scholarly journals A Importância do Lúdico no Processo de Ensino Aprendizagem e no Desenvolvimento Infantil / The Importance of Playfulness in the Teaching-Learning and in Child Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (58) ◽  
pp. 660-668
Author(s):  
Thayná Da Silva Santos ◽  
Aurelania Maria De Carvalho Menezes

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como intuito investigar sobre a importância do lúdico no processo de ensino aprendizagem e no desenvolvimento da criança, esta análise se justifica por conjecturar que a ludicidade tem grande influência no processo de evolução infantil, pois é mediante o brincar que a criança amplifica seus sentidos, e propicia uma melhor forma de se expressar. Para a realização da pesquisa foi aprofundado como o brincar influência e contribui para o crescimento infantil, para tanto foi utilizado autores que enfatizaram a atuação do lúdico no crescimento de aquisição do aluno, a saber: Soares (2010), Vigotsky (2007), Silva (2012), Malaquias (2013), Barbosa (2010), Violada (2011), Lima Junior (2017), Souza (2015), Almeida (2014) dentre outros citados. Para a metodologia foi utilizada a pesquisa exploratória, o estudo de caso bibliográfico, sob uma abordagem qualitativa. Durante o estudo foi constatado que ensinar ludicamente torna a aprendizagem mais significativa para o aluno, tais atividades tem o papel importante de auxiliar no desenvolvimento em diversos aspectos. Sendo assim é muito importante a ludicidade na vida, não só da criança, mas para todo ser humano.  Palavras-Chave: Aprendizagem; Brincadeiras; Jogos; Lúdico.---Abstract: This study aims to investigate the importance of play in the teaching-learning process and in child development. This analysis is justified by the conjecture that playfulness has a great influence on the process of child evolution, as it is through play that child amplifies their senses, and provides a better way to express themselves. To carry out the research, it was deepened how playing influences and contributes to child growth, authors who emphasized the role of play in the growth of student acquisition were used, namely: Soares (2010), Vigotsky (2007), Silva (2012), Malaquias (2013), Barbosa (2010), Violada (2011), Lima Junior (2017), Souza (2015), Almeida (2014) among others cited. For the methodology, exploratory research was used, the bibliographic case study, under a qualitative approach. During the study it was found that teaching playfully makes learning more meaningful for the student, such activities have an important role to assist in development in several aspects. Therefore, playfulness in life is very important, not only for the child, but for every human being. Keywords: Learning. Playfullness. Games. Ludic.  

PALAPA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-167
Author(s):  
Ayatullah Ayatullah

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Arabic language teachers in applying the eclectic method in class VI SDIT Mataram pious child. This study uses a qualitative approach. To collect data using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. As for the analysis, the author uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques, namely the form of data that is written or spoken of observation and learning activities so that in this case the author seeks to conduct research that is both thorough portrait of the real situation. The results of this study indicate that the application of the eclectic method in teaching Arabic language teachers use to facilitate the teaching-learning process in the classroom. In addition, the eclectic method can depict a variety of teaching methods more effective Arabic language, so that students do not get bored in receiving the material being taught.


Author(s):  
Marcos Lucena da Fonseca

REFLECTION ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGIST AND THE CURRICULUMREFLEXIÓN ACERCA DE LA CONTRIBUCIÓN DEL PSICÓLOGO ESCOLAR Y EL CURRÍCULOEste artigo tem como escopo refletir e problematizar acerca da contribuição do psicólogo escolar para o currículo, e vice-versa, analisando a importância da interação entre eles e compreendendo os contextos que compõem o ciclo contínuo e não verticalizado da produção do currículo. Reflete-se se o psicólogo escolar deve ser um agente de mudança no processo de ensino-aprendizagem estando atento às questões dos currículos. De abordagem qualitativa, trata-se de um estudo de caso, com aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada, em que ficou evidenciado que o psicólogo escolar, em seu papel, deve colaborar para que educadores entendam que formam subjetividades de educandos. Por isso, não deve buscar alternativa, mas alternativas, ancorado numa ação interventiva-preventiva, diante de problemas relacionados a aspectos que tangem à Psicologia e ao Currículo, dentro da escola, buscando tanto promover saúde e bem-estar pessoal e social como uma Educação integradora a partir de uma visão de homem enquanto unidade indivisível.Palavras-chave: Psicólogo; Currículo; Interdisciplinaridade.ABSTRACTThis article aims to reflect and problematize the contribution of the school psychologist to the curriculum, and vice versa, analyzing the importance of the interaction between them and understanding the contexts that make up the continuous and non-vertical cycle of curriculum production. It is a question of whether the school psychologist should be an agent of change in the teaching-learning process by being attentive to curriculum issues. From a qualitative approach, it is a case study, with semi-structured interview application, in which it was evidenced that the school psychologist, in his role, should collaborate so that educators understand that they form subjectivities of learners. Therefore, it should not seek alternatives, but alternatives, anchored in an intervention-preventive action, in the face of problems related to Psychology and Curriculum, within the school, seeking both to promote health and personal and social well-being as an Education integrative from a view of man as an indivisible unit.Keywords: Psychologist; Curriculum; Interdisciplinarity.RESUMENEste artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar y problematizar acerca de la contribución del psicólogo escolar al currículo, y viceversa, analizando la importancia de la interacción entre ellos y comprendiendo los contextos que componen el ciclo continuo y no verticalizado de la producción del currículo. Se refleja si el psicólogo escolar debe ser un agente de cambio en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje estando atento a las cuestiones de los currículos. De abordaje cualitativo, se trata de un estudio de caso, con aplicación de entrevista semiestructurada, en que quedó evidenciado que el psicólogo escolar, en su papel, debe colaborar para que educadores entiendan que forman subjetividades de educandos. Por eso, no debe buscar alternativa, sino alternativas, anclado en una acción interventiva-preventiva, frente a problemas relacionados a aspectos que tangen a la Psicología y al Currículo, dentro de la escuela, buscando tanto promover salud y bienestar personal y social como una Educación integradora a partir de una visión de hombre como unidad indivisible.Palabras clave: Psicólogo; Plan de Estudios; Interdisciplinariedad.


At- Tarbawi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Abidah Marzuki ◽  
Ahmad Khusairi

Dayah as an Islamic educational institution has a great influence on the lives of the people of Aceh in particular and Indonesia to date. People still pay great attention to dayah as an alternative education. In general, dayah education aims to foster people to have good personalities following Islamic teachings and instil a religious sense in all aspects of life. This study aims to look at the role of the dayah during the covid-19 pandemic (a case study in the Istiqamatuddin dayah in Lamceu Village, Aceh Besar). The type of research determined is descriptive qualitative using interviews and observations of educational activities in dayah during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that the learning process at the dayah continued as usual but by implementing strict health protocols (prokes). Bandongan and sorogan methods are methods used in the learning process. This is done to increase the motivation and interest of the students in studying at the dayah. In addition, studying at the dayah for santri helps them prevent boredom of studying online at home during the pandemic


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-254
Author(s):  
Nafia Wafiqni ◽  
Burhanudin Milama

This study aimed at determining the role of science and social studies teachers in instilling the values contained in science and social studies content at Government Elementary School. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. Through a case study, this qualitative approach was intended to gain in dept understanding of social situation, and find patterns, hypotheses and theories. Subjects in this study were 10 teachers who teach science and social studies at Islamic elementary schools that were selected from randomly chosen elementary schools from North Jakarta, South Jakarta, Central Jakarta, West Jakarta and East Jakarta. The results of the study revealed  that responsibility, collaborative work, mutual respect, and respect could be developed by teachers through teaching and learning process. Yet, other values that were specifically generated from the material content of science and social studies have not been tried out to be developed except in teachers’ lesson plans. DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v1i2.1271


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Hanun

This study aims to obtain a description related to the learning of PAI by using ICT and how the impact of the use of ICT on PAI learning systems in the classroom. The research method uses a qualitative approach in the integrated Islamic high school Ummul Quro Bogor, West Java. The results showed that a) there were four stages of using ICT in the learning process, namely; emerging, applying, integrating dan transforming. PAI teachers are already at the integrating stage. In other words, ICT has been integrated into the PAI learning curriculum. b) supporting factors for the use of ICT are the existence of ICT support facilities, the availability of qualified educators, the commitment of the school to implement ICT in every PAI learning. c) Inhibiting factors in the use of ICT are aspects of financing ICT facilities require a large budget. Some elderly teachers have difficulty using ICT in the learning process. Besides, the internet network is unstable. d) The impact of the use of ICT is very significant on PAI learning process. e) the existence of ICT devices not only as a support but already as an important component in the education system. The research led to the recommendation of the need for government support in the form of concern for ICT in terms of policies, facilities, workforce, budget, and organizing training in the use of ICT for PAI teachers to improve their professionalism. Therefore, further research is suggested regarding the effectiveness of the use of ICT in the learning process of PAI.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lwando Mdleleni

Purpose This paper aims to explore the role of university in promoting, generating and sustaining social innovation (SI). It aimed to understand how higher education institutions have extended their contribution beyond the traditional function of teaching and research to perform in socio-economic problem-solving. It looks at the kinds of contributions which universities potentially make to SI processes, and the effects that this has on the direction and magnitude of SI, and by implication social development. This was done by drawing lessons from a SI project that the University of the Western Cape has been involved in, i.e. Zenzeleni Networks Project. Design/methodology/approach To address the research question with this framework, the author adopted an exploratory research design using a case study. This research is qualitative, exploratory and descriptive, based on a case study built with secondary data. Findings This paper submits that universities can potentially function as key role players in promoting SI initiatives and fostering social transformations. Universities contribute with different kinds of resources and inputs to foster new SI ideas. Originality/value The paper suggests that socially innovative university projects may contribute to community social sustainability maintaining social cohesion by increasing social capital and providing resources for the empowerment of the marginalised communities. In so doing, they contribute to overcome social exclusion and promote more sustainable forms of development at community level. More research is needed on how universities can build community networks with local community partners, who can use the insights of academic research to replicate interventions and move to scale.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-141
Author(s):  
Anida Fadhilah Jati ◽  
Endang Fauziati ◽  
Agus Wijayanto

A conducive learning situation is essential in learning English. However, one problem that usually disturbs the learning situation is the appearance of disruptive behavior. Students' disruptive behavior is an inappropriate behavior conducted by students during the learning process which turns the classroom into unconducive. Exactly, there are several factors contribute to the occurrence of disruptive behavior in the English lesson, especially on senior high school students. Thus, the current study was a case study aimed to investigate several causes of students' disruptive behavior in English teaching-learning process in the classroom. The subjects of this study consisted of an English teacher and a class of twelfth-grade students in a small town in Indonesia. The data were collected using observation and interview. The result of this study showed that students' disruptive behavior in the English classroom was caused by internal factor and external factor. Feeling boredom, feeling anxiety, and seeking attention were internal factor that became the occurrence of disruptive behavior. While fatigue was the external factor that causes the emergence of students' disruptive behavior in the English teaching-learning process in the classroom.             Keywords Disruptive Behavior, English Classroom, Senior High School Students, Teachers’ Management


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Atik Kurniawati

This paper departs from the issue of the hidden curriculum that occurred during the last 10 years. Hidden curriculum is the practice of school education that contributes to education. Previous studies discuss the role of the state, the role of the school and the teacher's role in the practice of hidden curriculum separately.While in this paper, the researchers wanted to demonstrate the practice of hidden curriculum in a comprehensive manner by using thought Henry Giroux. This research is a case study with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in 2019 by conducting in-depth interviews, observation and documents. The findings in this study (1) there is a contestation of values ​​due to differences in ideology trustees and teachers that are implemented in the practice of hidden curriculum, (2) The practice of hidden curriculum is done by the board of trustees behind the development of a formal curriculum, and carried out by the teacher to maintain the old identity through daily practices, (3) impacted on the delay on student achievement, because it is generally the practice of hidden curriculum support the practice of the formal curriculum, but the opposite what happened.. advice in this study is need to agree and trust between the board of trustees and school teachers in order to get maximum achievement.


AL MURABBI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-120
Author(s):  
Makhfud Syawaludin

This research explains the internalization of multicultural values ​​in the learning process of PAI at Senior high school Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Purwosari Pasuruan. This Research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. The data collection was through by unstructured and opened interview techniques, unattended and opened observation, and documentation techniques. For analysis and interpretation of data using steps: a). Reduction data, b). Displaying data, and c). Conclusion drawing / verification. The results of the research shows that the internalization of multicultural values ​​in the learning process of PAI through two ways, namely through the material and using methods that reflect multicultural values.


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