line method. The method used for collecting wildlife data in the field is the line transect method as well as direct and indirect observations. Meanwhile, data related to community perceptions were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The results show that the villages on Buano island have biodiversity and cultural potential that could be developed as ecotourism attractions. In addition, the community’s perception supported that they strongly agree on the development of ecotourism in the villages of Buano island.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-144
Author(s):  
Emron Edison ◽  
Titing Kartika ◽  
Nurul Dewi

ABSTRAK Pada dasarnya pengembangan pariwisata tidak terlepas dari peran masyarakat di sekitarnya. Dukungan dan peran serta masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk sebuah pengembangan suatu kawasan wisata dan daya tarik wisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan wisata Desa Kertawangi, Cisarua Kabupaten bandung Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan kawasan wisata di Desa Kertawangi dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengembangan suatu kawasan wisata. Berdasarkan hal tersebut,  kawasan wisata yang menawarkan daya tarik wisata tentu membutuhkan aspek-aspek dalam pengembangannya. Aspek-aspek tersebut adalah dengan pengembangan aktivitas dan daya tarik wistanya, trasportasi, akomodasi, elemen kelembagaan, insfrastuktur, dan pelayanan fasilitas wisata. Selain pengembangan, kemajuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat menjadi penentu sebuah persepsi baik dari masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan metode kombinasi melalui metode kualitatif sebagai metode primer dan metode kuantitatif sebagai metode sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kawasan wisata di Desa Kertawangi sudah berjalan dengan baik, hal tersebut dilihat dari berbagai aspek yang telah dikaji melalui observasi dan wawancara. Persepsi masyarakat mengenai kawasan wisata yang ada di sekitar daerah tempat tinggal mereka juga sudah baik, dilihat dari adanya peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan peluang usaha bagi masyarakat serta menambah lapangan pekerjaan namun belum signifikan. Kata Kunci   : Pengembangan, Kawasan Wisata, Persepsi Masyarakat  COMMUNITY PERCEPTION TOWARDS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AREA IN KERTAWANGI VILLAGE, CISARUA. WEST BANDUNG DISTRICT ABSTRACTBasically tourism development is inseparable from the role of the local community. The community support and participation are needed for the development of a tourist area and tourist attraction. This research was conducted in the tourist area of Kertawangi Village, Cisarua, West Bandung Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of tourist areas in Kertawangi Village and community perceptions of the development of a tourist area. That development, tourist areas that offer tourist attraction certainly need aspects in its development. These aspects are by developing activities and attractiveness of time, transportation, accommodation, institutional elements, infrastructure, and tourism facilities. In addition to development, progress and welfare of the community is a determinant of a good perception of the community. The researcher used a mix method through qualitative methods as primary methods and quantitative methods as secondary methods. The results of the study show that the development of tourist areas in Kertawangi Village has been going well, it is seen from various aspects that have been studied through observation and interviews. Community perceptions of tourist areas around their area of residence have also been good, seen from the increasing the community income and business opportunities for the community and increasing employment opportunities.       Keywords: Development, Tourism Area, Community Perception


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. v-vi
Author(s):  
Joby Thomas

Atna, Journal of Tourism Studies (AJTS) has offered a platform for the publication of quality articles on research and learning in tourism over the years, thus reading out to researchers and professionals in the field. The Journal has continued to make serious inroads to understand the varied aspects and issues related to the study of tourism. Scholars, with the submission of excellent articles and reviewers through their critical feedback have helped to enhance the quality of the articles published. We are grateful to all authors and reviewers for helping AJTS to build a quality journal among the travel and tourism community in our country. The scholarly contributions featured in the current issue range across such wide areas, as Tourism Development, Local Community and Tourism, Coastal Tourism, Human Resource Management in Tourism, Tourism Management and Heritage Tourism. “A Study on Creation and Development of Wine Tourism Circuits in Maharashtra, by Anupama Kotur Kaddi examines the most important considerations for the creation of wine tourism circuits and analyses the opinions of wine tourism service providers on the creation and development of wine tourism circuits in the wine regions of Maharashtra. Local Community Involvement in Tourism: A Content Analysis of Websites of Wildlife Resorts, by Nagarjuna G reports on the various activities and practices adopted by wildlife resorts for the development of the local community. “Sustainable Coastal Tourism: A Community Perspective,” by Joseph P D and Pakkeerappa P examines the indicators of coastal sustainability from the perspective of the local community along the selected beaches of Dakshina Kannada.  Cheryl Venan Dias and Venan Bonaventure Dias try to identify the human resource issues which are prevalent in the micro, small and medium travel, tourism and hospitality enterprises in their article “A Shift from Work-Life Balance to Work-Life Choices: A Study on Tourism Professionals in Goa”. 


Understanding the local community perceptions and attitudes towards natural resource conservation is recognised a useful step in identifying strategies of involving community members in conservation programmes. The main aim of the current study was to determine the local community perception of the causes and effects of the deforestation of Kaptagat Forest. Descriptive research design was used to determine the causes of deforestation, extent of deforestation, the socio economic impacts, and the measures that have been put in place to control and stop further deforestation. Systematic random sampling was used to administer questionnaires to the target population and results analysed using chi-square tests. The results showed that the respondents differed significantly on the causes of deforestation. of Kaptagat.. Apparently illegal logging, charcoal burning and firewood were identified as the most important drivers of deforestation. Majority of the respondents felt that the forest has been highly deforested. The majority felt that reduction in water volumes in streams, changes in rainfall patterns, increased soil erosion and siltation were making the community worse off socioeconomically. Furthermore, the community felt that there was a strong relationship between the level of poverty and the level of deforestation of Kaptagat Forest, thus revealing an understanding of the tripartite relationship between development, environment and conservation of the forest. In addition, the informants pointed out the need for increased local community involvement in conservation of the forest through strengthening of CFAs, creating more conservation awareness and encouraging sustainable use of forest resources. This study provides important insight and data on what has increasingly been recognised as crucial conditions for effective management of natural resources, particularly the management of forests in the rural settings.


Understanding the local community perceptions and attitudes towards natural resource conservation is recognised a useful step in identifying strategies of involving community members in conservation programmes. The main aim of the current study was to determine the local community perception of the causes and effects of the deforestation of Kaptagat Forest. Descriptive research design was used to determine the causes of deforestation, extent of deforestation, the socio economic impacts, and the measures that have been put in place to control and stop further deforestation. Systematic random sampling was used to administer questionnaires to the target population and results analysed using chi-square tests. The results showed that the respondents differed significantly on the causes of deforestation. of Kaptagat.. Apparently illegal logging, charcoal burning and firewood were identified as the most important drivers of deforestation. Majority of the respondents felt that the forest has been highly deforested. The majority felt that reduction in water volumes in streams, changes in rainfall patterns, increased soil erosion and siltation were making the community worse off socioeconomically. Furthermore, the community felt that there was a strong relationship between the level of poverty and the level of deforestation of Kaptagat Forest, thus revealing an understanding of the tripartite relationship between development, environment and conservation of the forest. In addition, the informants pointed out the need for increased local community involvement in conservation of the forest through strengthening of CFAs, creating more conservation awareness and encouraging sustainable use of forest resources. This study provides important insight and data on what has increasingly been recognised as crucial conditions for effective management of natural resources, particularly the management of forests in the rural settings.


Author(s):  
Rodrigo de Sousa Melo ◽  
Maria do Socorro Lira Monteiro ◽  
Adriana Santos Brito

O turismo em Unidades de Conservação (UCs) cresceu substancialmente na última década e reveste-se de um caráter positivo, quando planejado e administrado em bases sustentáveis; por outro lado, os impactos podem ser potencializados na ausência de ações de monitoramento e organização da atividade. Em tal quadro, emerge a necessidade de entender como o turismo se desenvolve em UCs para avaliar a situação atual da visitação turística, e propor medidas preventivas e corretivas para ajustar o curso de desenvolvimento turístico local. Desta forma, este artigo analisou o desenvolvimento turístico na UC de Uso Sustentável APA do Delta do Parnaíba (PI), com base nos aspectos ambientais e turísticos dos Ambientes Interno (AI) e Externo (AE). Como metodologia, empreendeu-se a aplicação de entrevistas estruturadas com os visitantes, gestora local da UC, prestadores de serviços turísticos e comunidade local, e posteriormente tais dados foram analisados com base na Análise SWOT. Com isso, os resultados revelaram que o quadro atual de desenvolvimento turístico na referida UC é caracterizado pelo aumento crescente de visitantes e ausência de ações de monitoramento e controle dos impactos do turismo. Em vista disso, sugere-se a adoção de um programa de administração dos impactos da visitação na UC, pelo órgão gestor, capacitação dos prestadores de serviços turísticos para potencializar o turismo em bases sustentáveis e a sensibilização das comunidades locais sobre os problemas que afetam o turismo na localidade. Tourism Development and Sustainability in the Protected Area APA Delta do Parnaíba (PI, Brazil) ABSTRACT Tourism in Protected areas (PAs) has grown substantially in the last decade and it has a positive character, when planned and managed on a sustainable basis; on the other hand, impacts can be enhanced in the absence of actions to monitor and organize the activity. In this context, the need to understand how tourism develops in PAs to assess the current situation of tourist visitation, and to propose preventive and corrective measures to adjust the course of local tourist development emerges. In this way, this article analyzed the tourist development in the Sustainable Use PA APA do Delta do Parnaíba (Piauí state, Brazil)), based on the environmental and tourist aspects of the Internal and External Environments. As a methodology, structured interviews with the visitors, local manager of the PA, tourism service providers and the local community were carried out, and subsequently this data was analyzed based on the SWOT Analysis. As a result, the results revealed that the current picture of tourism development in the above-mentioned PA is characterized by the increasing number of visitors and the lack of actions to monitor and control the impacts of tourism. In view of this, it is suggested to adopt a program to manage the impacts of visitation in PA, by the managing body, training of tourism service providers to enhance tourism on a sustainable basis, and raise awareness among local communities about the problems affecting tourism. tourism in the locality. stainability; SWOT Analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Biily Seipalla ◽  
Lesly Latupapua ◽  
Henderina Lelloltery

The study aims to identify the potential of natural resources as an object and attraction of ecotourism in Liliboy Village, West Leihitu District and to know community perceptions about the potential of ecotourism. The research method used is a survey method by direct observation to the location of attractions and interviews using questionnaires to the community. Data were analyzed using an analysis of the assessment of ecotourism potential carried out by the assessment of natural tourist objects and attractions (ADO), 2000. The five main components of the assessment are attractiveness, accessibility, socio-economic environmental conditions, accommodation and infrastructure and supporting facilities. The results of the study showed that the ecotourism potential in the village of Liliboy was very diverse including the ship's rock beach, waisamal beach and Hatuasa “rafting” river tourism. This tourism potential attracts a number of tourists with various tourist attractions. Community perception shows that 90.0% of respondents agreed to develop ecotourism activities. The community is willing to participate in the development of the tourism object, they argue that if the State of Liliboy becomes a tourist country then they will get job opportunities and business opportunities through various activities such as selling at tourist sites and also becoming a tour guide. The results of the analysis using object assessment and tourist attraction analysis using the ADO guidelines show that the potential attraction of ecotourism objects in Liliboy village is categorized as "Good", with a score of 2320. This shows that the potential of ecotourism in Liliboy village is good for tourism development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 913 (1) ◽  
pp. 012051
Author(s):  
A Syukur ◽  
A A Idrus ◽  
K R Dewi ◽  
N Juniati ◽  
Irmayani

Abstract The richness of marine biota associated with seagrass has many economic values and has been used by the community as a source of livelihoods such as fish, mollusks, bivalves, crustaceans, and echinoderms. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the contribution of seagrass and its surrounding environment as a source of livelihood for local communities in the study area. This research method uses observation, interviews, questionnaires, and in-depth discussions. Furthermore, the number of samples was determined by purposive sampling, 265 fishers, 128 local non-fishermen, and 125 tourism service providers. The analysis of the average income of respondents (fishermen) based on animal groups obtained from seagrass and surrounding areas is U$16167.5. Meanwhile, the average income of respondents (local non-fishermen) from seagrass areas, especially housewives, is US$3401.63/season (full moon and dead moon) at low tide. Furthermore, the average income of respondents from providers of tourist services (especially for snorkeling, diving, swimming, and transportation services) is U$19353.85/month. The conclusion is that seagrass conservation can be an economical solution for local communities in a global climate change situation.


Author(s):  
Melisa Rona Fitri ◽  
Nurasyiqin Binti Harmainis

The purpose of this study was to determine the public's perception of the development of the River of Life area as a tourist attraction in Kuala Lumpur. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that uses observation, interviews and documentation as data collection instruments. Sampling Technique using Accidental Sampling technique. While the data source consists of primary data obtained directly in research in the field. The results of this study found: 1) Public perception of the development of the River of Life area as one of the tourist attractions in Kuala Lumpur is very good. Because, Rifer of Life revitalizes the old environment, increases the historic attractiveness of the city, provides an effective transformation network to ensure a pleasant journey for residents and tourists. 2) Public perception of access to River of Life is very good. 3) Community perception with the development of the River of Life area is very good because it can open up new opportunities and jobs for the local community. River of Life provides affordable housing for more than 35,000 new residents, one million square meters of commercial space, more than 27,000 new job opportunities, increased using of public transportation. 4) Community perception of the uniqueness of the River of Life area as a tourist attraction is that there is one component of the River of Life project, namely the Blue Pool or Blue Poll which is the River Beautification Project located next to the Sultan Abdul Samad Building.


2021 ◽  
pp. 146879762110587
Author(s):  
Rafiq Ahmad

Community-based tourism development in rural tourist destinations is hindered by the complex interplay of power struggles between the State, hoteliers, travel agents, local tourism players, host community and activists. Following Bourdieu’s ‘epistemologically reflexive’ sociology of everyday life, including his concepts of ‘capital’, ‘habitus’ and ‘field’, I examine the power relations between the Indian State, the regional government, the armed forces, private urban hoteliers and travel agencies, religious corporations, local tourism service providers (e.g. the ponymen and taxi operators) and the host communities operating at the tourism destination of Pahalgam in the Himalayan territory of the Indian-administered Kashmir. Drawing on ethnographic material collected during June–September 2017 and October 2018, I analyse the power relations in the context of a growing political conflict in the region. The central question this article addresses is how and to what extent these actors, particularly the Indian State, engage in contestations for dominance, insurrection and subversion over Pahalgam tourist destination. Theorising the embodiment of ponywālā1 habitus, I demonstrate that ‘subaltern’ dispositions of the ponymen and their corresponding tourism practices of offering pony rides to tourists and pilgrims create boundaries within the destination ‘field’ of Pahalgam. Subsequently, I aim to show that such dispositions cultivate internalised beliefs or doxa among local community players, thus limiting their access to capitals (economic, social, cultural and symbolic) and ensuring the (re)production of their dominated position in the destination field of Pahalgam.


Author(s):  
Agnela Saneta Listiowati ◽  
Agung Suryawan Wiranatha ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani

Diamond Beach is located at Pelilit Village, Pejukutan Village, Nusa Penida District. This tourist attraction was developed since 2014. Even though it have been developed since five years ago, there is still bad perception from local community about the components at Diamond Beach, in specific about amenity, accessibility, and human resource. Those local community perception contrasts with the perception of tourists that visited Diamond Beach, which they have good perception of all destination components in Diamond Beach. This research used qualitative descriptive approach that concerned about the perception of tourist and local community towards destination component at Diamond Beach. All perceptions and collected data using triangulation were used to identify internal and external environment condition at Diamond Beach. Result of internal and external factor analysis at Diamond Beach were both in medium condition. Then, the proper grand strategy to be applied in next level is keeping up and maintaining without changing the strategy that has been used before. This grand strategy is stressing more about product and service development, also market penetration. Keywords: perception, development strategy, tourist attraction


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