scholarly journals Preservative effect of lupine extract (Lupinus luteus) on quality of raw cow’s milk during storage

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
ABDELAZIZ MUSA MOHAMMED MOHAMMED ◽  
OMER IBRAHIM AHMED HAMID
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Microbial Load ◽  
Lupinus Luteus ◽  
Total Solids ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Fresh Milk

Mohammed AMM, Hamid OIA. 2017. Preservative effect of lupine extract (Lupinus luteus) on quality of raw cow’s milk during storage. Biofarmasi J Nat Prod Biochem 15: 45-52. The experiment was conducted to assess the effect of various level of lupine (Lupinus luteus) extract as milk preservative on the physicochemical and microbial load of the raw cow’s milk during 2016. The milk samples were purchased from milk dairy farm of the College of Animal Production Science and Technology, Sudan University of Science and Technology at Kuku area. Five treatments were carried out in this study; in the first treatment, raw cow’s milk was left at room temperature without lupine extract and, respectively, in 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th treatments, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% of lupine extract were added to fresh milk samples (four hundred mls of milk for each sample). The raw milk samples in all treatments were left for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 hours at room temperature. The physicochemical (protein, fat, titratable acidity, total solids not fat, pH and ash) and microbiological (total bacteria count) analyses of the milk samples were taken. The results showed that the lupine extract significantly (p<0.05) affected the protein, fat, total solids not fat and pH contents of the milk samples, while no significant (P≥ 0.05) effect was found in the acidity and ash contents of raw milk samples. The storage period significantly (p<0.05) affected the fat, pH and acidity of raw milk samples, while no significant effect was reported in the protein, total solids not fat and ash contents. The microbial load of raw milk (Total bacterial count) was significantly (p<0.05) affected by the increased level of lupines. The storage period significantly (p<0.05) affected the microbial load of the fresh milk.

scholarly journals Quality of raw milk collected from Mymensingh town in Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
MS Uddin ◽  
MR Habib ◽  
MA Islam ◽  
S Afrin ◽  
MH Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Milk Fat ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Total Solids ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
Different Sources

The present study was conducted to know the chemical qualities and adulteration of fresh raw milk collected from local markets (Bhangnamari bazaar, Sutiakhali bazaar, Vabokhali bazaar, Shombhuganj bazaar and Mymensingh sadar bazaar) of Mymensingh sadar, Bangladesh. Milk samples were analyzed for chemical parameters (contents of acidity, total solids, solids-not-fat, fat, protein and ash) and adulteration (presence of formalin, sugar or starch). Also, lactometer reading was recorded to monitor the specific gravity of the collected milk samples. Result showed that the specific gravity of milk from different sources differed non-significantly. The total solids, fat and protein contents of all the samples were in normal range except the milk fat content collected from Shombhuganj bazaar (32.66±4.04 g/Kg) and Mymensingh sadar bazaar (30.66±4.51 g/Kg) which had less (p<0.01) than the minimum legal standard of milk fat (35.00 g/Kg). The solids-not-fat content of the milk samples collected from Bhangnamari bazaar (72.93±8.78 g/Kg) and Vabokhali bazaar (79.33±6.81 g/Kg) were less than that from Mymensingh sadar bazaar (95.67±11.72 g/Kg). Developed acidity was detected in the samples from Bhangnamari bazaar (0.180±0.03), Sutiakhali bazaar (0.187±0.04%) and Mymensingh sadar bazaar (0.180±0.02%), while other samples were found to the fresh (0.150-0.157%). All of the adulteration tests showed negative results. The results suggested that though there were some fluctuations in quality among the bazaars regarding the standard of parameters, the raw milk samples were of acceptable quality.Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2016. 45 (2): 73-78

QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF RAW MILK IN KOSOVO

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 1305-1309
Author(s):  
Emine Uka ◽  
Nexhdet Shala ◽  
Arsim Elshani
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Monitoring Point ◽  
Milk Processing ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Fresh Milk ◽  
Quality Of Milk

Since milk is one of the most consumable products of human consumption and in Kosovo, it is one of the most prosperous agriculture branches and the continued support to farmers from the Ministry of Agriculture, European Commission and USID, through which we will offer knowledge about the quality of this milk. Quality milk production is the ultimate goal and goal of any milk producer and processor. On the other hand, the low quality of milk has a negative impact on all segments of the dairy industry, especially in the fresh milk processing segment.Our work provides testing of raw milk samples taken by farmers who send milk to milk collection points and dairies in order to determine the quality of your milk. As a monitoring point we have received the Vita dairy and Aldi dairy in the period January 2017 - October 2018, and we have presented a comparison of their results.

THE QUALITY OF RAW MILK FROM SELECTED OHIO MARKETS.

1966 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Ohri ◽  
W. L. Slatter
Keyword(s):  
Winter Season ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Flavor Quality ◽  
Milk Supply ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Fresh Milk ◽  
Flavor Deterioration ◽  
Common Defect

Summary An 8-month survey was made on the flavor of raw milk supplies from four major Ohio markets. A total of 317 milk samples obtained from farm bulk tanks and from tank trucks were examined fresh and after storage at 38–40 F for 48 hours. Approximately 40% of the industrial producer's fresh milk supply had highly satisfactory flavor quality and the flavor of 10% of the shipments was completely undesirable. The combining of the producers' milk in the tank pick-up truck resulted in milk for the plants having a flavor that was neither very good nor very bad. The most common flavor defect was “feed” but other flavors frequently encountered were “cowy” and “rancid.” A significant flavor deterioration occurred in the raw milk during its storage for 48 hr at 38–40 F. The principal changes involved the development of such flavors as “rancid,” “unclean” and acid-associated flavors such as “malty.” The rancid flavor was a common defect in the milk after storage during the winter season, and unclean, musty, oily and the acid-associated flavors were frequently found in the milk after storage during the summer season. The results suggest the need for more adequate milk flavor control measures and that milk should be processed as soon as possible after reaching the plant if it is to possess the finest possible flavor.

Proteinase and phospholipase activities and development at different temperatures of yeasts isolated from bovine milk

2011 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscilla A Melville ◽  
Nilson R Benites ◽  
Monica Ruz-Peres ◽  
Eugenio Yokoya
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Products ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Bovine Milk ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Pathogenic Potential ◽  
Proteinase Production ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Quality Of Milk ◽  
Means Of Transmission

The presence of yeasts in milk may cause physical and chemical changes limiting the durability and compromising the quality of the product. Moreover, milk and dairy products contaminated by yeasts may be a potential means of transmission of these microorganisms to man and animals causing several kinds of infections. This study aimed to determine whether different species of yeasts isolated from bovine raw milk had the ability to develop at 37°C and/or under refrigeration temperature. Proteinase and phospholipase activities resulting from these yeasts were also monitored at different temperatures. Five genera of yeasts (Aureobasidium sp., Candida spp., Geotrichum spp., Trichosporon spp. and Rhodotorula spp.) isolated from bovine raw milk samples were evaluated. All strains showed one or a combination of characteristics: growth at 37°C (99·09% of the strains), psychrotrophic behaviour (50·9%), proteinase production (16·81% of the strains at 37°C and 4·09% under refrigeration) and phospholipase production (36·36% of the isolates at 37°C and 10·9% under refrigeration), and all these factors may compromise the quality of the product. Proteinase production was similar for strains incubated at 37°C (16·81% of the isolates) and room temperature (17·27%) but there was less amount of phospholipase-producing strains at room temperature (15·45% of the isolates were positive) when compared with incubation at 37°C (36·36%). Enzymes production at 37°C by yeasts isolated from milk confirmed their pathogenic potential. The refrigeration temperature was found to be most efficient to inhibit enzymes production and consequently ensure better quality of milk. The viability of yeasts and the activity of their enzymes at different temperatures are worrying because this can compromise the quality of dairy products at all stages of production and/or storage, and represent a risk to the consumer.

scholarly journals Quality of ultra-high temperature treated milk available in Gazipur and Mymensingh of Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-136
Author(s):  
MY Arafat ◽  
R Habib ◽  
MSR Siddiki ◽  
MF Imam
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Viable Count ◽  
Total Viable Count ◽  
Total Solids ◽  
Uht Milk ◽  
Coliform Count ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Ultra High Temperature

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the quality of existing ultra-high temperature (UHT) treated milk available in two selected town markets of Bangladesh. A total of 27 UHT milk samples from three different brands–Pran Dairy (A), Aarong Dairy (B) and Farm Fresh (C) were collected from local markets at Mymensingh and Gazipur districts during the period of 1stSeptember to 29th November, 2014. Parameters studied in this experiment were organoleptic (flavour, consistency, colour and appearance), physic-chemical (specific gravity, acidity, total solids, solids-not-fat, fat, protein, lactose, and ash) and microbiological (Total Viable Count and Coliform Count). All the samples were similar in respect of color, flavor, taste and texture, and no significant difference was observed. However, significant differences were revealed (p<0.05) in case of specific gravity, acidity, total solids, solids-not-fat, and protein content. On the other hand, insignificant differences were found (p>0.05) in case of fat, lactose, and ash content. Total Viable Count and Coliform count were found to be nil in all the milk samples. Milk samples of Farm Fresh UHT milk were superior to other brands of UHT Milk in terms of contents of total solids (119.23±0.57 g/kg),fat (34.97±0.35g/kg), lactose (43.23±0.51g/kg), and ash (7.00±0.26g/kg). Though there were some fluctuations in all the parameters studied, all the milk samples conformed to the standard values for UHT milk, and in general all of the UHT milk samples studied in this experiment was of good quality.Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2015. 44 (3):132-136

Rapid Detection of Psychrotrophic Bacteria In Manufacturing Grade Raw Milks

1991 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 861-867 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. TATINI ◽  
P. MEKALA ◽  
A. EL-HABAZ ◽  
M. W. GRIFFITHS
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Detection ◽  
Bacterial Count ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Psychrotrophic Bacteria ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Microscopic Count ◽  
Direct Epifluorescent Filter Technique ◽  
Native Microflora

Methods to rapidly assess the bacteriological quality of raw milk were investigated. Whereas direct microscopic count, modified psychrotrophic plate count, and direct epifluorescent filter technique (DEFT) did not correlate well with initial psychrotrophic bacterial count of raw milk, improvements were obtained after preincubation of the milk samples. The best preincubation conditions were identified as 30°C for 6 h, 21°C for 10 h, 13°C for 15 h, 13°C for 20 h, or 7°C for 37 h. The “square root” equation was applied to the data, and a model was produced for predicting growth of the native microflora of raw milk. Using this equation, a DEFT count after preincubation of the milk at 21°C for 10 h could accurately predict the initial psychrotroph count and the count after storage of the milk at 6°C for 48 h.

scholarly journals Influence of the microbiological quality of raw milk on the shelf life of pasteurized milk

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1469
Author(s):  
José Carlos Ribeiro Júnior ◽  
Aline Marangon de Oliveira ◽  
Fernando Godoi Silva ◽  
Lorena Natalino Haber Garcia ◽  
Cátia Maria de Oliveira Lobo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Pasteurized Milk ◽  
Microbial Counts ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Brazilian Standard

The dairy industry strives to produce high quality products with high nutritional value as well as to meet the legal standards for longer shelf life. However, these goals are made unfeasible by the poor quality of raw milk produced in some regions of Brazil. Others Brazilian dairy regions, however, already succeed in producing milk with low microbial counts, such as the municipality of Castro, Paraná state, designated as the ‘Brazilian dairy capital’. In order to evaluate the effect of raw milk quality on microbial counts during the shelf life of pasteurized milk, samples were collected from two dairy regions of Paraná: the northern and Castro region, characterized by milk production with high and low microbiological counts, respectively. Samples were experimentally pasteurized and the total microorganism counts were analyzed for 18 days at 7°C, using the Brazilian standard microbiological count limit for pasteurized milk (8 x 104 CFU/mL) as the end of the shelf life. Low microbiological counts in raw milk (Castro) resulted in significantly lower counts shortly after pasteurization and over the entire shelf life, meeting the pasteurized milk standard for 18 days. The temporal evolution in the counts over 18 days for the milks of high and low microbiological count was similar; however, the disparity between the absolute counts between the regions was significant (p < 0.05). Of the milk samples from northern Paraná, four (44.4%) already had counts higher than that of the legislative limit for pasteurized milk immediately after pasteurization. The others (five) reached the maximum microbiological count limit for pasteurized milk on the 6th day after pasteurization. In contrast, the milk from the Castro region remained below the limit throughout the analysis period. Thus, it can be stated that the microbiological quality of raw milk is directly related to the initial count of microorganisms after pasteurization, and that pasteurized milk produced from raw milk with low microbiological counts complies with the Brazilian legislation for 18 days following thermal processing.

Preliminary Incubation Count as an Index of Raw Milk Microbiological Quality During Storage

1984 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. RYAN ◽  
R. H. GOUGH ◽  
C. H. WHITE
Keyword(s):  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Bacterial Counts ◽  
Sample Group ◽  
Psychrotrophic Bacteria ◽  
Standard Plate Count ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Standard Plate

During a 5-month period, 200 raw milk samples were collected from two Louisiana milk plants. Standard Plate Count (SPC), Psychrotrophic Bacteria Count (PBC), and Proteolytic Count (PC) of each sample were initially determined, then monitored daily during a 5-d storage period at 2.2°C. As hypothesized, all bacterial counts increased during the storage period. The magnitude of the increase in bacterial numbers during storage was further investigated by dividing the milk samples into bacteriologically acceptable and unacceptable groups based on SPC or Preliminary Incubation (PI) count. An SPC of 1.0 × 105/ml and PI counts of 1.0 × 105/ml, 1.5 × 105/ml, 2.3 × 105/ml, and 3.0 × 105/ml were used to repeatedly dichotomize the 200 raw milk samples into two groups. Median SPC, PBC, and PC for each acceptable and unacceptable group were then calculated. Dichotomization based on PI counts yielded acceptable sample groups having consistently lower bacterial counts during storage than did the acceptable sample group, which resulted from the dichotomization based on a SPC of 1.0 × 105/ml. The results of this study indicated that the PI count is of considerable value for raw milk quality control.

scholarly journals Physical and microbial qualities of raw milk collected from Bangladesh Agricultural University dairy farm and the surrounding villages

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
MTG Khan ◽  
MA Zinnah ◽  
MP Siddique ◽  
MHA Rashid ◽  
MA Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Viable Count ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Total Viable Count ◽  
Coliform Count ◽  
Milk Samples

The present study was undertaken with the aim of investigating the physical parameters (e.g. organoleptic and specific gravity of raw milk) and also to study the microbiological quality of raw milk (total viable count, Coliform count and Staphylococcal count) from different villages and Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) Dairy Farm of Mymensingh District of Bangladesh, during the period from July to November 2007. A total number of 100 raw milk samples were collected at morning and evening from BAU dairy farm and surrounding four villages of BAU campus. The organoleptic and bacteriological qualities of each sample were analyzed. The organoleptic examination included taste panel score to assess consumer's acceptance and the bacteriological analysis comprised enumeration of total viable count (TVC), total colifrom count (TCC) and total staphylococcal count (TSC) for the determination of sanitary quality. The organoleptic quality of the milk samples is more or less same except the Churkhai milk samples which had flat taste (in 16% milk sample). The average values of TVC/ml were log 5.920, 5.934, 6.007, 6.075 and 6.127 for BAU Dairy Farm, Boira, Shutiakhali, Churkahai and Paglabazar respectively; coliform count were log 2.501, 2.522, 2.550, 2.620 and 2.619 respectively; staphylococcal count were log 2.832, 2.812, 2.866, 2.931 and 2.988 respectively. So, it may be concluded that the raw milk samples of BAU Dairy Farm were superior to others collected from the selected villages which may be due to maintaining better hygienic condition. Key words: Raw milk, physical and microbial quality   doi: 10.3329/bjvm.v6i2.2339 Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2008). 6 (2): 217-221

Do Milk Samples Stored for 12 Days after Collection Exhibit a Change in Composition Related to the Initial Bacterial Load?

2016 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 816-820
Author(s):  
LARISSA NAZARETH de FREITAS ◽  
LAERTE DAGHER CASSOLI ◽  
JANIELEN da SILVA ◽  
JOSÉ CARLOS de FIGUEIREDO PANTOJA ◽  
PAULO FERNANDO MACHADO
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Bacterial Load ◽  
Total Bacterial Count ◽  
Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Total Solids ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Milk Urea ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Milk Urea Nitrogen

ABSTRACT Total bacterial count (TBC) is a tool used to assess milk quality and is associated with not only the initial sample contamination but also the sample storage time and temperature. Several countries have reported milk samples with a high TBC, and the influence of TBC on milk preservation remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the initial bacterial contamination level on the macrocomponents and somatic cell count (SCC) of raw milk samples preserved with bronopol and maintained at two storage temperatures (7 and 25°C) for up to 12 days. Thus, we collected milk samples from 51 dairy farms, which were divided into two groups according to the initial bacterial load: low TBC (&lt;100,000 CFU/ml) and high TBC (≥100,000 CFU/ml). We analyzed the sample composition for protein, fat, total solids, lactose, milk urea nitrogen, and the SCC. We did not observe an effect from TBC and storage time and temperature on the concentration of protein, fat, total solids, and lactose. SCC changes were not observed for samples maintained under refrigeration (7°C); however, samples maintained at room temperature (25°C) exhibited a decrease in the SCC beginning on day 6 of storage. For milk urea nitrogen, values increased when the samples were maintained at room temperature, beginning on the ninth storage day. Samples with the preservative bronopol added and maintained under refrigeration may be analyzed up to 12 days after collection, regardless of the milk microbial load.

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