scholarly journals Cartografias da ingovernabilidade dos corpos na arte e na vida

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (70) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Carlos José Martins ◽  
Flávio Soares Alves
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Body Art ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Leisure Sports ◽  
Art Philosophy ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
The Relationship

Cartografias da ingovernabilidade dos corpos na arte e na vida Resumo: Sofremos uma crescente governamentalização dos corpos e das condutas ao longo do mundo moderno e contemporâneo. Essa foi uma das expressivas contribuições do pensamento do filósofo francês Michel Foucault. No entanto, tal governamentalização não adveio sem contrapartida. Trata-se, em todo caso, de um empreendimento sistemático de investimento pelo poder e de redução dos corpos à sua dimensão extensiva, utilitária, funcional e orgânica, numa palavra, instrumental. Uma pletora de práticas foi criada em vários campos – saúde, educação, trabalho, lazer, esporte, etc. – com este fim. No entanto, por mais incontornável que seja, os corpos não se deixam reduzir a um estado de coisa, a sua extensão, em resumo, a sua reificação. Este trabalho visa circunscrever esta problemática, para os fins de explorar o tema que concerne a relação entre os corpos, a cultura e o papel da arte como cartografia intensiva, sob o signo da ingovernabilidade. Palavras-chave: cartografias, ingovernabilidade, corpo, arte, filosofia. Cartographies of the ungovernability of bodies in art and life Abstract: We have suffered a growing governmentalization of the bodies and behaviors throughout the modern and contemporary world. This was one of the expressive contributions of the French philosopher Michel Foucault’s thought. However, such governmentalization has not come without a counterpart. In any case, it is a systematic undertaking of investment by the power and of reduction of the bodies to their extensive, utilitarian, functional and organic dimension to a word, instrumental. A plethora of practices has been created in various fields - health, education, work, leisure, sports, etc. - to this end. However, bodies are not reduced to a state of affairs, to their extension, in short, to their reification, as unavoidable as it might be. This work aims to circumscribe this problem, in order to explore the theme that concerns the relationship among the bodies, the culture and the role of the art as an intensive cartography, under the sign of ungovernability. Keywords: cartography, ungovernability, body, art, philosophy. Cartografias de la ingobernabilidad de los cuerpos en el arte y la vida Resumen: Sufrimos una creciente gubernamentalización de los cuerpos y el comportamiento en todo el mundo moderno y contemporáneo. Esta fue una de las contribuciones expresivas del pensamiento del filósofo francés Michel Foucault. Sin embargo, tal gubernamentalización no se produjo sin una contraparte. En cualquier caso, es una empresa sistemática de inversión por poder y la reducción de los cuerpos a su dimensión extensiva, utilitaria, funcional y orgánica, en una palabra, instrumental. Se han creado una gran cantidad de prácticas en diversos campos: salud, educación, trabajo, ocio, deportes, etc. - con este fin. Sin embargo, por inevitable que sea, los cuerpos no se reducen a un estado de cosas, su extensión, en resumen, su reificación. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo circunscribir este problema, a fin de explorar el tema que concierne a la relación entre los cuerpos, la cultura y el papel del arte como cartografía intensiva, bajo el signo de ingobernabilidad. Palabras clave: cartografía, ingobernabilidad, cuerpo, arte, filosofía Data de registro:16/06/2020 Data de aceite: 22/07/2020

The International Legal Personality of the Individual

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Kjeldgaard-Pedersen
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
The Individual ◽  
International Legal Personality ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Second World

This book scrutinizes the relationship between the concept of international legal personality as a theoretical construct and the position of the individual as a matter of positive international law. By testing four main theoretical conceptions of international legal personality against historical and existing international legal norms that govern individuals, the book argues that the common narrative about the development of the role of the individual in international law is flawed. Contrary to conventional wisdom, international law did not apply to States alone until the Second World War, only to transform during the second half of the twentieth century to include individuals as its subjects. Rather, the answer to the question of individual rights and obligations under international law is—and always was—solely contingent upon the interpretation of international legal norms. It follows, of course, that the entities governed by a particular norm tell us nothing about the legal system to which that norm belongs. Instead, the distinction between international and national legal norms turns exclusively on the nature of their respective sources. Against the background of these insights, the book shows how present-day international lawyers continue to allow an idea, which was never more than a scholarly invention of the nineteenth century, to influence the interpretation and application of contemporary international law. This state of affairs has significant real-world ramifications as international legal rights and obligations of individuals (and other non-State entities) are frequently applied more restrictively than interpretation without presumptions regarding ‘personality’ would merit.

Introduction: Strategy in the Contemporary World:

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Baylis ◽  
James J. Wirtz
Keyword(s):  
Computer Systems ◽  
Security Studies ◽  
Global Politics ◽  
Military Power ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Peace And Security ◽  
Revolution In Military Affairs ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Strategic Studies

This edition explores the role of military power in the contemporary world and the changes that have occurred over the last decade. It examines the debates about whether there has been a revolution in military affairs and the future of warfare, given the phenomenal pace of innovation in electronics and computer systems, which is often referred to as cyberwar. It also considers the strategic implications of the changing structure of global politics and the role of U.S. military power in a world in transition, along with the continuing relevance of various theories of peace and security. This introduction discusses strategic studies, criticisms levelled against strategic studies, and the relationship between strategic studies and security studies.

scholarly journals Tecnologia, ciência e o papel da educação: a ponderação da crítica de Theodor W. Adorno

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscila Monteiro Chaves ◽  
Gomercindo Ghiggi
Keyword(s):  
Human Action ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Theodor Adorno ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Critical Consideration

Resumo: Considerando o avanço das tecnologias bem como o binômio indissociável formado por ela e pela ciência – e consequentemente atrelados à educação –, configurando práticas enraizadas culturalmente na sociedade atual, o presente artigo traz como objetivo central discutir a relação da técnica (tékhné) com a concepção de homem que se quer formar, à luz das críticas adornianas. Ponderando o imperativo de subverter a ideologia utilitarista da educação, tal reflexão se justifica pela necessidade de compreensão do papel do educador, bem como da instituição escolar, mediante tal avanço nos últimos tempos. Concluindo que esta relação não pode suceder de maneira alienada, acrítica e indiferente, pois uma educação após Auschwitz deve certamente estar receptiva à relevância essencial da tecnologia em um mundo contemporâneo. No entanto, não é o sujeito que está a serviço dela e sim a relação contrária, em que o educando possa valer-se dos recursos tecnológicos como mais uma dimensão do agir humano. Como potente braço prolongado do operari humano, pensada como acontecimento paradigmático na história do ser. Palavras-chave: Theodor Adorno; tecnologia; educação; professor. TECHNOLOGY, SCIENCE AND THE ROLE OF EDUCATION: A CRITICAL CONSIDERATION OF THEODOR W. ADORNO Abstract: Considering the advancement of technologies as well as the inseparable duo formed by her and science - and thus tied to education - setting culturally rooted practices in today's society, this paper aims at discussing the relationship of technique (tékhné) with the concept of man constructed in the light of adornian criticism. Given the imperative to subvert the utilitarian ideology of education. Such reflection is justified by the necessity of understanding the role of the educator as well as the school, by this advance in recent times. Concluding that this relationship can not succeed in an alienated, uncritical and indifferent way, since an education after Auschwitz should certainly be receptive to the special importance of technology in a contemporary world. However, it is not the subject who is in her service, but the opposite relationship, in which the student can make use of technological resources as another dimension of human action. A powerful extended arm of human operari, thought as paradigmatic event in the history of being. Keywords: Theodor Adorno; technology; education; teacher.  

scholarly journals Motivational Behaviour of Tourism Industry Employees in Relation to Organisational Culture

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-112
Author(s):  
Tomy K Kallarackal
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Organisational Culture ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Related Literature ◽  
Mao B ◽  
Travel Agencies ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
The Relationship

The productivity and effectiveness of any organisation depends mainly on the performance level of the employees in the organisation. Human behaviour scientists over the years have conducted various studies and have concluded that, the performance of employees in any organisation depends largely on their motivational behaviour. Reviews of related literature confirm the role of various factors in the motivational behaviour of employees including organisational culture. The title of the present study is ―Motivational Behaviour of Tourism Industry Employees in Relation to Organisational Culture‖. The major objective included ascertaining the relationship between motivational behaviour and organisational culture of employees working in these types of businesses. The population of the study consisted of 323 employees working in travel agencies, tour operations, airlines and hotels and resorts in Bangalore. The sampling technique employed was judgment sampling. For the present study two tools namely: Motivational Analysis of Organisations- Behaviour (MAO-B) by Pareek (2003) and Organisational Culture Survey by Pareek (2003) were used to collect data. The findings of the study show that most of the organisations in the tourism industry hold Internal and Narcissistic aspects of organisational culture reflecting the sad state of affairs prevalent in these organisations.

scholarly journals La vinculación universidad-empresa-gobierno: una visión histórica y conceptual

ECA Sinergia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gladys Saltos Briones ◽  
Silvia Odriozola Guitart ◽  
Maritza Ortiz Torres
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
World Knowledge ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
The Government ◽  
The University ◽  
University Industry

  En el mundo contemporáneo, cada vez con mayor fuerza, el conocimiento se convierte en un elemento fundamental para los procesos de desarrollo, lo cual ha ido transformando el rol de las universidades en sus vínculos con la sociedad. En este contexto, la participación del gobierno, así como del sistema empresarial, se torna igualmente relevante, dando lugar a diversos modelos de vinculación entre todos estos actores. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, el presente trabajo tiene como propósito fundamental la sistematización, desde el punto de vista teórico-metodológico e histórico, de las bases conceptuales para la vinculación universidad-empresa-gobierno, así como de los modelos de vinculación derivados de la experiencia internacional. Ambos tópicos son abordados en los dos apartados que conforman el artículo.   Palabras clave: Vinculación, Universidad, Empresa, Gobierno   ABSTRACT In the contemporary world, knowledge is increasingly becoming a fundamental element for development processes, which has been transforming the role of universities in their links with society. In this context, the participation of the government, as well as of the industry, becomes equally relevant, giving rise to diverse models of linkage between all these actors. Taking into account the above, the present work has as its fundamental purpose the systematization, from the theoretical-methodological and historical point of view, of the conceptual bases for the university-industry-government linkage, as well as of the linking models derived from the international experience. Both topics are addressed in the two sections that make up the article.   Key words: Linkage, University, Industry, Government  

scholarly journals The implications of culture shock for health educators: Reflections with Barer-Stein

Curationis ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Arthur
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Culture Shock ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Health Educators ◽  
Health Educator ◽  
Life Styles ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

Culture shock is an intensely personal universal human experience that may emerge in any cross cultural social encounter. Therefore, it may be deduced that culture shock is an experience that may occur in all spheres of life in which individuals are confronted by world views and life styles that differ from their own whether in terms of health, education or occupation amongst others. It is a situation that calls for adaptation or adjustment on the part of the individual. TTtis article explores the relationship between culture shock and culture adaptation as an aspect of learning which has been developed by Thelma Barer-Stein. Stress is laid on the role of the individual, as health educator, and the choices must make if he/she is to gain an understanding of the community in which he/she serves and to attribute new meanings to the situation by which he/she is confronted

scholarly journals The role of the state in shaping zero hours work in an atypical liberal market economy

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 652-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle O’Sullivan ◽  
Thomas Turner ◽  
Jonathan Lavelle ◽  
Juliet MacMahon ◽  
Caroline Murphy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Environment ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Theoretical Frame ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Liberal Market Economy

Zero hours work typifies work where there are no guaranteed hours offered by the employer. This article examines the relationship between the state and the emergence of zero hours work in an atypical liberal market economy, Ireland. Based on interviews with informed stakeholders with a focus on four sectors – retail, health, education and accommodation/food – the article concludes that the actions of the state have created a weak regulatory environment that has facilitated the emergence of zero hours work. The findings are discussed with a theoretical frame using the concepts of accumulation and legitimation.

scholarly journals Migración, espacio y exclusión en 2020 de Javier Moreno

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Carolina Leon Vegas
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Time And Space ◽  
Secondary Role ◽  
The Relationship

A number of novels about the financial crisis and its consequences have been written in Spain in recent years. In most, migrants are represented in a secondary role, often as short allusions or as mere ornaments. This article aims to highlight one novel, 2020 by Javier Moreno, that breaks that pattern since it features migrant characters in key roles. The article further aims to analyse the relationship between space and the representation of the migrant in the context of a society in crisis. The notions of non-place by Marc Augé and heterotopia by Michel Foucault will serve as the theoretical framework that will allow for an exploration of phenomena such as the inversion of non-places into places, the connection of crisis and deviation, the role of certain spaces as both shelters and containers of the unwanted, the role of gaze in the construction of an exclusion, and the circular movement of powerless characters in time and space throughout the novel.

scholarly journals El realismo mágico en Chabrol Algunas reflexiones sobre la película La1comedia del poder y el caso colombiano* Magical Realism in Chabrol’s Work Some Thoughts on the Film: “Comedy of Power” and the Colombian Case O realismo mágico Chabrol Algumas reflexõe

IUSTA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (37) ◽  
Author(s):  
JIMENA SIERRA
Keyword(s):  
Magical Realism ◽  
Richard Rorty ◽  
Judicial Power ◽  
Martha Nussbaum ◽  
Realismo Magico ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
De Se ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

<p>ResumenEn este artículo se pretende reflexionar, a partir de la película La comedia del poder (Chabrol, 2005), sobrela idea propuesta por el profesor Carlos Gaviria Díaz de comprender la Constitución colombiana como un juego de espejos, a propósito de la celebración de los veinte años de la Constitución de 1991. Para ellose tomarán las reflexiones de algunos constitucionalistas que han tratado de analizar la relación de asimetríaexistente entre la Constitución y la realidad; distancia que se evidencia en países como Colombia.Igualmente, a partir de dicha idea se analizarán algunos de los temas que se destacan en la película, comoel rol del juez en casos de corrupción y la sociedad entendida como un juego de relaciones de poder.La idea de reflexionar, a partir del cine, sobre estos temas de interés para diferentes áreas del derechosurge, por un lado, del concepto de “empatía” propuesto por algunos autores como Rorty o Nussbaum,que han aludido a esta noción como un medio indispensable para la realización de los derechos, entendiendopor tal la capacidad de ponerse en el lugar del otro. En este sentido, acudir al cine para reflexionaren derecho resulta consecuente con la idea propuesta por el movimiento “Cine y derecho”: el cine,como expresión artística, produce críticas y genera empatía; por lo tanto, puede servir para reflexionar yevidenciar, a través de sus propias narrativas, diferentes verdades jurídicas.</p><p>Palabras clave: poder judicial, Constitución, juego de espejos, asimetría.</p><p>AbstractThis article aims to reflect, from the movie “The comedy of power” (Chabrol, 2005) on the idea proposedby Professor Carlos Gaviria Díaz to understand the Colombian Constitution as a set of mirrors, regardingthe celebration of the twenty years of the 1991 Constitution. To this purpose, the author will take the reflectionsof some constitutionalists who have tried to analyze the relationship of asymmetry between theConstitution and reality, an evident gap in countries like Colombia. Also, from that idea, she will analyzesome of the issues highlighted in the film, such as the role of the judges in cases of corruption and societyunderstood as a set of power relations.The idea of thinking, from the film, about these topics of interest to different areas of law arises, first, fromthe concept of “empathy” proposed by some authors such as Richard Rorty and Martha Nussbaum, whohave referred to this notion as an indispensable means for the realization of rights, understood as the abilityto put yourself in the place of another. Here, turning to the cinema to reflect on law is consistent with theidea proposed by the movement “Cinema and law”: the cinema, as an art, builds empathy, produces reviewsand therefore, can be used to reflect and demonstrate through its own narratives different legal truths.</p><p>Keywords: judicial power, constitution, set of mirrors, asymmetry.</p><p>Resumo:Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir, a partir do filme “A comédia do poder” (Chabrol, 2005) sobre aideia proposta pelo professor Carlos Gaviria Díaz entender a Constituição colombiana como um jogo deespelhos, a respeito da celebração dos vinte anos depois de 1991 Constituição. Isso vai levar as reflexõesde alguns constitucionalistas que tentaram analisar a relação de assimetria entre a Constituição ea lacunade realidade é evidente em países como a Colômbia. Além disso, a partir dessa idéia, vai analisar algunsdos aspectos destacados no filme, como o papel dos juízes em casos de corrupção e de sociedade, entendidacomo um conjunto de relações de poder.</p><p>A idéia de pensar, a partir do filme, sobre estes temas de interesse para diferentes áreas do Direito surge,em primeiro lugar, o conceito de “empatia”, proposto por alguns autores como Richard Rorty e MarthaNussbaum, que se referem a esta noção como um indispensável meios para a realização dos direitos,entendida como a capacidade de se colocar no lugar do outro. Aqui, vá ao cinema para refletir sobre direitoé consistente com a idéia proposta pelo movimento “Cinema e direito”: o cinema, como uma arte,constrói empatia produz opiniões e, portanto, pode ser usado para refletir e demonstrar através de suanarrativas diferentes verdades jurídicas.</p><p>Palavras-chave: o poder judicial, constituição, jogo de espelhos, a assimetria.</p>

scholarly journals ¿Quién necesita imágenes? Notas sobre la ansiedad etnográfica.

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (32) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Masotta
Keyword(s):  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Relationship

A través de diferentes situaciones etnográficas, el artículo comenta sobre el lugar de la imagen en las relaciones entre el antropólogo y el informante. Sugiere que los problemas dialógicos en torno al uso de imagen en antropología deben observarse incorporando la noción de régimen escópico y expone la metáfora del trabajo de campo como cámara oscura y epifanía. Palabras clave: Imagen. Antropología. Ansiedad. Regímen escópico.   Who needs images? Notes on ethnographic anxiety   Abstract   This article explore different ethnographic situations to reflect the role of the images in the relationship between anthropologist and their consultants. It suggest that the problems in the dialogic use of images in anthropology must be observed in relation with the notion of scopic regime and exposes the metaphor of fieldwork as darkroom and epiphany. Keywords: Images. Anthropology. Anxiety. Scopic regime.

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