scholarly journals Institutional Transformation of Local Innovation Systems in Farmer Community of Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Febri Wijayanti ◽  
Savitri Dyah ◽  
Rachmini Saparita ◽  
Akmadi Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Institutional Change ◽  
Resource Utilization ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Institutional Transformation ◽  
Local Innovation Systems ◽  
Modern Farming

Institutional is one factor that must be considered in the process of technology transfer. The Local Innovation System (in this case SIDa-Belu) was trying to look at those problems in agriculture to empowering poor farmers in the area. This paper analyzed transformation intitution, which occurs during and after the proccess of SIDa-Belu Implementation. The methods used in this research is descriptive analysis with structure, conduct, performance (SCP) approach. Institutional change is a transformation proccess that is part of development. Therefore, the main objective of any institutional change is to internalize the potential for greater productivity which comes from improved resource utilization, and creating a new balance simultaneously. On SIDa-Belu implementation, institutional change encourage the change for farming groups. Before SIDa-Belu they did subsistent farming, and after implementation they make a new adjustment by external factors (permanent feedback proccess) into modern farming groups with market oriented.

Barriers to Technology Transfer: Local Impediments in Oxfordshire

1998 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Lawton Smith
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Weak Links ◽  
Technology Firms ◽  
High Technology Firms ◽  
Local Innovation Systems ◽  
Barriers To Technology

The author examines linkage patterns in Oxfordshire between a sample of high-technology firms and local universities and national laboratories with a view to identifying local impediments to technology transfer. Two kinds of impediment are identified: those which are ‘obstructions’, arising from the failure of mechanisms designed to create networks within the national and local innovation systems, and ‘barriers’, which are the weak links within the innovation process in general.

scholarly journals Analysis of Intellectual Property Assets in A Local Innovation System on The Rise

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 493-503
Author(s):  
Janaína Galdino De Barros ◽  
Ana Eleonora Almeida Paixão
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Structural Disorder ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Matrix Methods ◽  
Specific Location ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Local Innovation Systems

The intellectual protection process is a sine qua non condition for leveraging a system based on a specific location. The purpose of this article was to find a referenced chronological survey - 2000 to 2017 - on the relationship of fostering innovation and Intellectual Protection, according to the usability of certain assets in view of the Local Innovation System in Pernambuco - Brazil. The methodology used was descriptive, with documentary analysis and bibliographic references. As a result, it was found that there is a structural disorder in Intellectual Property in the state, taking it to levels far below other Local Innovation Systems with the same innovative maturity. A developmental and intellectual property gap was found in what is already considered one of the largest and best structured Brazilian Local Innovation Systems. Considering these unsatisfactory results, it is necessary to promote in the Pernambuco Local Innovation System innovative matrix methods and Intellectual Property capable of taking the referred state to innovative levels never thought of.

“Triple Helix” in Russia’s Innovation System

2007 ◽  
pp. 123-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Dezhina ◽  
V. Kiseleva
Keyword(s):  
Triple Helix ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Modern Theory

The article analyzes modern theory that explains the specificity of relationships among government, science and business in innovation systems - the "triple helix" concept. Factors that determine the appearance of new theory are systematized. The peculiarities of formation of "triple helix" in Russia are described, including the development of science, business and the system of government regulation in innovation sphere. The conclusion is made that currently in Russia only double linkages are formed.

DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF STATE RESOURCES TO CREATE A NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE STATE'S ECONOMIC SECURITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 185-197
Author(s):  
Anatoliy B. Yaroshchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Model ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Market Model ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Public Resources

The article considers the current and future systems for assessing the effectiveness of the use of state resources to create a national innovation system as a factor in improving the economic security of the state, the author develops a methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of the use of state resources to create a national innovation system. The cyclical development of the world economy in the conditions of globalization is connected, first of all, with the change of technological structures, as well as with the provision of competitiveness for all levels of economic management. In the domestic and foreign economic literature, there is an idea of the national innovation system, which covers all types of economic objects in the country with innovations, increasing their competitiveness, and, thus, the national economy as a whole, and also directly affects the increase in the level of economic security of the country. Most developed countries and many developing countries have already established or are in the process of establishing their national innovation systems, built either on the basis of models already known and tested in other countries, or new, unique models for building innovation systems. The differences between these models of creation of national innovation systems of different countries are, both in the levels of economic objects, which are the basis of innovative breakthrough, and in the degree of use of public resources: "centralized model", based on public resources, or "market model", or a mixed model of "public-private partnership". These issues are the basis for consideration of the presented article. The methodological basis for writing the article was modern scientific research methods, including: dialectical method, method of system analysis, methods of analogy, comparative analysis, expert methods, structural-functional and normative approaches.

Academic Technology Transfer in Poland-30 Years of Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Krystian Gurba
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Support Programs ◽  
Significant Delay ◽  
Academic Technology ◽  
The Status

Organizations managing technology transfer from universities to the private sector, although born in Poland with a significant delay compared to Western European countries, are currently important actors in the Polish innovation system. The article summarizes the process of shaping the role and models of the functioning of these organizations. It discusses the status and functions of technology transfer centers and the institutional environment of academic technology transfer in Poland: legal framework, support programs, and partner organizations. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of cooperation networks in technology transfer and draws attention to specific initiatives focused on technology transfer in the biotechnology and pharmacy sectors.

An innovation systems approach to institutional change: Smallholder development in West Africa

2012 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 74-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Hounkonnou ◽  
Dansou Kossou ◽  
Thomas W. Kuyper ◽  
Cees Leeuwis ◽  
E. Suzanne Nederlof ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
West Africa ◽  
Institutional Change ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Innovation Systems

scholarly journals Building inclusive health innovation systems: lessons from India

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (suppl 2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh Abrol ◽  
T. Sundararaman ◽  
Harilal Madhavan ◽  
K. J. Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Policy Development ◽  
National Level ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Health Innovation ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Delivery Of Medical Care

Abstract: This article presents an overview of the changes that are taking place within the public and private health innovation systems in India including delivery of medical care, pharmaceutical products, medical devices, and Indian traditional medicine. The nature of the flaws that exist in the health innovation system is pinpointed. The response by the government, the health, technology and medical institutions, and the evolving industry is addressed on a national level. The article also discusses how the alignment of policies and institutions was developed within the scope of national health innovation systems, and how the government and the industry are dealing with the challenges to integrate health system, industry, and social policy development processes.

scholarly journals MEGATRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL INNOVATION NETWORKS

2018 ◽  
pp. 93-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Rylach
Keyword(s):  
Open Innovation ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Innovation Networks ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Global Innovation

Under the megatrend, we mean large-scale technological, economic, social, political changes that occur slowly, but in the long run, when they are rooted, they substantially and permanently affect most of the processes in society. Such relative stability in the trajectory of the main forces of change can predict some elements of medium and long-term future changes. The article investigates such megatrends of the development of global innovation networks as the structural nature of the global innovation system, the development of systemic interconnections in the field of innovation, the interaction of national innovation systems and global, the internationalization of innovation activity, and the paradigm of "open innovation". The methodological principles and structural elements of the concept of the national innovation system are determined in the paper, the connection of national innovation systems with the phenomenon of internationalization of the innovation sphere is explored. The theoretical principles of the phenomenon of internationalization of innovation activity are investigated, as well as the preconditions for the emergence of the concept of "open innovation" and its current trends have been established. The concept of open innovation is an important precondition for the emergence and functioning of global innovation networks. The paper analyzes the genesis and specificity of the phenomenon of global innovation networks, outlines their structure and dynamics. It has been determined that global innovation networks play an important role in the development of the modern world economy, as they stimulate international cooperation in the innovation sphere, transfer of knowledge to the world economy and general scientific and technological development and growth of world production.

scholarly journals A Study on Preventing Food Wastage in India Using AI

2020 ◽  
pp. 378-425
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Resource Utilization ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Asian Country ◽  
Foreign Technology ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technique ◽  
Developed Nations ◽  
Food Wastage ◽  
Intelligence Technique

Exponential Growth of Technology in Asian country has compete a major role altogether spherical development and growth of economy and social development in our country. Asian country has opted for a even handed mixture of autochthone and foreign technology. Purchase of technology is often referred to as “Technology transfer” and it's usually coated by a technology transfer agreement. This work focuses on the key areas of computer science and the way it implements within the future to forestall the waste matter. This write-up nearly identifies the crucial problems or issues related to food & cash wastage in food. In Asian country there square measure such a big amount of those that aren't obtaining correct food and in an exceedingly same time there square measure some folks with excess food and at the top it goes to the wastage half. Our main intention is distinguishing the issues and giving the mandatory recommendations for resolution the issues encountered. the event of any country is nearly depends on the advancement in developing the technology in numerous fields and cash management. Countries that participate across this age square measure developed additional far more rather more way more than alternative countries as a result of the machine occupies the work more from men. additional advancements in twentieth century in house, aircraft, computers, biotech and knowledge technology square measure boost the developed nations abundant advanced. The new technology with young minds creates an activity each in information and resource utilization. For waste matter calculation and bar we are going to use some powerful artificial intelligence technique, intelligence and technologies.

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